Salam calls for new security plan to control Lebanon-Syria border

Special Nawaf Salam makes the trip to Tripoli on board a military helicopter. (X/@ObserveLebanon)
Nawaf Salam makes the trip to Tripoli on board a military helicopter. (X/@ObserveLebanon)
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Updated 25 March 2025
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Salam calls for new security plan to control Lebanon-Syria border

Nawaf Salam makes the trip to Tripoli on board a military helicopter. (X/@ObserveLebanon)
  • Minister of defense is scheduled to visit Damascus to discuss ‘ways to control the border and prevent violations and transgressions’
  • Delegation carrying security files related to ‘combating smuggling, controlling illegal crossings, and reducing border tensions’

BEIRUT: Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam emphasized the need to control “the border with Syria … combating smuggling through a new security plan that must be swiftly implemented.”

Salam’s statement from the northern city of Tripoli comes on the eve of the first official visit by a minister from his government to Syria to meet officials there. On Wednesday, the minister of defense is scheduled to visit Damascus to discuss “ways to control the border and prevent violations and transgressions,” Salam said.

Defense Minister Michel Menassa will be accompanied by General Security Director-General Maj. Gen. Hassan Choucair, and the director of Lebanese Army Intelligence, Brig. Gen. Tony Kahwaji. The discussions are expected to focus on enhancing security cooperation between Beirut and Damascus, with the delegation carrying security files related to “combating smuggling, controlling illegal crossings, and reducing border tensions.”

FASTFACTS

• Salam inspected President Rene Mouawad Airport in Qlayaat, which is not used for civilian flights.

• He announced the conclusion of an agreement with Dar Al-Handasah to conduct a free study for operating Qlayaat Airport.

• Within three months, an initial proposal for a guiding plan to initiate operations at this facility will be presented.

Earlier this month, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and his Syrian counterpart Ahmed Al-Sharaa agreed, on the sidelines of a meeting in Cairo, to organize border management between the two countries. However, clashes erupted in the border town of Hawsh Al-Sayyid Ali over a dispute between smugglers using illegal crossings. The situation escalated into violent confrontations between armed Lebanese tribesmen and Syrian forces, which were eventually contained through communications and an agreement reached between the Lebanese and Syrian defense ministers.

During his first visit to Tripoli since the formation of his government, Salam, accompanied by several ministers, held meetings with local officials in Tripoli and Akkar. They discussed the conditions and needs of the regions, as well as the security situation in Tripoli, particularly in light of the recent security disturbances and the influx of Syrian refugees from the coastal area of Syria.

Salam emphasized that “the government is committed to ensuring security, especially following the challenging period that Tripoli experienced due to the recent security instability, and to protecting the lives of citizens and ensuring their stability.”

During a meeting with the city’s security officials, Salam said that “there will be no protection for anyone undermining security” and called for “strict measures to combat violations, drug trafficking, and its promotion.”

He also urged the development of “a national plan to confiscate weapons from civilians and to address encroachments on both public and private properties.” He firmly rejected any pressure “to release those who disrupt security.”

Interior Minister Ahmad Al-Hajjar, who accompanied Salam, said that “the security agencies possess comprehensive information regarding the crimes occurring in Tripoli.” He urged these agencies to adopt “a strict stance against those disrupting public order and to resist any political protection that may be extended to these offenders.”

Salam inspected President Rene Mouawad Airport in the northern town of Qlayaat, which is not used for civilian flights. He announced “the conclusion of an agreement with Dar Al-Handasah to conduct a free study for operating Qlayaat Airport. Within three months, an initial proposal for a guiding plan to initiate operations at this facility will be presented.”

Minister of Public Works and Transport Fayez Rasamani explained that “we can benefit from the strategic geographical location of Qlayaat Airport to attract more investors. We can also think of transforming it into a cargo service airport, leveraging its proximity to the Port of Tripoli, in addition to creating a free zone and an aircraft maintenance facility at the airport.”

In southern Lebanon, the Israeli army confirmed on Tuesday morning that it had killed “the commander of Hezbollah’s southern front anti-tank missile unit.”

On Monday night, an Israeli drone struck a car in Qaaqaaiyet El-Jisr, killing Hassan Kamal Halawi. The party did not disclose Halawi’s military rank.

The Israeli army claimed that Halawi “was responsible for numerous terrorist attacks against the State of Israel. He facilitated the movement of operatives and weapons into southern Lebanon.”

