Nationalist party supporters to march toward Balochistan’s capital for release of Baloch rights activists

Nationalist party supporters to march toward Balochistan’s capital for release of Baloch rights activists
Balochistan National Party (Mengal) chief Akhtar Mengal addresses the protestors at a sit-in near the Mastung Luk Pass in Balochistan, Pakistan, on April 3, 2025. (Screengrab/Facebook/Balochistan National Party)
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Updated 04 April 2025
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Nationalist party supporters to march toward Balochistan’s capital for release of Baloch rights activists

Nationalist party supporters to march toward Balochistan’s capital for release of Baloch rights activists
  • The Balochistan National Party-Mengal has been staging a sit-in in Mastung for the last one week to demand release of Dr. Mahrang Baloch and other activists
  • Provincial minister Zahoor Buledi admits two rounds of talks with the protesters have failed to yield results, but says they will continue to negotiate

QUETTA: The Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) on Friday announced a march toward the capital of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province on April 6, amid a deadlock with authorities over the release of Dr. Mahrang Baloch and other Baloch ethnic rights activists.
Baloch and a few other activists were arrested on March 22 after they took part in a sit-in protest outside the University of Balochistan to demand the release of some members of her Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) rights group, whom they allege have been detained by security agencies. They have since been charged with terrorism, sedition and murder after the demonstration ended in the death of three protesters, according to police documents.
The Pakistan army and the government have in the past variously referred to Baloch and her BYC as “terrorist proxies” who they say are allied with militant separatist groups like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). Baloch and her group deny the charge and say they lead peaceful protests for the rights of the ethnic Baloch people.
On Friday, the BNP-M, which led supporters out of its chief Akhtar Mengal’s tribal heartland of Wadh in Balochistan’s Khuzdar district on March 28 to stage a sit-in at Lak Pass near the Mastung district, said its two-day ultimatum for the authorities to release Baloch and other activists had ended and it would now move toward the provincial capital of Quetta.
“We are standing on our demands for the release of detained Baloch women activists, but the government committee is not listening to us seriously,” Sanaullah Baloch, a senior BNP-M member, told Arab News, accusing authorities of “digging trenches” at the Quetta-Karachi highway to keep them from reaching the provincial capital.
“We have decided to march toward the capital for another round of sit-in and protests.”
At least two rounds of talks between the government and BNP-M chief Mengal have failed to yield any result, while provincial authorities have suspended mobile Internet in Quetta for the last three days, citing “serious security threats.”
Zahoor Buledi, a senior Balochistan minister who is part of the negotiations, said the government is fully engaged in a dialogue with the BNP-M.
“Though we held two rounds of talks with Mr. Mengal, they didn’t bore any result,” he told Arab News. “Talks will continue.”
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has been the site of an insurgency for the last two decades. The separatists accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper. Successive Pakistani governments have denied the allegations.
Police actions against Baloch rights activists have intensified after Baloch separatists last month staged a dramatic train siege that officials said ended in around 60 deaths, half of whom were separatists behind the assault.
More than a dozen United Nations experts demanded last week that Pakistan immediately release detained Baloch rights defenders and halt its crackdown on peaceful protests.


Pakistan says US companies seek to invest in country’s untapped minerals sector

Pakistan says US companies seek to invest in country’s untapped minerals sector
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Pakistan says US companies seek to invest in country’s untapped minerals sector

Pakistan says US companies seek to invest in country’s untapped minerals sector
  • Senior US official Eric Meyer conveyed that interest directly to Pakistani PM Shehbaz Sharif during ongoing Islamabad visit 
  • Meyer is in Pakistan to attend an international summit aimed at attracting foreign investment in country’s mining sector

ISLAMABAD: US companies are seeking to invest in Pakistan’s largely untapped minerals sector that boasts one of the world’s largest copper and gold deposits, the Pakistani government said Wednesday.
Eric Meyer, Senior Bureau Official for the State Department’s Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, conveyed that interest directly to Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during meeting in Islamabad, according to a government statement.
The meeting came a day after Meyer attended the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum, an international summit aimed at attracting foreign investment in the country’s mining sector. Apart from gold and copper, Pakistan is also rich in lithium used to make batteries, as well as other minerals.
The summit has drawn participation from major international companies, including Canada-based Barrick Gold, as well as government officials from the United States, Saudi Arabia, China, Turkiye, the United Kingdom, Azerbaijan, and other nations.
Pakistan’s massive copper and gold deposits are located in Reko Diq, a district in restive Balochistan, which has witnessed a surge in attacks by Baloch separatists in recent years. Pakistan’s powerful army chief Gen. Asim Munir had told foreign companies and investors at the summit that the military would ensure their security.
The statement said Meyer “acknowledged the potential of Pakistan’s mineral sector,” adding that American companies are interested in exploring investment opportunities.
He reaffirmed Washington’s interest in expanding bilateral cooperation, including in such sectors as trade, investment, and counterterrorism, the statement said. Sharif said Pakistan’s minerals sector offered “immense opportunities” and encouraged US companies to take advantage of the investment potential.
Sharif expressed Islamabad’s desire to strengthen ties with the Trump administration. Meyer’s visit marks the first by a Trump administration official since the US imposed a 29 percent tariff on Pakistani exports as part of his trade war.
Sharif’s office said in a statement later Wednesday that the Pakistani prime minister will dispatch a high-level delegation to Washington to negotiate with Trump administration officials over the tariffs issue and to discuss how to enhance bilateral trade.


