World Bank approves $102 million for Pakistan’s microfinance sector to bolster climate resilience

World Bank approves $102 million for Pakistan’s microfinance sector to bolster climate resilience
A woman (R) counts rupee notes after collecting cash of financial assistance through a mobile wallet in Islamabad on April 9, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 19 March 2025
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World Bank approves $102 million for Pakistan’s microfinance sector to bolster climate resilience

World Bank approves $102 million for Pakistan’s microfinance sector to bolster climate resilience
  • The initiative aims to provide essential financial services to those in need, especially in rural areas
  • The finance ministry will implement the project that will lead to the establishment of a Climate Risk Fund

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has approved $102 million for a new project aimed at expanding access to microcredit and strengthening Pakistan’s microfinance sector against climate-related shocks, the global lender said in a statement on Wednesday.

The Resilient and Accessible Microfinance (RAM) Project seeks to support nearly 1.89 million people in the country, including over 1 million women and 350,000 youth, primarily in rural and low-income communities.

By providing funds to microfinance institutions, the project aims to ensure continued financial services for vulnerable populations, especially in times of economic and climate-induced disruptions.

“Microfinance is a critical tool for supporting the livelihoods of vulnerable populations in Pakistan,” the statement quoted World Bank Country Director Najy Benhassine as saying. “This project will help strengthen the resilience of the microfinance sector, particularly in the face of growing climate risks, ensuring that the sector can continue to provide essential financial services to those who need them most, especially in rural areas.”

He said the project was part of the World Bank’s broader commitment to promoting financial inclusion in Pakistan and enhancing resilience to climate change, as outlined in its 10-year Country Partnership Framework.

The RAM Project will focus on expanding access to microcredit, particularly through “recovery loans” for individuals and small businesses seeking financial stability after climate-related disasters.

“The project has been designed based on lessons learned from the devastating floods of 2022 and is a significant step to bolster financial inclusion in Pakistan,” said Namoos Zaheer, Task Team Leader for the project. “It will enhance economic empowerment and resilience of those at the bottom of the economic pyramid, particularly women, small farmers and families in rural areas who are more prone to climate shocks.”

The initiative, to be implemented by Pakistan’s Ministry of Finance through the State Bank of Pakistan, will include the establishment of a Climate Risk Fund, innovative use of agrotechnology solutions, capacity building for microfinance institutions and risk management frameworks to strengthen the sector’s resilience.

Pakistan has been a World Bank member since 1950 and has received more than $48.3 billion in assistance over the years.

The bank’s current portfolio in the country includes 54 projects totaling $15.7 billion.


International rights group asks Pakistan to stop ‘coercing’ Afghan refugees into return

International rights group asks Pakistan to stop ‘coercing’ Afghan refugees into return
Updated 16 min 53 sec ago
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International rights group asks Pakistan to stop ‘coercing’ Afghan refugees into return

International rights group asks Pakistan to stop ‘coercing’ Afghan refugees into return
  • Human Rights Watch urges authorities in Kabul to prevent reprisals against returning Afghan nationals
  • It says Afghans returning to their country have been dealing with unemployment, broken health care system

ISLAMABAD: A leading international rights organization urged Pakistan on Wednesday not to “coerce” Afghan refugees into returning to their country, saying many risked persecution and would face dire economic conditions.
The appeal came as the government directed all Afghans without residence documents, along with Afghan Citizen Card holders, to leave by the March 31 deadline.
The interior ministry’s announcement earlier this month formed part of a broader repatriation drive targeting foreign nationals that began in 2023, with more than 800,000 Afghans expelled from Pakistan since. The campaign against “illegal immigrants,” mostly Afghans, was launched following a surge in militant violence from armed groups the government said had found sanctuary in neighboring Afghanistan.
Officials in Islamabad have maintained that many Afghan nationals in Pakistan were involved in attacks on civilians and security forces while blaming the interim Taliban administration for “facilitating” cross-border attacks. Afghan authorities in Kabul, however, have denied the allegations.
“Pakistani officials should immediately stop coercing Afghans to return home and give those facing expulsion the opportunity to seek protection,” Elaine Pearson, Asia director at Human Rights Watch (HRW), said as the rights organization released a report on the situation of those repatriated so far.
“The Taliban authorities in Afghanistan should prevent any reprisals against returning Afghans and reverse their abusive policies against women and girls,” she added.
HRW accused Pakistani police of raiding the houses of Afghan refugees, beating and arbitrarily detaining people, and confiscating their refugee documents, including residence permits.
Based on its interviews with Afghans who recently returned to their country, it said Pakistani authorities had demanded bribes to allow them to stay in Pakistan, adding that most Afghan nationals chose to return due to fear of detention in Pakistani cities.
Officials in Islamabad have dismissed such allegations in the past, saying they have carried out the repatriation process in a humane way.
The international rights organization also warned that the situation in Afghanistan has continued to deteriorate since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, with women and girls banned from post-primary education, while rights defenders, journalists, and former government personnel remain at particular risk.
“All of those returning struggle to survive amid Afghanistan’s soaring unemployment, broken health care system, and dwindling foreign assistance,” it added.


