Green hydrogen as a catalyst for climate action

Green hydrogen as a catalyst for climate action

Green hydrogen as a catalyst for climate action
Chile's ex-president Michelle Bachelet visits the country's green hydrogen production plant in Santiago on Aug. 10, 2023. (AFP)
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Climate change is not a ‘future problem.’ We’re witnessing changes now and they need to be addressed more urgently than ever.

February saw a record low in global sea ice. It was also the third-warmest February on record, with average global temperatures registering more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

As we witness rapid warming in the Arctic, we have no choice but to call for immediate collective action to develop innovative solutions to decarbonize our economies.

In this decisive moment, the emergence of green hydrogen as a viable clean energy source presents a unique opportunity for global climate action.

Green hydrogen is generated solely from renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, and when used as a fuel it only emits water vapor, emitting no greenhouse gases in its production or use.

According to the International Energy Agency, 60 governments have already adopted hydrogen strategies, signaling a global shift towards this technology. Saudi Arabia aims to become a top hydrogen supplier, reflecting its commitment to the Saudi Green Initiative.

The Kingdom is currently building the largest green hydrogen plant in the world, NEOM Green Hydrogen Company, contributing to the global fight against climate change.

NGHC is emerging as a significant contributor to job creation, technological innovation, and economic diversification in Saudi Arabia.

Wesam Alghamdi

It also reflects our goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions, particularly in hard-to-abate applications and sectors like heavy trucks and steelmaking.

One advantage is Saudi Arabia’s plentiful wind and sunshine to power our plant, which will produce up to 600 tons of carbon-free hydrogen daily and save the planet up to 5 million tons of carbon dioxide annually. These efforts align with the goals of the Saudi Green Initiative to reduce emissions by 278 million tons annually by 2030.

However, climate change is not just about energy transformation and visible environmental changes. In this critical moment, NGHC is emerging as a significant contributor to job creation, technological innovation, and economic diversification in Saudi Arabia.

This aligns with the World Economic Forum’s prediction that the global transition to sustainable energy and climate-change adaptation will be “net job creators.”

We have a clear roadmap to attract top talent, foster a new generation of Saudi professionals, and open opportunities for women and young people in this advanced industry, as part of our goal of creating highly skilled jobs with a legacy.

Climate change is an undeniable reality and tackling this issue cannot be constrained by borders or generations. We must address it together. Global partnerships in research, development, and policymaking to accelerate green hydrogen adoption are therefore more important than ever.

Despite the scale of these challenges, I am confident that by working together to achieve mutually beneficial climate goals, green hydrogen can serve as the catalyst that guides the world into a sustainable future, and NGHC will serve as a blueprint for others to follow.

Wesam Alghamdi is CEO of the NEOM Green Hydrogen Company.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

What We Are Reading Today: The Collected Dialogues of Plato

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Updated 4 min 1 sec ago
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What We Are Reading Today: The Collected Dialogues of Plato

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  • The volume contains prefatory notes to each dialogue, by Hamilton; an introductory essay on Plato’s philosophy and writings, by Cairns; and a comprehensive index with cross references

Authors: Edited by Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns

This classic one-volume edition of the complete writings of Plato is now available in paperback for the very first time.
The editors, Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns, chose the contents from the work of the best modern British and American translators.
The volume contains prefatory notes to each dialogue, by Hamilton; an introductory essay on Plato’s philosophy and writings, by Cairns; and a comprehensive index with cross references.
In a new foreword, acclaimed philosopher and novelist Rebecca Newberger Goldstein describes Plato’s unparalleled importance to philosophy down to the present day.

 


Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh welcome $73 million in new US financial aid

Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh welcome $73 million in new US financial aid
Updated 8 min 26 sec ago
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Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh welcome $73 million in new US financial aid

Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh welcome $73 million in new US financial aid
  • The US had been the largest provider of aid to the Rohingya refugees, contributing nearly $2.4 billion since 2017 and providing the UN with emergency food and nutrition assistance, according to the State Department

COX’S BAZAR, Bangaldesh: The US government has confirmed it would provide $73 million in new financial aid for Rohingya refugees through the United Nations’ food agency, easing worries among more than 1 million refugees that essential food rations would be cut.
Aid agencies, the UN and refugees have voiced concerns after the World Food Program  warned it may be affected after US President Donald Trump’s administration announced it was cutting international aid.
The World Food Program said earlier this month that if it is not able to raise funds, it will have no option but to halve food rations to $6 a month from previous $12.50 in Bangladesh’s southern coastal district of Cox’s Bazar, where the Rohingya live in sprawling camps.