In recent days, Israel assassinated two other Hezbollah members, Hassan Al-Zein and Radwan Awada.

Since Saturday, the Israeli army has conducted dozens of raids on southern Lebanon and the Bekaa, resulting in seven deaths and 40 injuries, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health. These raids followed the launch of six rockets of unknown origin from southern Lebanon toward the Israeli town of Metula. Hezbollah denied any involvement in the rocket attack.


Israel is trying to destabilize Lebanon and Syria, Arab League chief laments

Israel is trying to destabilize Lebanon and Syria, Arab League chief laments
Updated 05 April 2025
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Israel is trying to destabilize Lebanon and Syria, Arab League chief laments

Israel is trying to destabilize Lebanon and Syria, Arab League chief laments
  • Israel’s resumption of targeted assassinations in Lebanon is an unacceptable and condemnable breach of the ceasefire agreement it signed with Lebanon late last year, Aboul Gheit said in a statement

CAIRO: Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit on Saturday accused Israel of trying to destabilize Syria and Lebanon through irresponsible military provocations, in “flagrant disregard for international legal norms.”

In a statement, Aboul Gheit lamented that global inaction has further emboldened the Zionist state.

“(T)he wars waged by Israel on the occupied Palestinian territories, Lebanon, and Syria have entered a new phase of complete recklessness, deliberately violating signed agreements, invading countries, and killing more civilians,” said the statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency.

He said Israel’s resumption of targeted assassinations in Lebanon is an unacceptable and condemnable breach of the ceasefire agreement it signed with Lebanon late last year. 

Aboul Gheit suggested that Israel’s actions were driven by narrow domestic agendas at the expense of civilian lives and regional peace.

“It seems that the Israeli war machine does not want to stop as long as the occupation leaders insist on facing their internal crises by exporting them abroad, and this situation has become clear to everyone,” he said.

As per the Gaza Ministry of Health’s count last week, more than 50,000 people have been killed and over 113,200 wounded in Israeli attacks on Palestinian territories in retaliation against the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas surprise attack on southern Israel.

In Lebanon, war monitors have said at least 3,961 people were killed and at least 16,520, wounded in Israel’s war with the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement from October 8, 2023, to November 26, 2024.

Syria’s new government accused Israel on April 3 of mounting a deadly destabilization campaign after a wave of strikes on military targets, including an airport, and a ground incursion killed 13 people, in the southern province of Daraa. 


Syrian government says studying Amnesty report on massacres

Syrian government says studying Amnesty report on massacres
Updated 05 April 2025
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Syrian government says studying Amnesty report on massacres

Syrian government says studying Amnesty report on massacres

Damascus: Syria’s government said late Friday it was “closely following” the findings of a new Amnesty International report urging an investigation into sectarian massacres last month.
Amnesty called on the Syrian government in a report on Thursday to ensure accountability for the massacres targeting the Alawite minority, saying they may constitute war crimes.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor has said security forces and allied groups killed more than 1,700 civilians, mostly Alawites, during the violence.
Interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, whose Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) led the offensive that toppled longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December, has vowed to prosecute those responsible.
In a statement on Friday, the government said it had been “following closely the Amnesty report” and its “preliminary findings.”
“It is up to the Independent National Commission for Investigation and Fact-Finding to evaluate them, in accordance with the mandate, independence, and broad powers granted to it by presidential decree,” it said.
The Syrian authorities have accused armed Assad supporters of sparking the violence by attacking the new security forces.
The government on Friday complained the report failed to note “the broader context of the events.”
It said the violence began with a “premeditated assault” by the “remnants of the previous regime, targeting army and internal security personnel.”
In the ensuing chaos, “acts of retaliation and serious violations occurred,” it said, vowing that these would be investigated and a report issued within a month.


Red Cross warns of continued threat of landmines in Iraq

Red Cross warns of continued threat of landmines in Iraq
Updated 05 April 2025
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Red Cross warns of continued threat of landmines in Iraq

Red Cross warns of continued threat of landmines in Iraq
  • Organization calls for greater effort to reduce contamination that spans 2,100 sq. km.
  • More than 80 casualties recorded since 2023

LONDON: The International Committee of the Red Cross said on Friday that landmines and explosive remnants of war continue to pose a severe threat in Iraq, contaminating an estimated 2,100 sq. km.

In a statement issued to coincide with the International Day for Mine Awareness, the organization said landmines from past conflicts, including the Iran-Iraq War and the 2014–17 battle against Daesh, remained a major hazard.