Pakistan PM to begin four-day Saudi visit today to bolster trade, economic ties

Pakistan PM to begin four-day Saudi visit today to bolster trade, economic ties
Updated 19 March 2025
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Pakistan PM to begin four-day Saudi visit today to bolster trade, economic ties

Pakistan PM to begin four-day Saudi visit today to bolster trade, economic ties
  • Shehbaz Sharif will hold meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, says the foreign office
  • The two leaders are expected to deliberate on global developments, including the situation in Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is scheduled to start his four-day visit to Saudi Arabia today, Wednesday, according to the foreign office in Islamabad, to discuss ways to further enhance bilateral trade and strengthen collaboration in key economic sectors.
Pakistan has tried to strengthen business-to-business (B2B) ties with the Kingdom, with both sides announcing during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Riyadh last October they had signed 34 memorandums of understanding and agreements worth $2.8 billion to enhance private sector collaboration and commercial partnerships.
The two countries enjoy close defense, diplomatic, political and cultural relations, though they have consolidated their ties further in recent years as Pakistan grappled with a prolonged economic crisis and sought the kingdom’s help.
“During the visit, the Prime Minister is scheduled to meet Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman,” the foreign office said in statement issued on Tuesday, announcing Sharif’s visit to the Kingdom from March 19 to 22. “The leaders will discuss and deliberate upon ways to boost trade, enhance partnership in key sectors and facilitate greater economic collaboration.”
The statement said they would also focus on regional and global developments, including the Gaza situation, evolving Middle East dynamics and broader issues concerning the Muslim Ummah.
Saudi Arabia presents a key export opportunity for Pakistani businesses, given its strong consumer demand and ambitious Vision 2030 economic reforms that emphasize diversification and foreign investments.
Pakistan has a 2.7 million-strong diaspora in Saudi Arabia, which accounts for the highest remittance inflow, a crucial lifeline for the country’s economy.
Last month, Pakistan’s commerce minister, Jam Kamal Khan, inaugurated the country’s first-ever solo “Made in Pakistan” exhibition in Jeddah, informing participants that over 1.7 million Pakistani workers had migrated to the Kingdom in the past five years, making it the top destination for Pakistani emigrants.
Sharif will be accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Ishaq Dar, along with key federal ministers and senior officials. The delegation is expected to engage with Saudi counterparts to explore new avenues of investment and economic cooperation.


Pakistani diplomat at UN slams Israel’s ‘extremist leaders’ for continuing Gaza war for political survival

Pakistani diplomat at UN slams Israel’s ‘extremist leaders’ for continuing Gaza war for political survival
Updated 54 min 50 sec ago
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Pakistani diplomat at UN slams Israel’s ‘extremist leaders’ for continuing Gaza war for political survival

Pakistani diplomat at UN slams Israel’s ‘extremist leaders’ for continuing Gaza war for political survival
  • Ambassador Munir Akram says Israel undermined Gaza ceasefire through humanitarian blockade, restricting Al Aqsa access
  • He tells the world body the only way to peace is to end Israel’s ‘slaughter’ of innocent Palestinians in the war-torn region

