French Middle East expert defiant despite pro-Palestinian protest

French Middle East expert defiant despite pro-Palestinian protest
Protestors wave Palestinian flags and hold a banner reading "Palestine will live" during a demonstration on Place de la Republique in Paris on March 22, 2025, as part of the international day against racism and fascism. (File/AFP)
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Updated 07 April 2025
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French Middle East expert defiant despite pro-Palestinian protest

French Middle East expert defiant despite pro-Palestinian protest
  • Balanche was giving lecture to students last week when around 20 individuals shouting pro-Palestinian slogans accused him of racism

PARIS: A prominent French academic specializing in the Middle East Monday vowed to carry on teaching courses and file a complaint after pro-Palestinian protesters ejected him from his own lecture.
Fabrice Balanche, associate professor and research director at the University of Lyon 2 in southeastern France and a prominent expert on Iraq and Syria regularly quoted in international media, vowed “not to give into pressure.”
Balanche was giving lecture to students last week when around 20 individuals shouting pro-Palestinian slogans accused him of racism, and being too close to the ousted Bashar Assad regime in Syria, surged into the lecture theater.
“And then they surrounded me, started to insult me, calling me pro-Israeli, genocidal. And so when I heard that, I left the lecture hall. They tried to chase me, but fortunately, I had students who intervened,” he told RMC TV.
He said he would file a complaint but would resume teaching his course on Tuesday, albeit with a university security agent present.
“I plan to continue my classes normally,” he said, adding it was “out of the question” to even move the lectures to another campus of the university.
Balanche, who rose to prominence as a commentator on Syria during the country’s civil war, in this interview and other comments vehemently rejected having any bias in favor of the Assad regime, which Islamists ousted in late 2024.
France’s right-leaning government has leaped to his defense with Prime Minister Francois Bayrou denouncing “unacceptable pressure” against him in the incident on April 1, in an interview with Le Parisien published Saturday.
French authorities have said Balanche was targeted because he supported the university’s decision not to allow a fast-breaking Ramadan meal on its premises.
But a group calling itself Autonomes de Lyon 2 that claimed the action denied this, accusing him of “unacceptable positions on Palestine and Syria.”
France’s Higher Education Minister Philippe Baptiste has described the incident as “serious,” adding on his social media account that the judiciary and the university would “deal with these unacceptable acts with the utmost firmness.”


Tanzania opposition party barred from upcoming elections

Tanzania opposition party barred from upcoming elections
Updated 9 sec ago
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Tanzania opposition party barred from upcoming elections

Tanzania opposition party barred from upcoming elections

DAR ES SALAAM: Tanzania’s main opposition party has been disqualified from upcoming general elections, the country’s election chief said, after it refused to sign an electoral code of conduct.

The east African nation has increasingly cracked down on its opposition ahead of a general election due in October.

The opposition Chadema party has accused President Samia Suluhu Hassan of returning to the repressive tactics of her predecessor, John Magufuli.

Chadema leader Tundu Lissu, who was arrested and charged with treason earlier in the week, previously said that his party would not participate in the polls without electoral reform.

On Saturday, Chadema said the party’s secretary-general John Mnyika would not attend an Independent National Elections Commission meeting to sign the government’s electoral code of conduct.

The decision was “informed by the lack of a written response” to the party’s “proposal and demands for essential electoral reforms,” it said in a statement.

INEC Director of Elections Ramadhani Kailima said following the meeting that “any party that hasn’t signed today will not be allowed to take part in the general election or any other elections for the next five years.” “There will be no second chance,” he told reporters.

He did not mention Chadema by name, and the party has not commented on the INEC’s decision.

Tanzania is scheduled to hold presidential and national assembly elections in October.

President Hassan’s party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi swept to victory in local elections last year.

Chadema said those elections had been manipulated, and that it would petition the high court to demand reforms ahead of the upcoming polls.

Lissu last year warned that Chadema would “block the elections through confrontation” unless the electoral system was reformed.

The opposition’s demands have been long ignored by the ruling party.

Hassan was initially feted for easing restrictions imposed by Magufuli on the opposition and the media in the country of 67 million people.

But rights groups and Western governments have criticized what they see as renewed repression, with the arrests of Chadema politicians as well as abductions and murders of opposition figures.


