Innovating for the forests: charting a new course against deforestation

Innovating for the forests: charting a new course against deforestation

Innovating for the forests: charting a new course against deforestation
In 2022, deforestation rates increased by 4%, setting us back 21% from the 2030 target to cease deforestation. (Shutterstock)
Short Url

As we marked International Day of Forests last week, let us recognize the silent guards that are our planet’s forests. These supports of biodiversity and natural heritage are hovering on the edge, facing threats from human encroachment and climate instability.

Deforestation is a relentless force, eroding our forests. This destruction is not just about losing trees — it is about the breakdown of ecosystems, the silencing of countless species, and the depletion of crucial carbon reservoirs. The effects are felt worldwide, influencing climate, water resources, and the air on which we rely. The UN has identified deforestation as the source of up to 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions annually, underscoring the need for prompt action.

In 2022, deforestation rates increased by 4 percent, setting us back 21 percent from the 2030 target to cease deforestation. The Amazon, the heart of our planet, is being depleted at an alarming rate. The Congo basin, with its distinctive wildlife, is under constant threat. Southeast Asia’s forests are rapidly shrinking, with the Tropical Forest Alliance reporting a loss of about 1.5 million hectares in just one year.

In these critical times, Alwaleed Philanthropies has created an innovative initiative to utilize technological advancements to counteract deforestation. Atlai is an artificial intelligence-powered platform providing monitoring and reporting on deforestation around the world. Pioneered by Alwaleed Philanthropies, Atlai harnesses the power of AI to unlock the potential of collective action through accessible climate data. As part of Alwaleed Philanthropies’ commitment to supporting a healthier environment, Atlai empowers the global community working to combat deforestation through the provision of accessible, actionable data.

Aligned with Saudi Vision 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals, Atlai makes climate data accessible, enabling environmentalists, policymakers, and local communities to take informed action.

Access to accurate and timely data is paramount in the fight against deforestation. Atlai serves as an electronic guard, providing a comprehensive view of the forests’ health and the challenges they face. By compiling satellite imagery, ground reports, and advanced algorithms, Atlai identifies critical areas of deforestation, then generates reports, social media posts or facts about the deforestation activity in addition to creating a country profile and providing data for the past 20 years. This data is not just informative, but also transformative. It empowers stakeholders to make informed decisions, leading to targeted conservation efforts, holding governments and corporations accountable, and fostering a global community of forest guardians.

Atlai hopes to open the door for more collective approaches where inclusive and accessible platforms can help accelerate the solutions to the climate transition.

Let us rally around Atlai. Spreading awareness, supporting growing initiatives, and advocating for policy changes can amplify Atlai’s impact. Alwaleed Philanthropies’ commitment to innovation and environmental stewardship calls upon us to act. Together, we can reverse deforestation, restore lost ecosystems, and protect our forests for the future.

  • Princess Lamia bint Majed Al-Saud is secretary-general of Alwaleed Philanthropies. Twitter: @lamia1507
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Afghanistan’s only women-led radio station to resume broadcasts after Taliban suspension 

Afghanistan’s only women-led radio station to resume broadcasts after Taliban suspension 
Updated 2 min 2 sec ago
Follow

Afghanistan’s only women-led radio station to resume broadcasts after Taliban suspension 

Afghanistan’s only women-led radio station to resume broadcasts after Taliban suspension 
  • Radio Begum launched in March 2021, with programs aimed at educating girls
  • In the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, Afghanistan ranked 178 out of 180 countries 

Kabul: Afghanistan’s only women-led radio station will resume broadcasts, the Taliban Ministry of Information and Culture announced after it suspended the outlet’s operations this month over its cooperation with foreign media outlets. 

On Feb. 4, Taliban officials raided Kabul-based Radio Begum — a station run by women with programs aimed at educating girls and supporting Afghan women — and seized staff’s computers, hard drives and phones, and took into custody two male employees “who do not hold any senior management position,” the outlet said in a statement. 