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top diplomat at the United Nations on Tuesday criticized Israel’s “extremist leaders” for continuing the war in Gaza for their own political survival, as fresh Israeli airstrikes killed about 400 people, threatening to unravel a fragile ceasefire.
Addressing a UN Security Council briefing on the humanitarian situation in Gaza, Ambassador Munir Akram accused Israel of systematically eroding the ceasefire agreement reached in January and called for an end to its “slaughter” of the Palestinian people.
The ceasefire agreement was reached on January 15 following more than a year of Israeli airstrikes that flattened much of Gaza’s infrastructure, including schools, hospitals and residential neighborhoods.
In the weeks that followed, Hamas, which governs the enclave, returned several batches of Israeli hostages taken at the start of the war, and the international community began to discuss reconstruction plans for the war-ravaged territory.
“The agreement of 15th January for a ceasefire, for a three-phase ceasefire, offered a sliver of hope for the Palestinian people, for the Israeli people, and for the world community,” Akram said. “The Arab and OIC [Organization of Islamic Cooperation] reconstruction and peace plan was under consideration in capitals. It offered a road to peace.”
“But obviously, this glimmer of hope and hope for peace was not to the liking of the extremist leaders who rule Israel today,” he continued. “They see their survival in the continuation of the war.”
Akram said Israeli was guilty of violating every article of international law, urging the world community to respond with justice or risk the world order’s regression “into the barbarism from which the Charter of the United Nations was supposed to rescue us.”
Akram highlighted Israel’s deliberate efforts to dismantle the ceasefire agreement, starting with the imposition of a humanitarian blockade of Gaza. This, he said, was followed by restrictions on Palestinian Muslims from accessing Al-Aqsa Mosque during the holy month of Ramadan.
“These are all tactics of the oppressor,” he maintained. “And now, they have escalated to blatantly violate the ceasefire and resume attacks against the helpless Palestinians in Gaza who were just returning to rebuild their homes.”
The Pakistani envoy called for the resumption of humanitarian aid to the Palestinian enclave and the need for a revival of negotiations leading to a two-state solution, with an independent Palestinian state along pre-1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital.
“The upcoming June conference, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, is an important opportunity for the peaceful resolution of the Palestinian question and the implementation of the two-state solution,” he said, adding that “to realize the possibility of peace, Israel’s aggression, its attacks and its slaughter of the Palestinians must stop.”


‘New Kartarpura Food Street’ lights up Ramadan nights in Pakistan’s twin cities

‘New Kartarpura Food Street’ lights up Ramadan nights in Pakistan’s twin cities
Updated 19 March 2025
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‘New Kartarpura Food Street’ lights up Ramadan nights in Pakistan’s twin cities

‘New Kartarpura Food Street’ lights up Ramadan nights in Pakistan’s twin cities
  • Market set up under Chandni Chowk flyover on first day of Ramadan will continue to operate after the end of the holy month
  • Sellers and customers alike see street as more spacious, less congested alternative to Rawalpindi’s historic Kartarpura Street 

RAWALPINDI: As visitors walk into the newly established ‘New Kartarpura Food Street’ at Chandni Chowk in the Pakistani city of Rawalpindi, they are immediately drawn to a unique sight: a group of men dressed in long, ankle-length robes typically worn by men in the Middle East and North Africa, their heads covered in ghutras, spinning lassi with wooden ladles in large metal pots. 

The food vendor called Lahore 0 Kilometer is one of around 30 eateries that have come up on the new food street, seen as a more spacious, less crowded and family-friendly alternative to the historic Kartarpura Street in Rawalpindi. 

Kartarpura Street was part of Rawalpindi’s Sikh neighborhood and the city’s main commercial area in the 19th century but over the past few decades has developed into a major food street and become famous for dishes such as nihari, a stew of tender beef or mutton meat with bone marrow, and siri paye, a traditional breakfast dish of cow or goat head and trotters. Lassi, both saltish and sweet, remains a key attraction, with a large number of vendors coming from Lahore and Gujranwala to sell the yogurt–based beverage, which is a staple at iftar and suhoor meals, especially when Ramadan falls in warmer months.

But customers and sellers alike have long complained of traffic congestion and overcrowdedness on the narrow street. This year, many of the stalls and food vendors have been shifted to the New Kartarpura Food Street, set up under the Chandni Chowk flyover on the first day of Ramadan. The market will continue to operate after the end of the holy month.

“Our main branch is in Kartarpura, but this venue has created a new trend, a proper space for families,” Abdul Latif Rashid, from the famed Kala Khan Nihari House, told Arab News. “Because of that, the [public] response here has been very good.”

Visitors are seen having suhoor meal at the New Kartarpura Food Street during Ramadan in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on March 15, 2025. (AN photo)

The food street’s organizer, Raja Usama, said the idea for the new market was inspired by Ramadan food festivals in Dubai.

“Different kinds of food are available here,” he told Arab News. “Small, new businesses and young people are also being promoted. Families are being given a good environment.”

A  motorcyclist rides past New Kartarpura Food Street in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on March 15, 2025. (AN photo)

Muhammad Hamza at Lahore 0 Kilometer said people were coming from both Rawalpindi and Islamabad to try their lassi, which sells in seven flavors for between $0.71 to $2.85. 

“We have great love for Arab countries. The attire I am wearing has been given a lot of respect by the [local] people, and I wish to wear the same attire when I visit Saudi Arabia,” Hamza told Arab News, as people stopped to take photos of him preparing lassi in his thobe and ghutra. 