Bangladesh reintroduces ‘except Israel’ phrase on passports

Protesters condemn Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip, at a rally in Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka, Bangladesh, Saturday, April 12.
Protesters condemn Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip, at a rally in Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka, Bangladesh, Saturday, April 12.
Updated 13 April 2025
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Bangladesh reintroduces ‘except Israel’ phrase on passports

Protesters condemn Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip, at a rally in Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka, Bangladesh, Saturday, April 12.
  • Israel is a flashpoint issue in Muslim-majority Bangladesh, which does not recognize it
  • In 2021, the words “except Israel” were removed from passports

DHAKA: Bangladesh has restored an “except Israel” inscription on passports, local media reported Sunday, effectively barring its citizens from traveling to that country.
Israel is a flashpoint issue in Muslim-majority Bangladesh, which does not recognize it.
The phrase “valid for all countries except Israel,” which was printed on Bangladeshi passports for decades, was removed during the later years of ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s tenure.
Nilima Afroze, a deputy secretary at the home ministry, told Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) news agency on Sunday that authorities had “issued a directive last week” to restore the inscription.
“The director general of the department of immigration and passport was asked to take necessary measures to implement this change,” local newspaper The Daily Star quoted Afroze as saying Sunday.
In 2021, the words “except Israel” were removed from passports, although the then government under Hasina clarified that the country’s stance on Israel had not changed.
The country’s support for an independent Palestinian state was visible on Saturday when around 100,000 people gathered in Dhaka in solidarity with Gaza.
The Gaza war broke out after Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel which resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
A fragile ceasefire between the warring parties fell apart last month and Gaza’s health ministry said Sunday that at least 1,574 Palestinians had been killed since then, taking the overall death toll since the war began to 50,944.


British lawmakers urge Foreign Office to recognize Palestine at French-Saudi conference

British lawmakers urge Foreign Office to recognize Palestine at French-Saudi conference
Updated 13 April 2025
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British lawmakers urge Foreign Office to recognize Palestine at French-Saudi conference

British lawmakers urge Foreign Office to recognize Palestine at French-Saudi conference
  • ‘We need to do it with friends,’ Emily Thornberry MP says
  • Meeting will be held at UN in June as calls for recognition grow

LONDON: Labour Party lawmakers in Britain are urging the Foreign Office to recognize a Palestinian state at a French-Saudi international conference scheduled for June.

France and Saudi Arabia will co-chair a meeting at the UN to gather support for recognizing Palestinian statehood, which French President Emmanuel Macron described as a critical moment.

Member of Parliament Emily Thornberry said the conference provided an opportunity for the UK, The Guardian reported.

“We need to do it with friends. We need to do it with the French. There are a lot of other countries sitting back and waiting,” the Labour lawmaker said.

There would be no Palestine left to recognize if Western countries did not act soon, she said.

Chris Doyle, the chair of the Council on Arab-British Understanding, said that recognizing a Palestinian state should have occurred long ago and acknowledgment now by France and the UK, two permanent members of the UN Security Council, would send a powerful message globally.

He also warned about Israeli policies in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, including the annexation drive and settlement expansion, which he said further hindered the establishment of a Palestinian state.

There was no immediate response from the Foreign Office but its position is that the UK will recognize Palestine at an “appropriate moment of maximum impact.”

Some Labour MPs have criticized Israel’s actions in Gaza, while Tel Aviv refused entry to the West Bank to two of them earlier this month.

During a France 5 interview last week, Macron said: We must move toward recognition (of the Palestinian state) and so, in the coming months, we will.

“I also want to participate in a collective dynamic, which must allow all those who defend Palestine to recognize Israel in turn, which many of them do not do.”

France is organizing and chairing the conference along with Saudi Arabia, which is adamant in its support for establishing a Palestinian state on the pre-1967 war borders, including the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.

During a speech at the Extraordinary Arab and Islamic Summit in Riyadh in November, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman accused Israel of committing genocide in the Gaza Strip.

A total of 147 of the 193 UN member countries have officially recognized Palestinian statehood, including Spain, Ireland and Norway. France, Canada, Italy and Germany are among those yet to do so.