Top New York firm plans to open local office amid Pakistan’s privatization drive – finance ministry

Top New York firm plans to open local office amid Pakistan’s privatization drive – finance ministry
Updated 09 April 2025
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Top New York firm plans to open local office amid Pakistan’s privatization drive – finance ministry

Top New York firm plans to open local office amid Pakistan’s privatization drive – finance ministry
  • Alvarez & Marsal delegation meets finance minister to discuss privatization, establishment of a sovereign wealth fund
  • Pakistan aims to privatize over 50 state-owned companies within the next four years to reduce its financial burden

KARACHI: A global professional services firm from New York is considering opening an office in Pakistan to assist the government with privatizing state-owned enterprises (SOEs) before 2030, as part of efforts to overhaul public entities and improve their performance, the finance ministry said on Wednesday.
Alvarez & Marsal (A&M), founded in 1983 and operating in over 30 countries, is renowned for its expertise in corporate restructuring and turnaround management. It is offering its services to the government as Pakistan plans to privatize over 50 SOEs within the next four years due to their significant impact on the national exchequer.
The A&M delegation, led by Division Executive Peter Briggs, Managing Director Abdalla ElEbiary and Global Head of Sovereign Advisory Reza Baqir — the former governor of Pakistan’s central bank — met with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in Islamabad to discuss the firm’s role in Pakistan’s privatization process and the establishment of a sovereign wealth fund.
“During the meeting, Briggs emphasized A&M’s strong commitment to investing in Pakistan,” the finance ministry said in a statement.
“He mentioned that the firm is considering opening an office in Pakistan as part of its broader commitment to assist the government in its privatization efforts and to attract potential global investors to the country.”
So far, the company has not issued a statement on the meeting. However, the ministry said Briggs highlighted the firm’s long-term strategy to expand in the region, noting that Pakistan’s growing market presents investment and growth opportunities.
Aurangzeb thanked the delegation for their company’s contribution to the privatization of power distribution companies and highlighted the government’s commitment to the process, with 24 SOEs already in the privatization pipeline.
In February, Pakistan signed a financial advisory agreement with A&M to privatize three major power distribution companies. This agreement was part of the government’s broader effort to reform the power sector, which has long faced issues like circular debt, operational inefficiencies and power theft.
The divestment of state-run power companies is a key component of Pakistan’s economic reform agenda, as outlined in the IMF’s current $7 billion loan program.
Last year, a Pakistan cabinet committee responsible for the Privatization Program 2024–29 approved the privatization of 24 entities. However, it decided that the inclusion of other state entities would be determined after a review to assess their categorization as strategic or essential enterprises.
 


Over 6,000 Afghan nationals repatriated from Punjab in mass deportation campaign

Over 6,000 Afghan nationals repatriated from Punjab in mass deportation campaign
Updated 09 April 2025
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Over 6,000 Afghan nationals repatriated from Punjab in mass deportation campaign

Over 6,000 Afghan nationals repatriated from Punjab in mass deportation campaign
  • Islamabad asked around 800,000 Afghans holding citizen cards to leave Pakistan last month
  • Officials said this week over 13,500 Afghan nationals have been repatriated since April 1

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has repatriated over 6,000 Afghan refugees from the eastern Punjab province as Islamabad intensifies its mass deportation campaign to send illegal foreigners and Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders back to their home countries, a senior police official said on Wednesday.
Last month, Pakistan set a deadline for approximately 800,000 Afghan nationals holding ACCs, a registration card issued by Islamabad, to leave the country by Mar. 31. Pakistani officials said earlier this week over 13,500 Afghan nationals had been repatriated since April 1.
“A total of 6,132 illegal immigrants have been deported from Lahore and across the province,” Inspector General of Punjab Police, Dr. Usman Anwar, said in a statement. “During the campaign, over 8,227 illegal immigrants have been sent to holding centers.”
He added that 2,095 illegal foreigners were currently being held at 46 holding centers set up across the province, including five in Lahore.
Highlighting that Pakistan was merely following an international deportation policy in accordance with international laws, Anwar said the data for around 89,000 illegal foreigners, including ACC holders was available.
He said the federal government and sensitive agencies were monitoring the mass deportation campaign, adding that security was on high alert throughout the province.
Anwar maintained that human rights were being upheld during the evacuation process, urging his deputies to accelerate the deportation of illegal foreigners.
According to United Nations data, Pakistan has hosted over 2.8 million Afghan nationals fleeing decades of war and instability. Of these, around 1.3 million are formally registered as refugees with Proof of Registration cards that grants them legal protection.
Pakistan decided in 2023 to deport Afghan nationals following a rise in suicide attacks, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Islamabad accused Afghan nationals of being involved in these attacks and blamed the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan for sheltering anti-Pakistan militants. Kabul denied the allegations, saying Pakistan’s security issues are its internal matter.
International rights groups accuse Pakistani police and authorities of harassing and intimidating Afghan refugees during the forced expulsion drive. However, Pakistani officials deny these allegations, saying Afghan nationals are being sent back to their homeland with dignity.


