Malaysian state converts Ramadan food waste into fertilizer

This picture taken on April 3, 2024 shows a Ramadan bazaar trader throwing food waste into a composting machine in Kuantan, Malaysia's Pahang state. After breaking their Ramadan fast outside a mosque in Malaysia, people throw their leftovers into a machine that converts the food scraps into organic fertiliser for crops. (AFP)
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This picture taken on April 3, 2024 shows a Ramadan bazaar trader throwing food waste into a composting machine in Kuantan, Malaysia's Pahang state. After breaking their Ramadan fast outside a mosque in Malaysia, people throw their leftovers into a machine that converts the food scraps into organic fertiliser for crops. (AFP)
Malaysian state converts Ramadan food waste into fertilizer
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This picture taken on April 4, 2024 shows Zulyna Nordin tending to her crops at her organic garden in Kuantan, Malaysia's Pahang state. After breaking their Ramadan fast outside a mosque in Malaysia, people throw their leftovers into a machine that converts the food scraps into organic fertiliser for crops. (AFP)
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Updated 08 April 2024
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Malaysian state converts Ramadan food waste into fertilizer

Malaysian state converts Ramadan food waste into fertilizer
  • Food scraps are thrown into the machine where they are slowly mixed with rice husks and sawdust for 48 hours

KUANTAN, Malaysia: After breaking their Ramadan fast outside a mosque in Malaysia, people throw their leftovers into a machine that converts the food scraps into organic fertilizer for crops.
The modest government initiative in the central state of Pahang aims to reduce wastage, especially during the Muslim holy month when huge amounts of food are thrown away daily.
The mobile machine has been deployed at a park in the heart of state capital Kuantan during Ramadan where many families gather every evening to feast on cheap local dishes after a day of fasting.
It processes 25 kilograms (55 pounds) of scraps a day, said Sharudin Hamid, the state director of Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Corporation, which started the pilot project last year.
The amount is a tiny fraction of the more than 13,000 tons of food sent to landfills around the Muslim-majority country every day, even more during Ramadan, but Sharudin said it was helping to increase awareness about food wastage.
“The main objective is to ensure that the waste is not sent to landfills,” Sharudin told AFP.
“This has had a significant impact on us, as people are becoming more aware of environmental conservation, especially in terms of food waste reduction.”
Food scraps are thrown into the machine where they are slowly mixed with rice husks and sawdust for 48 hours.
The brownish-colored waste is then packaged and given to farmers to use as fertilizer on their crops.
“Things that grow from that fertilizer can also become food, which again can be composted into fertilizer. So there’s a natural cycle,” said Abdul Shukor Mohamad Salleh, 27, as he bought local delicacies at a Ramadan food market in Kuantan, one of many across the country.
On her small plot near the city, Zulyna Mohamed Nordin, 53, sprays organic liquid fertilizer derived from the recycled food waste on her vegetable, banana and pineapple crops.
She receives 30 kilograms of the fertilizer every month and slightly more during Ramadan.
“I have done away from using expensive chemical inputs since June last year. This is natural, organic, and boosts productivity,” Zulyna told AFP.
“My leafy vegetables are bigger and greener.”
 

 


Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat

Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat
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Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat

Flavorful and artsy, traditional pastry reigns as Malaysia’s favorite Ramadan treat
  • Average kek lapis takes at least 5 hours to bake and decorate
  • Originating from Indonesia, it became popular in Malaysia in the 1970s

KUALA LUMPUR: Combining different colors, flavors, and intricate patterns, kek lapis is an indisputable form of pastry art and a favorite cake for many Malaysians during Ramadan — a time when bakers get the spotlight to display their skills.

The most famous variety of kek lapis, or layered cake, is from the Sarawak state in northwest Borneo island.

Originating from the lapis legit cake from Indonesia — an interpretation of a European-style spit-roasted pastry that made its way into Sarawak in the 1970s — it has since evolved into Malaysia’s most colorful and ornamental treat that is a staple during iftars and Eid celebrations.

Mohd. Samat Abdul Hamid, a baker whose family comes from Sarawak, entered the kek lapis business when he moved to Kuala Lumpur.

