Saudi Arabia rich in potential for quantum research, experts say

Special Saudi Arabia rich in potential for quantum research, experts say
KACST president Munir Eldesouki honors the winners of the Quantum for Society challenge on World Quantum Day. (@C4IR_KSA)
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Updated 14 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia rich in potential for quantum research, experts say

Saudi Arabia rich in potential for quantum research, experts say
  • Kingdom’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution hosted World Quantum Day for the second time at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology in Riyadh
  • KACST event hosted numerous industry experts including David E. Keyes, senior associate to the president for strategic projects at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia holds significant potential for quantum research, according to experts.

Celebrating 100 years since the initial development of quantum mechanics, the Kingdom’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution hosted World Quantum Day for the second time at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology in Riyadh.

Ahmed Abdul Majeed, a recent physics graduate originally from Nigeria, told Arab News that Monday’s conference gave him the platform to further explore his passions in quantum science.

“During my third year as an undergraduate I grew this sudden interest in quantum … since then, everything about me revolves around quantum,” he said.

The first World Quantum Day was in 2021 as an effort to promote understanding of quantum science, which deals with miniscule particles smaller than atoms and has the potential to revolutionize computing power.

The KACST event hosted numerous industry experts including David E. Keyes, senior associate to the president for strategic projects at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.

A longtime admirer of Keyes’ work, Abdul Majeed has been working with him for more than a year at the Quantum Computing Reading Group at KAUST, a group of academics and interested individuals that regularly gathers to discuss the latest developments in quantum computing and often invites companies abroad to join the conversation.

Operating for two years now, the reading group at KAUST is trying to introduce quantum science to more university courses in the Kingdom.

“I know Saudi is working towards (quantum research) and I believe they will achieve more than any other country,” Abdul Majeed said.

Richard Schoebel, regional director at ID Quantique, a Swiss company that develops quantum safe cybersecurity solutions, told Arab News that the Kingdom has made significant strides over the past couple of years in the field.

“We finally see there’s a lot of movement happening in the terms of quantum here in the region. When I look back a couple years ago … it was really very slow, but now you see it’s picking up pace … and it’s getting a lot of traction.”

Schoebel said that it is important to push quantum research forward because it is “the next big thing.”

Quantum computing is going to change the world as we know it, and together with AI it opens new possibilities, he said.

On the other hand, as quantum technology develops it has the potential to bypass traditional cybersecurity methods, making it essential to develop more secure practices.

With such a large number of young people in STEM fields with strong educational backgrounds, there is a lot of space for quantum to reach its full potential here, he said.

Abdul Majeed, having recently been accepted to undertake a graduate degree in quantum technology at the University of Sussex, told Arab News that he has big dreams of taking the education and experiences he gained back home and establishing a school to teach others, as well as creating his own start-up and partnering with other industry leaders.

“I want to do my PhD also; I really want to get to the peak of learning.”

Quoting Nobel Prize in Physics winner Richard Feynman, Abdul Majeed said: “If you think you understand quantum mechanics, you don’t understand quantum mechanics.”

World Quantum Day featured experts from 65 countries who spoke and discussed various topics in quantum science including global strategies for technology development, real-world applications of quantum solutions, bridging academia and industry, Quantum AI, and more.


Saudi and Egyptian foreign ministers hold talks on cooperation, discuss situation in Gaza

Saudi and Egyptian foreign ministers hold talks on cooperation, discuss situation in Gaza
Updated 11 sec ago
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Saudi and Egyptian foreign ministers hold talks on cooperation, discuss situation in Gaza

Saudi and Egyptian foreign ministers hold talks on cooperation, discuss situation in Gaza
  • Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Badr Abdelatty review bilateral relations then co-chair a high-level meeting between representatives of their countries

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s minister of foreign affairs, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, met his counterpart from Egypt on Monday at the ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh.

The prince and Badr Abdelatty reviewed the state of relations between the their nations and discussed ways in which cooperation might strengthened in various fields, along with other issues of mutual interest, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

They then co-chaired a high-level meeting between representatives of their countries that focused on the enhancement of mechanisms for cooperation, deeper coordination on responses to regional and international issues, and how best to serve shared interests.

The talks also addressed key developments in the region, foremost among them the latest situation in the Gaza Strip, and efforts to support regional stability.

Other participants included Saud Al-Sati, undersecretary of the Ministry for Political Affairs; Saleh Al-Hussaini, the Saudi ambassador to Egypt; and Ghazi Al-Anzi, director general of the Foreign Ministry’s General Administration for Arab Countries.

The Egyptian representatives included Ihab Abu Sarea, the country’s ambassador to the Kingdom; and Ihab Fahmy, assistant minister of foreign affairs.


More than 150 caves reveal their secrets in Saudi Arabia

More than 150 caves reveal their secrets in Saudi Arabia
Updated 21 April 2025
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More than 150 caves reveal their secrets in Saudi Arabia

More than 150 caves reveal their secrets in Saudi Arabia
  • More than 150 caves have been recognized for their significant scientific value
  • Caves have a growing role in the development of sustainable ecotourism

RIYADH: They may look dark and forbidding, but caves across various regions of Saudi Arabia are shedding new light on some of Earth’s oldest secrets.