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The US had been the largest provider of aid to the Rohingya refugees, contributing nearly $2.4 billion since 2017.

Bangladesh government’s Refugee, Relief and Repatriation Commissioner, Mohammed Mizanur Rahman, told reporters that he received confirmation from the WFP on Thursday that refugees in Cox’s Bazar — as well as the thousands who have been relocated to Bhashan Char island — will continue to receive $12 to $13 a month each in aid.
“This food and nutrition support through WFP will provide critically needed food and nutrition assistance for more than one million people,” US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said in a post on X, formerly Twitter, on Thursday.
“It is important that our international partners engage with sharing the burden with life-saving assistance such as this,” Bruce added.
The US had been the largest provider of aid to the Rohingya refugees, contributing nearly $2.4 billion since 2017 and providing the UN with emergency food and nutrition assistance, according to the State Department. The US provided about $300 million in humanitarian aid for the Rohingyas in 2024.
Refugees in Cox’s Bazar welcomed the announcement that aid will continue.
“I am glad that the president of America is donating the money, which will help (provide food for) our grandchildren. We are very happy,” said 60-year-old Hussain Bahar.
Forid Alam, a 36-year-old refugee at Balukhali Rohingya refugee camp, said the announcement was a gift coming days before Muslims’ largest festival Eid Al-Fitr.
“We are grateful to the people of Bangladesh, its government, and the donors who are donating. We are so thrilled after hearing the news ahead of Eid that we don’t have words to express our gratitude. We are praying from the bottom of our hearts and are truly glad,” he said.
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, who visited Bangladesh recently, said Cox’s Bazar is “ground zero for the impact of the budget cuts on people in desperate need.”
Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya reside in Bangladesh, including more than 700,000 who arrived in 2017 fleeing persecution in Myanmar. About 70,000 others crossed the border from Myanmar in 2024 when, during fighting with the military junta, the opposition force known as the Arakan Army effectively took over the Rakhine state where Rohingya were displaced.
Bangladesh says repatriation of the refugees to Myanmar is the ultimate solution, but complexities over verification and other diplomatic and political issues have made the refugees’ return uncertain.

 


Nepal police clash with pro-monarchy demonstrators

Nepal police fire tear gas to disperse pro-monarchy demonstrators demanding a Hindu state, in Kathmandu on March 28, 2025. (AFP)
Nepal police fire tear gas to disperse pro-monarchy demonstrators demanding a Hindu state, in Kathmandu on March 28, 2025. (AFP)
Updated 13 min 14 sec ago
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Nepal police clash with pro-monarchy demonstrators

Nepal police fire tear gas to disperse pro-monarchy demonstrators demanding a Hindu state, in Kathmandu on March 28, 2025. (AFP)
  • The Himalayan nation adopted a federal/republican political system in 2008 after monarchy was abolished

KATMANDU: Nepal police fired tear gas and water cannon on Friday to disperse thousands of people gathered in Katmandu demanding the restoration of the monarchy, prompting authorities to impose a curfew in the area.

The Himalayan nation adopted a federal and republican political system in 2008 after parliament abolished the monarchy as part of a peace deal that ended a decade-long civil war responsible for more than 16,000 deaths.
Support for the restoration of the monarchy re-enshrining Hinduism as the state religion has grown in tandem with popular dissatisfaction over political instability, corruption and lackluster economic development.
“The country should have developed significantly. People should have had better job opportunities, peace and security and good governance. We should have been corruption-free,” Mina Subedi, 55, who joined the demonstration, told AFP.
“But things have only deteriorated.”
Protesters gathered near the national parliament chanting that the king and country were “dearer to us than life.”
Police spokesman Dinesh Kumar Acharya told AFP that police fired tear gas and water cannon to clear the demonstrators after they broke into a restricted area and vandalized buildings.
Local authorities announced a curfew in the area after the clash.
Opposition parties marshalled thousands more people at a counter-demonstration elsewhere in the capital to “safeguard the republican system.”
“Nepalis will not return to the past,” said Pushpa Kamal Dahal, a former guerrilla chief who led the decade-long Maoist insurgency before entering politics and has since served as prime minister three times.
“Maybe they have dared to raise their heads because us republic supporters have not been able to deliver as per the wishes and wants of the people.”
Abdicated king Gyanendra Shah, 77, had largely refrained from commenting on Nepal’s fractious politics, but recently made several public appearances with supporters.
Shah was crowned in 2001 after his elder brother king Birendra Bir Bikram Shah and his family were killed in a palace massacre that wiped out most of the royal family.
His coronation took place as the Maoist insurgency was raging in far-flung corners of Nepal.
Shah suspended the constitution and dissolved parliament in 2005, triggering a democratic uprising in which the Maoists sided with Nepal’s political establishment to orchestrate huge street protests.
That eventually precipitated the end of the conflict, with parliament voting in 2008 to abolish Nepal’s 240-year-old Hindu monarchy.