“Every time I head back to my hometown, my colleagues and friends will ask me to bring back some kek lapis. Every time I go, I buy between 10-15 cakes,” he told Arab News.

“At one point I told myself, I might as well just do it on my own. So, I learned from the elders in my family and followed the recipe to make my own cakes. As of January, I have been doing this for over three years now.”

Hamid, who still pursues his full-time profession as a software engineer, focuses his baking business primarily on the Ramadan and Eid Al-Fitr period.

The process is not only time-consuming but also requires constant attention.

“On average, it takes about one hour to make the batter, and this includes the flavoring and coloring. After that, I start the layering process, and each layer bakes for approximately seven to 10 minutes. There are about 14 to 18 layers per cake depending on the type and flavor,” he said.

“You do not leave the oven. Constant observation is key to ensure the layers don’t burn or dry out.”

His least elaborate layered cake costs about $13, with the price increasing with the complexity of patterns and flavors, which include varieties such as red velvet or the purple Kek Fatzzura — a viral Malaysian blueberry cake named after actor Fattah Amin and his wife actress Fazura.

Another engineer turned baker, Sharifah Zainon, is devoted full-time to her business, which offers a modernized twist to the traditional layer cake.

“Baking wasn’t my original career path. I have a degree in artificial intelligence and worked as a storage engineer before diving into baking. I had never baked before and never imagined I’d love it this much!” she told Arab News.

“I started baking just trying my luck, making regular kek lapis for a few years. Then I got the idea to spice it up by combining batik and geometry — a twist I never expected to become such a hit.”

The patterns combine structured designs and traditional Malaysian and Southeast Asian ornamental motifs.

Her typical cake-making routine starts with sketching the overall design on paper to visualize the final piece. She then calculates the dimensions of her patterns and prepares the batter.

“I then draw the batik pattern and bake that layer. At the same time, I bake the parts that will later be cut into the geometric shape. Once baked, I carefully cut the cake and combine the layers. Finally, I add finishing touches by embossing the design with chocolate painting,” she said.

“My featured product is the lapis geometry with batik painting, which is also my most popular creation. Although it involves a long process that demands patience and precision, I truly enjoy working on it. The final result always fills me with joy and satisfaction.”

Zainon’s Lapis by Seri venture based in Seremban, about an hour from Kuala Lumpur, has been a hit both offline and on social media, where videos of her new creations regularly go viral.

She typically spends 10 to 12 hours a day baking and makes up to 50 cakes a week, depending on orders.

“During the festive season, orders typically increase by around 100 percent,” she said.

“And this surge isn’t limited to Hari Raya (Eid Al-Fitr). There’s also a significant boost throughout Ramadan, as many customers choose our kek lapis as a thoughtful gift during the month.”


Kremlin: Zelensky’s letter to Trump on readiness to negotiate is positive

Kremlin: Zelensky’s letter to Trump on readiness to negotiate is positive
Updated 05 March 2025
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Kremlin: Zelensky’s letter to Trump on readiness to negotiate is positive

Kremlin: Zelensky’s letter to Trump on readiness to negotiate is positive
  • Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov: ‘The question is who to sit down with. For now, the Ukrainian president is still legally prohibited from negotiating with the Russian side’

MOSCOW: Russia welcomes Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s statement that Kyiv is willing to negotiate over the war, but it is not yet clear to Moscow who it might be negotiating with, the Kremlin said on Wednesday.
Zelensky made the statement in a letter to US President Donald Trump, which Trump made public on Tuesday.
“Ukraine is ready to come to the negotiating table as soon as possible to bring lasting peace closer. Nobody wants peace more than the Ukrainians,” Trump said in an address to Congress while quoting from the letter.
Asked how the Kremlin viewed this, spokesman Dmitry Peskov replied: “Positively.”
But he added: “The question is who to sit down with. For now, the Ukrainian president is still legally prohibited from negotiating with the Russian side. So, overall, the approach is positive, but the nuances have not changed yet.”
Peskov was referring to a Zelensky decree in 2022 that ruled out negotiations with President Vladimir Putin.