In a statement issued on Saturday evening, the ministry said Radio Begum had been suspended “due to the improper use of their licenses and cooperation with foreign sanctioned media outlets.” 

Radio Begum has now been “granted permission to resume their activities,” the ministry said, after they made repeated requests and following a “pledge with the Broadcasting Directorate to operate in line with the principles of journalism and in accordance with the policies of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.”

It did not provide details on what those principles and policies were nor the status of the radio station’s employees who were allegedly detained.

Launched on International Women’s Day in March 2021, Radio Begum has been broadcasting hours of lessons daily, along with health, psychology and spiritual programs for women across most of Afghanistan. 

Its sister satellite channel, Begum TV, operates from France and televises classes that cover the Afghan school curriculum from seventh to 12th grade, providing education for many after the Taliban banned education for women and girls after the sixth grade. 

“It’s one of the few channels that discussed issues related to women and girls,” said Najiba, 28, a Kabul resident and listener of Radio Begum. 

“I particularly listened to their programs on health and women entrepreneurs. I was happy to be able to receive some information about women-related health issues from the radio. The other program that featured businesswomen was also encouraging. It inspired other women and gave us hope to learn skills and work for ourselves.” 

While the resumption of Radio Begum’s operations was welcomed, the initial suspension was still concerning for Meena Akbari, an Afghan women’s rights activist. 

“It was a concerning move. The few media outlets that are left in the country should be supported instead of being contained and closed,” Akbari told Arab News.

Since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021, the country’s media landscape has been “decimated,” according to Reporters without Borders, which cited the disappearance of 43 percent of Afghan media outlets in the past four years and ranked the country 178 out of 180 in its 2024 World Press Freedom Index. 

“With Afghan women and girls already facing increasing restrictions since the Taliban takeover, platforms such as these are vital for women to get information from and continue learning about different topics,” Akbari said. 

“It’s a good decision that the government allowed the station to resume broadcasts. Hopefully, it continues to benefit Afghan women and Afghans in general.”


Punjab screens high-voltage India-Pakistan Champions Trophy match at 44 prisons across province

Punjab screens high-voltage India-Pakistan Champions Trophy match at 44 prisons across province
Updated 11 min 24 sec ago
Follow

Punjab screens high-voltage India-Pakistan Champions Trophy match at 44 prisons across province

Punjab screens high-voltage India-Pakistan Champions Trophy match at 44 prisons across province
  • The South Asian heavyweights are playing at Dubai International Cricket Stadium as India refused to travel to Pakistan
  • The screening at Punjab prisons is part of Prison Reforms Policy to make inmates better citizens, home department says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Punjab province has arranged for screening of the much-anticipated India-Pakistan Champions Trophy match at 44 prisons across the province, the Punjab home department said on Sunday.

Pakistan skipper Mohammad Rizwan won the toss and elected to bat in the blockbuster clash against India in Dubai on Sunday as his side looked to stay alive in the tournament.

Defending champions Pakistan lost the tournament opener to New Zealand and another defeat will virtually end their chances of making it to the semifinals.

Punjab Home Secretary Noorul Amin Mengal had directed the provincial prison authorities to make special arrangements for the screening of the match for inmates.

“Positive activities are being promoted to make prisoners better citizens under the Punjab chief minister’s Prison Reforms Policy,” the home department said in a statement.

“Special arrangements were also made in juvenile prisons for live broadcast of cricket matches. Children dressed in Pakistani cricket team uniforms enjoyed the match.”

The arch-rivals are playing at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium after India refused to travel to Pakistan to play their matches. The last time these two sides met in the Champions Trophy was back in 2017, when Pakistan beat India in the final by 180 runs in London.

Jail superintendents and senior officials were also watching the match along with prisoners in jails across Punjab.

“Under the Prison Reforms Policy, small and big industrial units and libraries have also been established in jails across Punjab to promote education and training,” the home department added.