ADB forecasts 2.5% growth for Pakistan this fiscal year as economic reforms take hold

ADB forecasts 2.5% growth for Pakistan this fiscal year as economic reforms take hold
Updated 43 min 26 sec ago
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ADB forecasts 2.5% growth for Pakistan this fiscal year as economic reforms take hold

ADB forecasts 2.5% growth for Pakistan this fiscal year as economic reforms take hold
  • The Manila-based lender says the country’s projected growth is likely to rise to 3% in the next fiscal year
  • ADB maintains female labor force participation remains low in Pakistan compared to regional countries

KARACHI: Pakistan’s economy is expected to grow by 2.5% in the current fiscal year, supported by ongoing reforms and improved macroeconomic stability, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said on Wednesday.
Pakistan has undertaken stringent economic reforms following a prolonged financial crisis that forced it to seek loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) over the past two years.
Since then, macroeconomic indicators have improved significantly, though the government acknowledges the need for further consolidation through policies aimed at boosting exports and attracting investment.
ADB’s flagship economic publication, the Asian Development Outlook, also maintained in its April edition the country’s economic position has strengthened under the IMF program.
“Pakistan’s economy has benefitted from improved macroeconomic stability through robust reform implementation in areas such as tax policy and energy sector viability,” said ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan. “Sustained implementation of policy reforms is vital to buttress this growth trajectory and fortify fiscal and external buffers.”
The Manila-based lender said, “Pakistan’s real gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow by 2.5% in FY2025, the same growth rate from FY2024.”
It also projected growth to rise to 3% in FY2026.
The report noted average inflation was expected to decline significantly to 6% in FY2025 and further to 5.8% in FY2026.
However, it warned that female labor force participation remained low in Pakistan compared to regional and peer countries, adding that enabling more women to work outside the home could boost productivity and output while advancing female empowerment.


Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents

Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents
Updated 09 April 2025
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Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents

Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents
  • Debt in smaller emerging markets has suffered sharp selloffs since Trump announced tariffs
  • The latest rout has pushed borrowing costs higher for countries like Pakistan, Egypt and Sri Lanka

JOHANNESBURG/NAIROBI: International bonds issued by smaller, riskier, emerging economies suffered another sharp selloff on Wednesday after President Donald Trump’s eye-watering 104 percent tariffs on China took effect, re-igniting turmoil across global markets.
Pakistan’s longer-dated dollar-denominated bonds tumbled more than 6 cents to be bid below the 70-cent threshold where debt is seen as distressed, Tradeweb data showed.
Longer-dated bonds, issued by Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Egypt, were all down between 3.5-4.5 cents, although trading was thin, according to market participants.
Debt in smaller emerging markets, known as frontier markets, has suffered sharp selloffs since Trump announced a raft of sweeping tariffs last Wednesday, with many bonds in the asset class losing 10 cents or more over the past week.
The latest rout is boosting the cost of borrowing for those economies, with many of the bonds seeing their yields in the double digits, a threshold that makes it unpalatable for them to tap international capital markets.
“There are some concerns in the market that Frontiers will find it more difficult in the future to raise external funding due to the external market developments and possibly persistent loss in risk appetite,” said Gergely Urmossy, senior frontier markets strategist at Societe Generale.
This could lead to more currency weakness in those economies over the medium term and curtail the space for central banks to lower interest rates to shore up their economies, he added.
Many frontier market governments, especially African sovereigns, had only recently returned to Eurobond markets.
They had lost access for some two years when the fallout from COVID-19 and Russia’s
full-scale invasion of Ukraine sent inflation sharply higher and fueled a global interest rate-hiking cycle that priced those governments out, and helped push Ghana and Zambia into default.
Razia Khan, head of research, Africa and the Middle East at Standard Chartered, said the latest set of tariffs had fueled more concerns over global growth.
“Frontier markets, especially at the lower end of the ratings spectrum, are seen as more vulnerable when risk-off sentiment grips markets,” she said.