Children, soldiers among 18 killed in Pakistan attack

Children, soldiers among 18 killed in Pakistan attack
Updated 05 March 2025
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Children, soldiers among 18 killed in Pakistan attack

Children, soldiers among 18 killed in Pakistan attack

PESHAWAR: Thirteen civilians and five soldiers were killed when suicide bombers drove two explosive-laden cars into an army compound in northwestern Pakistan, the military said on Wednesday.
Four children were among those killed in Tuesday’s attack, which involved four suicide bombers, with fighting raging into the early hours of Wednesday.
The attack took place in Bannu, a district in the turbulent Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province close to Afghanistan and adjacent to the formerly self-governed tribal areas, once a hotbed for militancy.
“The terrorists entered Bannu Cantt from two different directions and, after an intense operation lasting several hours until this morning, all attackers were eliminated,” provincial minister Pakhtoon Yar Khan told AFP, adding that four children and three women were killed.
Plumes of grey smoke rose into the air after the two explosions, with gunfire heard throughout the night.
“In this intense exchange of fire, five brave soldiers, after putting up a heroic resistance, embraced martyrdom in the line of duty,” the military said in a statement on Wednesday, adding that 13 civilians were also killed.
The statement said 16 “terrorists,” including four suicide bombers, were killed, while a nearby mosque and residential area were severely damaged.
Thousands of people, including security officials, attended funerals for 12 of the civilians held at a sports complex in Bannu on Wednesday afternoon.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif denounced the attackers as “cowardly terrorists who target innocent civilians during the holy month of Ramadan” and said they “deserve no mercy.”

The attack was claimed by a faction of the Hafiz Gul Bahadur armed group, which actively supported the Afghan Taliban in its war against the US-led NATO coalition between 2001 and 2021.
“The force of the explosion threw me several feet away... The explosion was so intense that it caused significant damage to the neighborhood,” Nadir Ali Shah, 40, told AFP from hospital as he received treatment for head and leg wounds.
“It was a scene of apocalyptic devastation.”
A police official, who asked not to be identified because he was not authorized to speak to the media, told AFP on Tuesday that “the blasts created two four-foot craters.”
The attack came days after a suicide bomber killed six people at an Islamic religious school in Pakistan attended by key Taliban leaders in the same province.
Violence has increased in Pakistan since the Taliban authorities returned to power in Afghanistan in August 2021.
Islamabad accuses Kabul’s rulers of failing to root out militants sheltering on Afghan soil as they prepare to stage assaults on Pakistan, a charge the Taliban government denies.
The military said it has “unequivocally confirmed the physical involvement of Afghan nationals” in the attack, which they said was “orchestrated and directed” by militant leaders operating from Afghanistan.
“Pakistan expects the Interim Afghan Government to uphold its responsibilities and deny its soil for terrorist activities against Pakistan,” the statement said.
Hafiz Gul Bahadur carried out another attack on the same compound last July, detonating a car bomb against the boundary wall, killing eight Pakistani soldiers.
Last year was the deadliest in a decade for Pakistan, home to 250 million people, with a surge in attacks that killed more than 1,600 people, according to Islamabad-based analysis group the Center for Research and Security Studies.
The violence is largely limited to Pakistan’s border regions with Afghanistan.


Rain, snow offer hope in Japan’s worst wildfire in 50 years

Rain, snow offer hope in Japan’s worst wildfire in 50 years
Updated 05 March 2025
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Rain, snow offer hope in Japan’s worst wildfire in 50 years

Rain, snow offer hope in Japan’s worst wildfire in 50 years
  • The blaze around the northern city of Ofunato has raged for more than a week
  • Columns of white smoke billowed from a mountain through the rain and snow on Wednesday