Syria’s economy could take 55 years to recover at current growth rates: UNDP

Syria’s economy could take 55 years to recover at current growth rates: UNDP
Updated 42 min 12 sec ago
Follow

Syria’s economy could take 55 years to recover at current growth rates: UNDP

Syria’s economy could take 55 years to recover at current growth rates: UNDP

RIYADH: The war-torn economy of the Syrian Arab Republic will take decades to return to pre-conflict levels unless growth accelerates dramatically, according to a report by the UN Development Programme.  

While the country’s gross domestic product has contracted to less than half its 2011 value and unemployment has tripled, the report suggests Syria could recover in a decade with a sixfold increase in annual economic growth. 

The assessment, titled “The impact of the conflict in Syria: a devastated economy, pervasive poverty, and a challenging road ahead to social and economic recovery,” underscores the extensive economic and social toll of 14 years of war.  

“At current growth rates, Syria’s economy will not regain its pre-conflict GDP level before 2080,” the report stated. Achieving recovery within 15 years would require an ambitious tenfold growth increase, bringing GDP to where it would have been without the conflict. 

Deepening crisis 

Nine out of 10 Syrians now live in poverty, and one in four are unemployed, according to the UNDP. The economy has suffered an estimated $800 billion in cumulative GDP losses since the war began. Public infrastructure has crumbled, exacerbating the crisis and prolonging instability. 

The health sector is in collapse, with one-third of health centers damaged and almost half of ambulance services inoperative, the report added. Education has also been hit hard, with 40 percent to 50 percent of children aged 6 to 15 out of school.  

Housing and utilities have been heavily damaged, with a third of all units affected, leaving 5.7 million Syrians in need of shelter. Over half of water and sewer systems are damaged or non-functional, affecting nearly 14 million people. Energy production has fallen 80 percent, slashing national grid capacity by over three-quarters. 

As a result, Syria’s Human Development Index has fallen from 0.661 in 2010 to 0.557, dropping below its 1990 level when HDI was first recorded. 

Recovery path 

The UNDP report outlines a roadmap to accelerate economic recovery and restore stability. “Beyond immediate humanitarian aid, Syria’s recovery requires long-term investment in development to build economic and social stability for its people,” said Achim Steiner, UNDP administrator.  

“Restoring productivity for jobs and poverty relief, revitalizing agriculture for food security, and rebuilding infrastructure for essential services such as healthcare, education, and energy are key to a self-sustaining future, prosperity, and peace.”  

The report stresses the need for a clear national vision, institutional reforms, and improved market access. It calculates that at Syria’s current 1.3 percent annual growth rate, from 2018–2024, it would take 55 years to regain pre-conflict GDP levels. Achieving recovery in 15 years requires at least 5 percent annual growth, while catching up to a no-conflict scenario demands nearly 14 percent annual growth. 

“Syria’s future hinges on a robust development recovery approach,” said Abdallah Al-Dardari, UNDP assistant administrator and director of the UNDP Regional Bureau for Arab States.  

“This demands a comprehensive strategy addressing governance reform, economic stabilization, sector revitalization, infrastructure rebuilding, and strengthened social services. By implementing these interconnected reforms, we can help Syria regain control over its future, reduce reliance on external aid, and pave the way for a resilient and prosperous future for all in Syria.” 

The UNDP assessment is part of a broader effort by the UN Country Team in Syria to shape early recovery and reconstruction initiatives. 


Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co. raises $2bn in debut international sukuk

Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co. raises $2bn in debut international sukuk
Updated 39 min 44 sec ago
Follow

Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co. raises $2bn in debut international sukuk

Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co. raises $2bn in debut international sukuk
  • Issuance was oversubscribed six times, reflecting strong investor confidence and demand
  • It is part of SRC’s $5 billion international Sukuk program

RIYADH: The Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co., a Public Investment Fund subsidiary, has priced its first international sukuk issuance, raising $2 billion, boosting the local economy and attracting foreign investment.

