In Pakistan’s Shikarpur, an arms dealer by trade and storyteller at heart

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Updated 02 April 2025
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In Pakistan’s Shikarpur, an arms dealer by trade and storyteller at heart

In Pakistan’s Shikarpur, an arms dealer by trade and storyteller at heart
  • Agha Sanaullah Khan, 76, has sold weapons since 1090s at Pathan Armory in historic Shikarpur city
  • He has authored four Sindhi language travelogues and collection of short stories called ‘Ghalti’, or ‘Mistake’

SHIKARPUR, Sindh: Agha Sanaullah Khan, a 76-year-old arms dealer, sat last month in front of piles of books, with assault rifles, pistols and other ammunition and weapons’ accessories stacked up around them at his shop in the southern Pakistani city of Shikarpur.

Is this a bookstore or an arms dealership?

Welcome to Pathan Armory near Lakhi Dar, one of the seven gates of the historic Shikarpur city, where Khan has been selling weapons for over three decades. 




Agha Sanaullah Khan (R), a 76-year-old arms dealer, sits with a customer at his shop Pakistani city of Shikarpur, on March 24, 2025. (AN Photo)

But his true passion lies somewhere else: in writing short stories and travelogues. 

The septuagenarian, who has authored four Sindhi language travelogues, and a collection of short stories called ‘Ghalti’, or ‘Mistake,’ says customers who visit his armory are often surprised when they find him pouring over books. 

“They come and say, ‘Weapons and books both?’,” Khan said, as he counted change for a customer. “What can I do? Whenever I get free, I read. One should read. Not just reading, I also write here, sir. I sit here and write. This is my nature.”

“Weapons are my business, my livelihood, and I earn from it. I support myself with it,” he explained. “Books are my passion.”

“PASSION FOR TRAVEL”

Khan, whose father was a bureaucrat, set up his armory in the early 1990s in Shikarpur where he lives with his wife while his children are settled in the United states. 

The city, which from the 17th to 19th centuries used to be a vital trade hub connecting Central Asia and the Indian Sub-continent, is now plagued by a major crime problem, with several dacoit gangs operating in riverine areas of the district.

Nasir Aftab, Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIGP) Larkana Range, told Arab News the security situation in Shikarpur had improved due to ongoing armed operations against dacoits.




Agha Sanaullah Khan (R), a 76-year-old arms dealer, reads his travelog at his shop in the Pakistani city of Shikarpur, on March 24, 2025. (AN Photo)

“The operation has weakened the organized criminal network, leading to a drastic improvement in security in the region,” Aftab said. “Public confidence has been restored, and the dacoits are finding it difficult to regroup. With continued law enforcement efforts, lasting peace and security in Shikarpur, Kashmore, and surrounding areas is becoming a reality.”

But for Khan, weapons and pistols were “a necessity now.” 

“The law-and-order situation here is such that people are forced to keep guns. And it is allowed by the government, I have the license.”

The arms dealer’s heart, however, lies in storytelling and his passion for travel writing is inspired by a love for tourism. 

In his books, he has documented his journeys from the bustling streets of India and the serene landscapes of Nepal to the vibrant markets of Thailand and sprawling cities of the United States. 

“When I was born, I had a passion for tourism. When I became wise, I thought I should travel,” he said. “I came into the [arms] business but touring remained stuck in my mind.”

The septuagenarian says his travels to India with friends, which he has written about in his first travelogue, were particularly impactful, as he was able to reconnect with migrants from Shikarpur and experience their hospitality and shared history. 

“I met with someone who had migrated from here, Guman Punjabi from Shikarpur. He served me greatly. I met many other migrants and they treated me well,” Khan recalled.

His fascination with America, where his two sons and two daughters live, has led him to write two travelogues while a third one is in the works. 

“You can say that I have traveled all over the country, New York, Washington and all major cities of Florida state,” he said, adding that he considered America his second home, but chose life in his hometown of Shikarpur over procuring an American nationality.

Khan, who wants to inculcate a love for reading and writing in others, recently donated nearly 4,000 books to a local library on a friend’s request.

He now wishes to leave behind a legacy that is rooted in his passion for words.

“At present, people know me as an arms dealer,” said Khan as he polished an assault rifle, “but I want that a time comes when people know me more as a travelogue writer.”


Pakistan calls for Gaza ceasefire at OIC meeting

Pakistan calls for Gaza ceasefire at OIC meeting
Updated 10 sec ago
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Pakistan calls for Gaza ceasefire at OIC meeting

Pakistan calls for Gaza ceasefire at OIC meeting
  • Pakistan seeks lifting of Israel’s blockade to allow unimpeded humanitarian access across Gaza
  • It reaffirms commitment to working with OIC countries to advance the interests of the Muslim world

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan called for the immediate implementation of a Gaza ceasefire on Tuesday during an Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) ambassador-level meeting in New York, according to a social media post by the country’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations.
The war in Gaza, which began in October 2023 following Hamas’ attacks, has continued despite repeated international appeals for a ceasefire. The Palestinian death toll has reportedly surpassed 50,000, with women and children making up a significant portion of the casualties.
Pakistan, which does not recognize Israel, has consistently supported the Palestinian demand for an independent state based on pre-1967 borders. It has repeatedly raised concerns over the Gaza conflict at various global forums, including the UN Security Council, and has called for a ceasefire and accountability for Israel’s actions.

Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the UN, Asim Iftikhar Ahmad (center), speaks at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) ambassador-level meeting in New York, US, on April 8, 2025. (Radio Pakistan)

“Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, participated in the OIC Ambassadorial-level meeting held today,” Pakistan’s UN mission said in a social media post.
“In his remarks, Ambassador Asim reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering support for the Palestinian cause, including the immediate and full implementation of the Gaza ceasefire, lifting of the blockade, unimpeded humanitarian access throughout Gaza, and an end to forced displacement and colonization, including in the West Bank,” the post added.
The OIC meeting also reviewed the situation in Palestine and Syria, and heard briefings from the foreign ministers of Bahrain and Kyrgyzstan regarding their respective candidatures for non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for the 2026–27 and 2027–28 terms.
The Pakistani mission said the country remained committed to working closely with other OIC member states to advance common causes and the collective interests of the Muslim Ummah.


Pakistan PM pushes for deeper economic and security ties with visiting US delegation

Pakistan PM pushes for deeper economic and security ties with visiting US delegation
Updated 09 April 2025
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Pakistan PM pushes for deeper economic and security ties with visiting US delegation

Pakistan PM pushes for deeper economic and security ties with visiting US delegation
  • Shehbaz Sharif encourages US companies to invest in Pakistan’s minerals sector, calls it a ‘priority area’
  • The visiting delegation also discusses Pakistan-US Counterterrorism Dialogue scheduled for June this year

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday reiterated his administration’s desire for closer collaboration with the United States in trade, investment and counterterrorism during a meeting with a visiting American delegation attending the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum in Islamabad.
The US and Pakistan have had a complex relationship, ranging from close defense cooperation during the Cold War, particularly after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, to more strained and uneven ties in recent decades.
Despite challenges, Islamabad has sought to broaden and deepen relations with Washington. However, its ambition to pivot to an export-driven economy by expanding global trade took a hit when President Donald Trump imposed a 29 percent tariff on Pakistani goods last week.
Still, the visiting US delegation, led by Eric Meyer, Acting Assistant Secretary at the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, praised Pakistan for hosting the investment forum and expressed American interest in the country’s mineral sector.
“While underscoring the significance of Pakistan-US relations not only in the bilateral context but also for regional peace and security, the Prime Minister expressed Pakistan’s desire to work with President Trump and his Administration to strengthen bilateral relations with the United States,” Sharif’s office said in a statement after the meeting.
“The Prime Minister underscored the importance of enhanced cooperation in areas of mutual interest including trade and investment, as well as counterterrorism,” it added.
Sharif also encouraged US companies to invest in Pakistan’s minerals sector, calling it a “priority area” with immense potential.
Meyer congratulated Pakistan on organizing the two-day event and acknowledged the interest of American firms in exploring investment opportunities in Pakistan’s mining industry.
Separately, the American official met Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and held detailed discussions on bilateral cooperation in counterterrorism, anti-smuggling and narcotics control.
Both sides agreed to enhance collaboration, with Naqvi highlighting that a Pakistan-US Counterterrorism Dialogue scheduled for June in Islamabad would be “an important step in strengthening joint efforts.”
Meyer condemned last month’s deadly terrorist attack on the Jaffer Express, a passenger train targeted in Balochistan province by separatist militants, and offered condolences for the loss of life.
“Pakistan cannot fight this war alone,” Naqvi said. “The international community must support it.”
He noted that, like the US, Pakistan was also grappling with the issue of illegal immigration, referring to the presence of Afghan nationals in the country whom the government is working to repatriate to the neighboring state.
Naqvi also expressed hope the American delegation’s participation in the minerals forum would serve as a milestone in advancing investment and bilateral ties.


Pakistan’s envoy to UAE says Islamabad pursuing progressive agenda to drive economic growth

Pakistan’s envoy to UAE says Islamabad pursuing progressive agenda to drive economic growth
Updated 7 min 13 sec ago
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Pakistan’s envoy to UAE says Islamabad pursuing progressive agenda to drive economic growth

Pakistan’s envoy to UAE says Islamabad pursuing progressive agenda to drive economic growth
  • Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi hosted a gathering in Abu Dhabi to mark his country’s national day
  • He called for an end to hostilities in Gaza and demanded peaceful resolution of the Palestine dispute