OFUNATO, Japan: Japan battled its worst wildfire in half a century on Wednesday in a region hit by record-low rainfall, as wet weather gave hope for some relief.
The blaze around the northern city of Ofunato has raged for more than a week, killing one person and forcing nearly 4,000 residents to evacuate their homes.
It has engulfed about 2,900 hectares — around half the size of Manhattan — making it the largest wildfire since at least 1975, when 2,700 hectares burnt in Hokkaido.
Columns of white smoke billowed from a mountain through the rain and snow on Wednesday, AFP reporters saw. More wet weather was forecast through Thursday.
“The fire was like nothing I’ve seen before. It was towering and spreading fast,” said Mitsuo Otsubo, 85, who fled his home to stay with a relative.
“It didn’t rain or snow at all this year... Thank goodness it rained today though. I can only hope it will help contain the situation,” the seaweed and scallop farmer said.
Japan endured its hottest summer on record last year as climate change pushes up temperatures worldwide.
Ofunato received just 2.5 millimeters (0.1 inches) of rainfall in February — breaking the previous record low for the month of 4.4 millimeters in 1967 and well below the average of 41 millimeters.
Makeshift tents were being set up at a city hall where around 270 people were taking shelter, with bottles of water and food supplies spread out on tables.
“Fires are the scariest disaster, because they spring from one place to another, so you don’t know where to run,” 69-year-old evacuee Fumiko Tanaka said.
“I can only hope the fires won’t reach my house.”
Tanaka and her husband, a fisherman, “feel the effect of climate change every year” as rising ocean temperatures affect what they are able to catch, she said.
At least 84 buildings are believed to have been damaged, although details are still being assessed, according to the fire agency.
The owner of an “onsen” hot spring inn voluntarily opened his facility for free to evacuees.
“Not being able to bathe yourself on top of dealing with the chaos of life in a shelter definitely wears you down,” 60-year-old Toyoshige Shida, of Ofunato Onsen, said.
He said he built the inn after seeing how people suffered in the wake of a huge earthquake and tsunami in 2011 that killed at least 340 people in Ofunato alone.
The number of wildfires in Japan has declined since its 1970s peak.
However, there were about 1,300 in 2023, concentrated in the period from February to April when the air dries out and winds pick up.
Greg Mullins, formerly fire and rescue commissioner for the Australian state of New South Wales, said this fire and the recent Los Angeles wildfires were “highly unusual” because they were in winter.
“In both cases the fires were preceded by hot summers, which increased evaporation and drying of vegetation, followed by large rainfall deficits that parched the landscape,” he said.
“This is a common by-product of climate change,” said Mullins, a founder of the Emergency Leaders for Climate Action group.
“As the planet warms further we can expect to see fires in places where they have never before been a problem.”
Around 2,000 firefighters, most deployed from other parts of Japan, including Tokyo, have been working from the air and on the ground.
“The fact that teams of firefighters are being reinforced every day, and that the fire has been going on for a week, shows the extent of the dry weather and the difficulties we are facing,” Ofunato Mayor Kiyoshi Fuchigami told reporters.
The topography of the mountainous coastal area, with steep slopes and narrow and winding roads, was hampering the fire-fighting operation.


Russian attack cuts power, kill two in south Ukraine

Russian attack cuts power, kill two in south Ukraine
Updated 05 March 2025
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Russian attack cuts power, kill two in south Ukraine

Russian attack cuts power, kill two in south Ukraine

KYIV: Russia staged night-time attacks on energy facilities in the southern Ukrainian region of Odesa, officials said Wednesday, cutting electricity to the Black Sea territory and leaving at least one dead.
Moscow has stepped up drone and missile attacks on Ukraine even as rhetoric builds in Washington and Moscow on potential talks to halt fighting.
Regional authorities announced that “critical infrastructure has been damaged and part of the city has been left without electricity, water and heat.”
Emergency services described the damage as “large-scale” and released images showing firefighters battling blazes.
The governor said a 77-year-old man was killed by shrapnel in village outside Odesa city.
Separately the governor of the neighboring region of Kherson said a 55-year-old was killed in Kherson city.
There was no immediate comment from Moscow on the attacks.
The Ukrainian airforce said Russia had launched four missiles and 181 drones, including the Iranian-designed Shahed attack unmanned aerial vehicles, adding Kyiv had shot down 115 of the Russian drones.