The contamination had resulted in civilian casualties, forced displacement, restricted farmland access and slowed reconstruction efforts, it said.

Between 2023 and 2024, the ICRC recorded 78 casualties from landmines and remnants of war in Iraq. Earlier this year, three students were killed in an explosion in Abu Al-Khasib, Basra.

The ICRC has appealed for greater efforts to reduce contamination and support mine-affected communities. Clearance operations continue in cooperation with national authorities and humanitarian partners.

The call for action comes at a time when several NATO member states, namely Poland, Finland and the Baltic states, have signaled their intention to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention, the international treaty banning antipersonnel landmines. They cited the growing military threat from Russia as the reason for reconsidering the ban.

Meanwhile, the US, previously the largest funder of global mine clearance efforts, has cut back support due to a foreign aid review under the Trump administration.

Washington had contributed over $300 million annually, covering 40 percent of total international mine action funding, according to the 2024 Landmine Monitor report, which led to major clearance efforts in Iraq, Afghanistan and Laos.

A State Department official said last month that the US had restarted some global humanitarian demining programs but provided no details.


Hamas says Israeli offensive in Gaza ‘highly dangerous’ for hostages

Hamas says Israeli offensive in Gaza ‘highly dangerous’ for hostages
Updated 04 April 2025
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Hamas says Israeli offensive in Gaza ‘highly dangerous’ for hostages

Hamas says Israeli offensive in Gaza ‘highly dangerous’ for hostages
  • “We have decided not to transfer these (hostages)... but (this situation) is highly dangerous to their lives,” said Abu Obeida

GAZA CITY: Hamas on Friday said Israel’s offensive in Gaza was creating a “highly dangerous” situation for the hostages held there, warning that half of the living captives were in areas where the army had ordered evacuations.
“Half of the living Israeli (hostages) are located in areas that the Israeli occupation army has requested to be evacuated in recent days,” Abu Obeida, spokesman for Hamas’s armed wing, said in a statement. “We have decided not to transfer these (hostages)... but (this situation) is highly dangerous to their lives.”


Kurdish fighters leave northern city in Syria as part of deal with central government

Kurdish fighters leave northern city in Syria as part of deal with central government
Updated 04 April 2025
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Kurdish fighters leave northern city in Syria as part of deal with central government

Kurdish fighters leave northern city in Syria as part of deal with central government
  • The fighters left the predominantly Kurdish northern neighborhoods of Sheikh Maksoud and Achrafieh
  • The deal is a boost to an agreement reached last month

ALEPPO, Syria: Scores of US-backed Kurdish fighters left two neighborhoods in the Syrian Arab Republic’s northern city of Aleppo Friday as part of a deal with the central government in Damascus, which is expanding its authority in the country.
The fighters left the predominantly Kurdish northern neighborhoods of Sheikh Maksoud and Achrafieh, which had been under the control of Kurdish fighters in Aleppo over the past decade.
The deal is a boost to an agreement reached last month between Syria’s interim government and the Kurdish-led authority that controls the country’s northeast. The deal could eventually lead to the merger of the main US-backed force in Syria into the Syrian army.
The withdrawal of fighters from the US-backed and Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces came a day after dozens of prisoners from both sides were freed in Aleppo, Syria’s largest city.
Syria’s state news agency, SANA, reported that government forces were deployed along the road that SDF fighters will use to move between Aleppo and areas east of the Euphrates River, where the Kurdish-led force controls nearly a quarter of Syria.
Sheikh Maksoud and Achrafieh had been under SDF control since 2015 and remained so even when forces of ousted President Bashar Assad captured Aleppo in late 2016. The two neighborhoods remained under SDF control when forces loyal to current interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa captured the city in November, and days later captured the capital, Damascus, removing Assad from power.
After being marginalized for decades under the rule of the Assad family rule, the deal signed last month promises Syria’s Kurds “constitutional rights,” including using and teaching their language, which were banned for decades.
Hundreds of thousands of Kurds, who were displaced during Syria’s nearly 14-year civil war, will return to their homes. Thousands of Kurds living in Syria who have been deprived of nationality for decades under Assad will be given the right of citizenship, according to the agreement.
Kurds made up 10 percent of the country’s prewar population of 23 million. Kurdish leaders say they don’t want full autonomy with their own government and parliament. They want decentralization and room to run their day-to day-affairs.