According to the Saudi Geological Survey, caves and geological features in the Kingdom are unique natural treasures providing a vital foundation for scientific research.

More than 150 caves have been recognized for their significant scientific value, with some serving as natural records of the planet’s geological and climatic history, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Caves also have a growing role in the development of sustainable ecotourism, the Saudi Geological Survey said.

The organization is working to uncover and study these sites as part of the national strategy, the SPA added.

Studies offer precise scientific evidence of environmental changes the region has undergone over thousands of years, including rare plant and animal remains from species that become extinct due to natural shifts.

Tariq Aba Al-Khail, spokesperson for the Saudi Geological Survey, said that the organization enables researchers and specialists in geosciences, archaeology, and paleobiology to study these caves within a structured scientific framework.

He highlighted the organization’s role as a reference for accurate geological data and its commitment to building partnerships with academic and research institutions to strengthen the knowledge base and raise community awareness about the value of these natural resources.


Farasan Islands celebrate annual harid fish arrival

Farasan Islands celebrate annual harid fish arrival
Updated 21 April 2025
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Farasan Islands celebrate annual harid fish arrival

Farasan Islands celebrate annual harid fish arrival

RIYADH: The shores of the Farasan Islands are witnessing the annual arrival of large schools of harid fish, which travel for months from the Indian Ocean, through the Arabian Sea, and into the Red Sea.

The harid fish, or parrotfish, is a diverse species inhabiting coral reefs and plays a key role in the marine ecosystem. 

Recognizable by its parrot-like beak and vibrant colors, the harid thrives in coral-rich habitats, with over 90 species, each having unique shapes and colors.

Farasan, a group of coral islands 40 km off Jazan’s coast, becomes the site of this natural event as vast schools of harid fish gather, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Residents can predict the fish’s arrival by a distinct scent carried from the sea after sunset on the 15th day of the lunar month.

The annual harid catch, celebrated in late April, is a tradition reflecting the islands’ cultural heritage and has brought joy to Farasan for centuries.

Recognizing the cultural and tourism significance of harid fishing, Jazan Gov. Prince Mohammed bin Nasser inaugurated the first Farasan Islands Harid Festival in 2005.

The 21st edition of the festival launched on Monday, showcasing the islands as a promising destination for tourists and investors. 

The festival highlights Farasan’s unique customs, traditions, folk games, handicrafts, and historical sites, while also showcasing local handicrafts such as fishing traps, palm weaving, bag and rug creation, and hat knitting.


Saudi aid agency helps crisis-hit people worldwide 

Saudi aid agency helps crisis-hit people worldwide 
Updated 21 April 2025
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Saudi aid agency helps crisis-hit people worldwide 

Saudi aid agency helps crisis-hit people worldwide 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s aid agency KSrelief continues to deliver vital humanitarian assistance to some of the world’s most vulnerable people.

In Kenya, a KSrelief volunteer medical team performed 28 cochlear implant surgeries for children in a single day, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday. 

They also provided speech and language rehabilitation for the children and held education sessions for their families. 

In the Syrian Arab Republic, KSrelief distributed 650 clothing bags to orphaned children in Al-Bab, Afrin, and Akhtarin in Aleppo governorate. 

The bags included new clothes suitable for children of various ages, to meet their needs and bring them joy. 

In Jordan, KSrelief concluded its 30th volunteer program at the Zaatari refugee camp, involving 12 medical volunteers. 

During the week-long campaign, the team provided healthcare to 1,141 beneficiaries, offering treatments in dermatology, gynecology, oncology, pediatrics, family medicine, and physical therapy.

In Yemen, KSrelief distributed 176 shelter bags and 45 tents in Al-Shihr district, Hadramout governorate, benefiting 1,056 individuals. 

In Sudan, KSrelief distributed 1,660 food baskets to displaced and needy families in Ad-Daba, Northern State, benefiting 9,960 individuals. 

Since its launch in May 2015, KSrelief has implemented 3,393 projects worth nearly $7.9 billion across 106 countries, in partnership with more than 309 organizations.


Red Crescent invites volunteers for Hajj season

Red Crescent invites volunteers for Hajj season
Updated 21 April 2025
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Red Crescent invites volunteers for Hajj season

Red Crescent invites volunteers for Hajj season

JEDDAH: The Saudi Red Crescent Authority has opened volunteer registrations for this year’s Hajj season, continuing its mission to promote volunteerism and encourage community participation in humanitarian services.

As part of the initiative, volunteers are invited to join one of four main tracks, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

The paramedic track focuses on delivering emergency first aid and rescue services before specialized teams arrive.

The humanitarian track involves offering care and assistance to pilgrims, including distributing snacks, water and guidance.

Those with creative skills can join the media track, which documents volunteer efforts through photography, videography and editing.

Meanwhile, the logistics track supports operations by handling the distribution, transportation, and storage of essential materials and equipment.

The authority encouraged people to register through its volunteer platform, describing volunteering with the Red Crescent as a meaningful opportunity to gain valuable skills, contribute to life-saving efforts and support the wider community.