A collage of images shows vendors preparing lassi, a yogurt-based beverage, in Arab attire for suhoor at the Lahore 0 Kilometer in the New Kartarpura Food Street in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on March 15, 2025. (AN photo)

For visitors like Mahnoor Kareem, a Chinese language instructor, the new food street provides much-needed respite to the overcrowded old Karparpura. 

“Kartarpura in Rawalpindi is very famous, especially for sehri [suhoor], but we never went there because it’s always too crowded. Most people prefer to come here with their families,” she said. “We tried their paye and lassi, and we really liked it.”

Kanwal Zahra, who sells Pakistani cuisine, has also set up shop at the new food market. 

“We serve traditional dishes passed down from our grandmothers, roti made from pure wheat flour, special jaggery and sugar tea, palak paneer, and lassi,” she said.

A food vendor prepares food for suhoor at the New Kartarpura Food Street in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on March 15, 2025. (AN photo)

Besides traditional dishes, the food street also has more innovative offerings. 

“Initially, people said they did not eat momos, especially boys,” dumplings vendor Meena Nabeel said. “But once they try, they come back with their friends and say that it is good, they like the taste. The filling and dough get a lot of praise. Our sauces also receive a lot of compliments.”


Authorities impose curfew in three northwestern Pakistani districts amid rise in militant attacks

Authorities impose curfew in three northwestern Pakistani districts amid rise in militant attacks
Updated 19 March 2025
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Authorities impose curfew in three northwestern Pakistani districts amid rise in militant attacks

Authorities impose curfew in three northwestern Pakistani districts amid rise in militant attacks
  • Pakistan has been rocked by back-to-back militant attacks, including a train hijacking, in its western regions that border Afghanistan in recent weeks
  • The precarious security situation on Tuesday huddled together the civil-military leadership, which called for a unified stance to counter the surge

ISLAMABAD: The local administration has imposed a curfew in several areas of northwestern Pakistani districts of North Waziristan, South Waziristan and Tank on Wednesday, the respective district authorities said, amid a rise in militant attacks in the South Asian country.

Pakistan has witnessed a sharp increase in militant attacks in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and southwestern Balochistan provinces, with an unprecedented train hijacking killing 31 people, including security men, in Balochistan’s Bolan range last week, followed by a suicide attack in Nushki that killed five people on Sunday. In KP, the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and other militant groups have mounted their attacks in recent months, frequently targeting security forces convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials.

The precarious security situation prompted top Pakistani civilian and military leaders to huddle together at the Parliament House on Tuesday to carve out a strategy to deal with the renewed wave of militancy. Senior military and intelligence officials briefed participants at Tuesday’s meeting, following which Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called on the country’s political leadership to unite in its resolve to combat militants with “the full force of the state.”

The office of the deputy commission in KP’s Tank district announced that a curfew will remain in place from 6am till 6pm from Kaur Fort to Manzi-Khirgi to Jandola areas on Wednesday, while the Dabarra market will also remain closed during this period, citing “heightened threat” to the movement of law enforcement agencies.

“All concerned are requested to cooperate with security forces and avoid traveling during curfew hours,” the Tank deputy commissioner’s office said in a notification.

The development comes weeks after a paramilitary troop and 12 militants were killed in a gunbattle in the district after the militants carried out a suicide attack at the Frontier Constabulary (FC) headquarters, a police official with direct knowledge of the development said.

The attack took place in the Jandola tehsil.

In South Waziristan, a curfew will remain imposed along the Aziz Abad Chowk-Sarwakal-Jandola, Spin Jumat-Asman Manza-Ladha-Makin, and Bibi Raghzai-Kotkai-Jandola roads, according to the local administration.

Authorities in North Waziristan asked people to abide by the curfew from 6am till 6pm in Nawaz Kot Bridge to Dunkan, Tehsil Razmak, and Dunkan to Malogai Bridge in Tehsil Dossali in the wake of “current spell of insurgency, terrorism and targeting of security forces by the militants.”

Both North and South Waziristan districts, which border Afghanistan, had been a stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban before successive military operations drove the militants out of the region more than a decade ago.

Pakistan ranks as the second-most affected country by terrorism, according to The Global Terrorism Index 2025. Militancy-related deaths surged by 45%, rising from 748 in 2023 to 1,081 in 2024, marking one of the steepest global increases.

Militant attacks in Pakistan more than doubled from 517 in 2023 to 1,099 in 2024. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa remained the hardest-hit provinces, accounting for over 96 percent of attacks and fatalities.

Pakistani officials have accused the neighboring India and Afghanistan of fanning militancy in KP and Balochistan provinces. New Delhi and Kabul both deny the accusation.