Two prison officers stabbed by Manchester bombing plotter in stable condition

Hashem Abedi, one of the plotters of a deadly bomb attack at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester. (AP)
Hashem Abedi, one of the plotters of a deadly bomb attack at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester. (AP)
Updated 13 April 2025
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Two prison officers stabbed by Manchester bombing plotter in stable condition

Hashem Abedi, one of the plotters of a deadly bomb attack at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester. (AP)
  • Two male officers sustained life-threatening injuries including burns, scalds and stab wounds in the attack
  • A female officer was released from the hospital on Saturday

LONDON: Two prison officers allegedly stabbed by one of the plotters of a deadly bomb attack at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester, England, eight years ago are in a stable condition in the hospital, the union representing them said Sunday.
Hashem Abedi, who in August 2020 was convicted of 22 counts of murder and sentenced to at least 55 years in prison for helping plan the 2017 attack, threw hot cooking oil over three officers on Saturday before stabbing them with “home-made weapons,” according to the Prison Officers Association.
Two male officers sustained life-threatening injuries including burns, scalds and stab wounds in the “unprovoked” and “vicious” attack at Frankland prison in the northeast of England, it added.
A female officer was released from the hospital on Saturday.
The union’s national chairman, Mark Fairhurst, said the attack was carried out in a separation center where inmates are allowed to use cooking facilities.
“To allow that type of prisoner to access the kitchen and use of the utensils that can be used as weapons against staff, and can inflict serious harm on staff, that needs to be removed immediately,” he told the BBC. “We’re now worried about the knock-on effect of this and copycat incidents.”
Abedi was convicted of assisting with the Manchester terror plot, in which his suicide bomber brother Salman Abedi killed 22 people by detonating a a bomb hidden in a knapsack as fans were leaving the Grande concert. In addition to those killed, more than 260 people were wounded and hundreds of others were left with psychological injuries.
Counterterrorism officials are leading the investigation into the attack, with assistance from local police.


Indonesia, Egypt upgrade ties to strategic partnership on Prabowo’s Cairo visit

Indonesia, Egypt upgrade ties to strategic partnership on Prabowo’s Cairo visit
Updated 13 April 2025
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Indonesia, Egypt upgrade ties to strategic partnership on Prabowo’s Cairo visit

Indonesia, Egypt upgrade ties to strategic partnership on Prabowo’s Cairo visit
  • Jakarta, Cairo established diplomatic ties in 1947
  • Prabowo was on a multi-day tour to Middle East

Jakarta: Indonesia and Egypt elevated their ties to a strategic partnership during President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to Cairo, his office said on Sunday. 

Prabowo and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi signed the joint declaration following their meeting in the Egyptian capital on Saturday, the Cabinet Secretariat said in a statement. 

“The signing of the joint declaration is an important milestone in diplomatic ties between the two countries, signifying Indonesia and Egypt’s strong commitment to elevate bilateral ties to a strategic level,” the statement reads. 

“Through this strategic partnership, Indonesia and Egypt are committed to (strengthening) cooperation in various priority fields. From politics, economy, security, defense, culture and education ties, as well as people-to-people relations.” 

Subianto was in Cairo as part of his multi-day tour to the Middle East and has visited the UAE and Turkiye. This was his second time in Egypt since taking office in October. 

Egypt was one of the first countries to recognize Indonesia’s independence, with the two nations establishing diplomatic ties in 1947. 

Both Jakarta and Cairo believe that their “strong and historic partnership” will provide “real benefits” for the country and their peoples, the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. 

Egypt ranks third among Indonesia’s top export destinations in the Middle East and North Africa, just after the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

With bilateral trade volume worth around $1.7 billion in 2024, Egypt is Indonesia’s top trade partner in North Africa alone. Palm oil, coffee beans, and coconut oil are some of Indonesia’s main exports to Egypt.

“President Prabowo’s visit to Egypt is very important. The strategic partnership that resulted from it is quite broad and will be beneficial for the future of both countries,” Teuku Rezasyah, an international relations expert from Padjadjaran University in West Java, told Arab News. 

While trade has been a big aspect of bilateral ties, defense cooperation will likely be a focus of the strategic partnership, he said. 

“The most likely area of focus will be defense cooperation … since Egypt has experience in facing different kinds of challenges at the border,” Rezasyah said, referring to Egypt’s shared land borders with a number of states, including Libya, Sudan, and the occupied Palestinian territory of Gaza. 

Through the partnership, Jakarta may be seeking to learn more closely from Cairo’s experience in dealing with various issues in the Middle East, alluding to Prabowo’s ongoing trip to the region that was aimed at boosting Indonesia’s role in ending Israel’s war on Gaza. 

A staunch supporter of Palestine, the Indonesian government and people see Palestinian statehood as being mandated by their own constitution, which calls for the abolition of colonialism. 

“(Learning from) Egypt’s experience might allow Indonesia to have an active role when crises occur in the Middle East, and there’s a big chance that Indonesia might get a mandate from the UN to do so,” Rezasyah said.