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s envoy to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Tuesday said the administration in Islamabad was following an agenda to ensure economic progress, as he hosted a reception to mark his country’s national day.
Pakistan annually commemorates its national day on March 23, marking the anniversary of the 1940 Lahore Resolution that called for a separate homeland for the Muslims of the Indian Subcontinent.
Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi highlighted the Pakistani government’s socio-economic initiatives during the event in Abu Dhabi, which was attended by diplomats and senior Emirati officials, including Sheikh Nahayan bin Mabarak Al Nahyan, the UAE’s Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence.
“[Ambassador Tirmizi] invited attention toward a range of opportunities in Pakistan that remained pivotal in promoting socio-economic development in [his] country,” said an official statement issued by the Pakistan Embassy in Abu Dhabi following the event.
“These included a healthy youth bulge; growing women participation in public life; the potential of agriculture; rich socio-cultural heritage; tourism potential; and the fastest-growing IT sector,” the statement added. “He underscored that the government was pursuing a progressive agenda aimed at making tangible progress toward achieving economic growth and Sustainable Development Goals.”
In his address, the Pakistani envoy also called for an immediate end to hostilities in Gaza and reiterated Islamabad’s support for the peaceful resolution of the Palestine and Kashmir disputes in accordance with United Nations Security Council resolutions.
The ambassador acknowledged the UAE’s impressive economic transformation over the past five decades and paid tribute to the leadership of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, whose vision, he said, was being proudly carried forward by President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Tirmizi also praised the growing political and economic partnership between Pakistan and the UAE while highlighting regular high-level exchanges and institutional cooperation between them along with the presence of a 1.7 million-strong Pakistani diaspora in the Gulf state.


Pakistan’s national flag carrier posts first profit in 21 years amid privatization push

Pakistan’s national flag carrier posts first profit in 21 years amid privatization push
Updated 09 April 2025
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Pakistan’s national flag carrier posts first profit in 21 years amid privatization push

Pakistan’s national flag carrier posts first profit in 21 years amid privatization push
  • PIA posted an operational profit of $33.48 million, with a net profit of $94.32 million in FY 2024
  • Airline says its return to profitability will enhance market credibility, support national economy

KARACHI: Pakistan’s financially struggling national air carrier has recorded an operational profit of Rs9.3 billion ($33.48 million) for the first time in 21 years, the country’s defense minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said on Tuesday.
Pakistan’s cash-strapped administration is looking to privatize the debt-ridden Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) to raise funds and overhaul state-owned enterprises as part of a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program.
However, a previous attempt to offload a 60 percent stake in the airline failed last year after it drew just one bid — well below the asking price — highlighting investor concerns over the carrier’s viability. The new development could boost the government’s efforts to revive buyer interest.
“#PIACL Board today has approved its accounts FY 2024, and after 21 years, it has achieved an operating profit of PKR 9.3 billion & net profit of PKR 26.2 billion [$94.32 million] (after deferred tax adjustment),” Asif said in a post on social media platform X, formerly Twitter.
“People of #Pakistan might have lost hope on ‘once a pride of the nation’, but with rigorous steps adopted by the GoP, implementing comprehensive reforms entailing cost & workforce rationalization, routes optimization & financial discipline with balance sheet restructuring, PIA is poised to capitalize on financial performance through privatization process,” he added.
According to a statement from the airline’s spokesperson, the operational margin for 2024 exceeded 12 percent, a performance level the company said matches that of top global carriers.
PIA’s return to profitability is expected to enhance its market credibility and support the broader economy, it added.


Pakistan warns of surging global military spending, arms race fueled by AI

Pakistan warns of surging global military spending, arms race fueled by AI
Updated 09 April 2025
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Pakistan warns of surging global military spending, arms race fueled by AI

Pakistan warns of surging global military spending, arms race fueled by AI
  • Pakistan’s envoy at the UN calls for a halt to the development, use of advanced weapons technologies
  • Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad urges safeguards to prevent AI from fueling a new global arms race

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday warned that a sharp rise in global military spending, driven by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), is accelerating a new arms race internationally with potentially grave consequences for global security.
The remarks were delivered by Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, during the General Debate of the UN Disarmament Commission’s 2025 session.
Established in 1978 following the First Special Session of the UN General Assembly devoted to disarmament, the commission was tasked with formulating proposals on nuclear disarmament and preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. However, it has made little tangible progress over the decades and has often been criticized for its inability to produce concrete results.
“We are witnessing unprecedented increase in military spending in recent memory, fueling ever-increasing arms race now turbocharged by technological advancements,” Ahmad said, according to an official statement. “The relentless pursuit of power and geopolitical competition has intensified in recent years, taking us further away from this important international priority.”
The Pakistani envoy emphasized the urgent need for effective international measures to halt the development and use of advanced weapons technologies that could further destabilize global security.
He warned that such advancements were extending the arms race into new frontiers, including outer space, cyberspace and the world’s oceans.
“Artificial intelligence is fast becoming a pervasive feature of our daily lives with profound impact on international peace and security,” Ahmad continued, adding that the military application of AI posed a range of challenges – security, operational, ethical and legal – particularly regarding compliance with international humanitarian law.
The Pakistani diplomat cautioned the unchecked spread of AI-powered autonomous weapons could spark fresh arms races and destabilize both regional and global security environments.
“It is imperative to ensure that AI does not become another area of ongoing arms race with huge implications for global peace and security,” he said, calling for a “multifaceted, holistic and multilateral response.”
Ahmad said the UN should play a central role in shaping a coordinated global approach to the challenges posed by military AI technologies, and expressed Pakistan’s readiness to cooperate with it over the issue.