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GENEVA: Angola’s cholera outbreak has now claimed 329 lives, the World Health Organization said Saturday, warning that the risk of further transmission in the country and surrounding areas was “very high.”
Angola has been experiencing a substantial cholera outbreak since January, with a total of 8,543 cases as of March 23.
Angola struggles with high poverty rates and poor sanitation despite its oil wealth.
The WHO said the outbreak had rapidly spread to 16 out of Angola’s 21 provinces, affecting people of all age groups, with the highest burden among those under 20.
“The Ministry of Health, with support from WHO and partners, is managing the cholera outbreak response through case detection, deployment of rapid response teams, community engagement and a vaccination campaign,” the UN health agency said.
“Given the rapidly evolving outbreak, ongoing rainy season, and cross-border movement with neighboring countries, WHO assesses the risk of further transmission in Angola and surrounding areas as very high.”
Namibia, Angola’s southern neighbor, recorded its first case of cholera in nearly a decade, the African Union’s health agency said earlier this month.  The 55-year-old woman recovered and was discharged from the hospital.
Cholera is an acute intestinal infection that spreads through food and water contaminated with the bacterium vibrio cholerae, often from feces.
It causes severe diarrhea, vomiting, and muscle cramps.
Cholera can kill within hours when not attended to, though it can be treated with simple oral rehydration and antibiotics for more severe cases.
There has been a global increase in cholera cases and their geographical spread since 2021.
Between Jan. 1 and March 23 this year, a total of 93,172 cases and 1,197 deaths were reported across 24 countries, with 60 percent of the cases in Africa, the WHO said.

WASHINGTON: The US military carried out an airstrike against Daesh in the Puntland region of Somalia, killing several Daesh operatives, Africa Command said.
In a statement, the European-based command said the latest raid was conducted in coordination with the Somali government and hit “multiple Daesh-Somalia targets.”
Daesh’s Somalia operation is relatively small compared to the Al Qaeda-linked Al-Shabab, but it has been gaining strength in semi-autonomous Puntland.
“The airstrike occurred southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia,” the AFRICOM statement said.
“AFRICOM’s initial assessment is that multiple Daesh-Somalia operatives were killed and no civilians were harmed,” it said.
The latest strike follows a similar operation two days earlier that AFRICOM said complemented “a larger counterterrorism initiative” under way in Somalia. And it follows US strikes in February, which Puntland authorities said had killed “key figures” in Daesh, without giving further details.
Somalia is prepared to offer the US exclusive control of strategic air bases and ports, its president said in a letter to President Donald Trump, as seen by Reuters.
In the March 16 letter, authenticated by a regional diplomat, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud said the assets included air bases in Balidogle and Berbera and the ports of Berbera and Bosaso.
The offer could give the US a firmer military presence in the Horn of Africa region as it looks to counter the threat from militants in Somalia and across the region.
“These strategically positioned assets provide an opportunity to bolster American engagement in the region, ensuring uninterrupted military and logistical access while preventing external competitors from establishing a presence in this critical corridor,” the letter said.
Berbera is in the breakaway Somaliland region, meaning the port and air base offer would put the government there and Somalia on a collision course.
“The US gave up this corrupted regime called Somalia. The US is now ready to deal with Somaliland, who has shown the world to be a peaceful, stable, and democratic nation,” said Abdirahman Dahir Aden, Somaliland’s foreign minister.
“The US is not stupid. They know who they need to deal with when it comes to Berbera port,” he added.
Somalia opposes any move to recognize Somaliland as an independent nation.
Balidogle is about 90 km northwest of the capital, Mogadishu, while Bosaso is in the semi-autonomous state of Puntland.
Somalia’s foreign affairs and information ministers did not immediately respond to requests for comments.