 


Golden Pen Diwaniyah highlights Saudi popular theatre successes

Golden Pen Diwaniyah highlights Saudi popular theatre successes
Updated 30 min 50 sec ago
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Golden Pen Diwaniyah highlights Saudi popular theatre successes

Golden Pen Diwaniyah highlights Saudi popular theatre successes
  • Participants praised the Golden Pen Diwaniyah’s impactful role in bringing together creative generations from all cultural backgrounds in daily meetings

RIYADH: This week’s Golden Pen Diwaniyah meeting on Thursday, titled “The Successes of Popular Theatre,” focused on the key milestones and evolution of Saudi popular theatre.

Those attending discussed the efforts made to support theatre and praised the role played by the General Entertainment Authority during Riyadh Season and on similar occasions. They agreed this support would contribute to building a new generation of competent theatre actors.

Participants highlighted the success of popular theater during Riyadh Season, which has an effective marketing strategy and attracts renowned artists from Saudi Arabia and beyond, resulting in a unique experience for visitors.

They also praised the Golden Pen Diwaniyah’s impactful role in bringing together creative generations from all cultural backgrounds in daily meetings.

Those present felt the Diwaniyah had won the hearts of authors and intellectuals in a short time by providing an opportunity for professional dialogue and helping to forge relationships between artists, authors, producers, publishers and media personalities.

The event concluded with a call for more family attendance at the theater. Participants agreed this was important as it helped spread theater culture and encouraged performances that positively reflected national and social values.

 


What We Are Reading Today: ‘Total Eclipse’

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Updated 31 min 18 sec ago
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘Total Eclipse’

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  • Dillard admits she is shaken, haunted by the void’s indifference

Author: Annie Dillard

Annie Dillard’s essay “Total Eclipse” begins with stale coffee and roadside chatter but detonates into a primal reckoning with the universe’s indifference.

Published in her 1982 collection “Teaching a Stone to Talk,” the essay documents Dillard’s experience of the 1979 solar eclipse, transforming a celestial event into a visceral confrontation with human fragility.

Dillard lulls readers with the mundane: tourists snapping photos, jokes about “eclipse burgers,” and the nervous anticipation of a crowd waiting for darkness.

Then, with the moon’s first bite into the sun, her prose turns feral. Colors warp, the sky bleeds, as if reality were glitching. This is not a mere description; it is an assault on our trust in the ordinary.

The essay’s power lies in its unflinching honesty. When totality hits, Dillard does not romanticize awe or resilience. Instead, she strips humanity bare: we are temporary creatures dwarfed by cosmic forces. The vanished sun becomes a “black pupil,” the landscape a “film reel skipping.”

Unlike typical nature writing that seeks solace in beauty, “Total Eclipse” offers no comfort. The returning sunlight feels like a lie, the restored world a fragile façade.

Dillard admits she is shaken, haunted by the void’s indifference. It is this refusal to soften the blow that makes the essay endure. In an age of curated awe, her words are a gut-punch reminder: darkness does not care if we blink.  

Stylistically, Dillard masterfully mirrors the eclipse’s arc — calm, chaos, uneasy calm. This is not a science lesson or a spiritual guide, but a raw testimony that some truths cannot be explained, only endured.  

“Total Eclipse” remains vital because it dares to stare into the abyss without blinking. Dillard does not ask us to find meaning but to confront how little meaning there is to find.

And in that confrontation, there is a strange kind of clarity: to see our smallness is to glimpse the universe, unforgiving and vast.