SRC’s sukuk issuance supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals, including expanding the mortgage market, promoting homeownership, and attracting global investment.

According to a press release, the issuance — guaranteed by the Saudi government — was oversubscribed six times, reflecting strong investor confidence and demand from over 300 institutional investors worldwide.

“This marks a significant milestone in integrating the Saudi economy with global markets, attracting foreign direct investment, enhancing liquidity, and developing the secondary mortgage market in Saudi Arabia,” said the Minister of Municipalities and Housing and Chairman of SRC.

The sukuk, structured in two tranches with three- and ten-year maturities, is part of SRC’s $5 billion international sukuk program. The issuance will be listed on the International Securities Market of the London Stock Exchange, strengthening Saudi Arabia’s connection to global capital markets and enhancing liquidity in the Kingdom’s mortgage finance sector.

Majid Al-Hogail said the successful listing underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to developing its housing finance ecosystem. 

He highlighted Saudi Arabia’s ambitious plans to expand the mortgage finance sector to SR1.3 trillion ($346.6 billion) by 2030, up from SR800 billion in 2024 and just SR200 billion in 2018. 

The minister said mortgage financings now represent 23 percent of total bank assets, aligning with Vision 2030’s 70 percent homeownership rate target by the end of the decade. By the end of 2023, the homeownership rate had already reached 63.7 percent, surpassing initial projections.

SRC CEO Majid Al-Abduljabbar described the sukuk issuance as a testament to global investor confidence in Saudi Arabia’s economy.

“The listing of the sukuk program on the LSE not only strengthens SRC’s global presence and strategy to attract a diverse base of international investors, but also solidifies the company’s position as a key player in the mortgage finance market, paving the way for new strategic partnerships and high-quality international investments,” Al-Abduljabbar said.

SRC holds strong credit ratings from top agencies, including Fitch with an ‘A+’ and a stable outlook, S&P with an ‘A’ and a positive outlook, and Moody’s with an ‘A2’ coupled with a positive outlook. 

“These ratings reinforce the company’s strong position in launching its first international sukuk program, which aligns with global sukuk market standards and best practices in Islamic finance,” the statement added.

The company, established by PIF in 2017 under the supervision of the Saudi Central Bank, has been working to provide liquidity to mortgage lenders and facilitate access to affordable housing finance in Saudi Arabia.

“SRC plays a key role in achieving the objectives of the Housing Program under Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to increase homeownership rates among Saudi citizens,” the company said.

In January, SRC, in partnership with Hassana Investment Co., launched the region’s first residential mortgage-backed securities to diversify the financial market and attract local and international investors. 

The initiative supports the Kingdom’s growing real estate market, driven by increasing mortgage lending and strong demand for housing, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s long-term economic development objectives.


KSA, South Korea sign deal for film industry growth

KSA, South Korea sign deal for film industry growth
Updated 23 February 2025
Follow

KSA, South Korea sign deal for film industry growth

KSA, South Korea sign deal for film industry growth

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Film Commission and the Korean Film Council have signed a strategic partnership to enhance cooperation in the film sector, support cultural exchange, and foster the industry’s growth in the Kingdom and South Korea.

The partnership aims to promote knowledge exchange, production collaboration, talent development, and technological innovation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

It also highlights both countries’ commitment to supporting filmmakers and expanding international opportunities for creative professionals, the SPA added.

The agreement includes training programs, workshops, master classes and mentorship opportunities led by industry experts. These initiatives will help filmmakers refine their skills in production, animation, screenwriting and directing.

The partnership further strengthens film production collaboration, encouraging Saudi and South Korean filmmakers to develop and produce joint projects, the SPA reported.

Both sides will also facilitate cooperation and networking through major film festivals, including the Red Sea International Film Festival in Saudi Arabia and the Busan International Film Festival in South Korea.