At Punjab prison, inmates earn honest wage making leather shoes ahead of Eid

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Updated 24 March 2025
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At Punjab prison, inmates earn honest wage making leather shoes ahead of Eid

At Punjab prison, inmates earn honest wage making leather shoes ahead of Eid
  • The inmates, trained by experts from the private sector, were paid as part of the Punjab government’s Jail Reforms Agenda launched last year
  • Official says the skill development program and earnings would allow prisoners to cover personal expenses within prisons and support families

ISLAMABAD: The provincial government in Pakistan’s Punjab province has paid wages to inmates ahead of Eid for crafting handmade ‘Norozi chappals,’ the home department said on Monday, marking a significant step in prison labor reforms.
The prisoners at Punjab’s Shahpur prison, trained by experts from the private sector, were paid as part of Punjab’s Jail Reforms Agenda for making Norozi chappals, a variation of the traditional Peshawari chappal, that are crafted from full-grain leather and feature a classic toe and cross-over strap design. These chappals often feature a double sole for added comfort and durability.
Tauseef Sabeeh Gondal, a Punjab home department spokesperson, said the provincial government is utilizing corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs of private companies to train inmates in various skills and the earnings would allow them to cover personal expenses within prison facilities and support their families outside.
“Around 20 prisoners were trained in the initial phase and they are now earning fair wages. In the open market, laborers typically receive Rs450 ($1.60) per set of 12 pieces of the upper or lower part of the sandal, but under this program, inmates are paid Rs455 per set,” Gondal said.
“Just two days ago, these inmates were paid around Rs10,000 ($35) each for their work.”
The Jail Reforms Agenda, which was initiated last year, covers all 44 prisons in the province and has introduced motor mechanics, barbering and information technology (IT) skills development programs, according to the home department.
Inmates in Punjab are now engaged in producing goods, including clothing, carpets, furniture, handicrafts, tiles, paper, footballs, perfumes and tissue paper. While eligibility criteria for these training programs vary, initially, prisoners with good conduct were selected.
Gondal said although industrial units for carpet, sports goods and manufacturing of some other goods already existed in Punjab prisons, this specific project aimed to ensure vocational training reached all inmates.
“The reforms go beyond industrial training. The government has also introduced educational programs, improved visitation facilities, psychological counseling, and skill development centers to help inmates reintegrate into society,” he shared.
Currently, a prison in Faisalabad is operating a full-scale printing press, Kasur prison is manufacturing shoes, and Kot Lakhpat jail in Lahore is producing high-quality furniture, according to the official.
“In fact, I have a table in my office that was made by prisoners at Kot Lakhpat,” Gondal added.


Pakistan’s cybercrime law being used as ‘tool’ against freedom of expression, journalists — watchdog 

Pakistan’s cybercrime law being used as ‘tool’ against freedom of expression, journalists — watchdog 
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Pakistan’s cybercrime law being used as ‘tool’ against freedom of expression, journalists — watchdog 

Pakistan’s cybercrime law being used as ‘tool’ against freedom of expression, journalists — watchdog 
  • Freedom Network releases data analysis for March 2025 documenting eight instances of threats against journalists
  • Pakistani officials say amended Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act is not being used to censor the press

KARACHI: The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) is being used as a “tool” by state authorities to suppress freedom of expression and target journalists, the Freedom Network, a Pakistani media and development sector watchdog, said on Tuesday.

The body released a data analysis for March 2025 documenting eight instances of threats against journalists, with three cases directly involving the contentious PECA legislation, according to the report compiled by the watchdog.

Enacted in 2016 and further tightened with amendments this January, PECA was drafted with the stated aim to combat cybercrimes such as hacking, online harassment, and data breaches. However, journalists, human rights advocates and media bodies have widely voiced concerns that state authorities are using the law’s broad provisions to silence dissenting voices and control digital platforms. Government officials have variously denied PECA is a censorship tool. 

The Freedom Network’s report, based on data from its Pakistan Press Club Safety Hubs Network, which collaborates with major press clubs nationwide, highlights what it described as a “worrying” trend of legal actions, arrests, enforced disappearances, censorship, attacks on journalists’ residences, and physical assaults.

“The amended PECA law is proving as harmful for freedom of expression and journalism as the coronavirus was for human beings,” Iqbal Khattak, Executive Director of the Freedom Network, told Arab News. “It is a tool given in the hands of state authorities to question any post, any report and any expression.”

Among the highlighted cases registered under PECA is the arrest of Karachi-based journalist Farhan Malik, the founder of the Raftar online news channel. Malik was arrested by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Cyber Crime Wing on Mar. 20 after being summoned for an inquiry and was subsequently charged under multiple sections of PECA and the Pakistan Penal Code for allegedly running programs and publishing content deemed to be “against state institutions.” 

Malik was released on bail on Monday.

Another case involves Zahid Sharif, the administrator of the ZSR Digital Facebook page in Bhakkar, Punjab province. Sharif was charged under PECA and other laws after he posted a statement and images of a woman accusing local police of assault. 

The Freedom Network report also details other forms of threats against journalists in March 2025 including the alleged enforced disappearance of journalist Asif Karim Khetran in the southwestern Balochistan province, the censorship of an interview critical of the military on The Centrum Media (TCM) platform, and anchorperson Paras Jehanzeb’s current affairs news show being put off air. The report also highlights the alleged abduction of investigative journalist Ahmad Noorani’s brothers in Islamabad after he published a controversial report about the Pakistan army chief’s family. 

Information Minister Ataullah Tarar has defended the PECA bill, saying it would “not harm but protect working journalists.”

“This is the first time the government has defined what social media is,” he told reporters after the amended law was passed earlier this year.

“There is already a system in place for print and electronic media and complaints can be registered against them.”

Tarar said “working journalists” should not feel threatened by the bill, which had to be passed because the Federal Investigation Agency, previously responsible for handling cybercrime, “does not have the capacity to handle child pornography or AI deep fake cases.”

Tarar said the government was also aiming to bring social media journalists, including those operating YouTube accounts, under the tax framework.

The operative part of the new bill outlines that a newly established Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority would have the power to issue directions to a social media platform for the removal or blocking of online content if it was against the ideology of Pakistan, incited the public to violate the law or take the law in own hands with a view to coerce, intimidate or terrorize the public, individuals, groups, communities, government officials and institutions, incited the public to cause damage to governmental or private property or coerced or intimidated the public and thereby prevented them from carrying on their lawful trade and disrupted civic life.

The authority can also crack down on anyone inciting hatred and contempt on a religious, sectarian or ethnic basis as well as against obscene or pornographic content and deep fakes. 

Rights activists say the new bill is part of a widespread digital crackdown that includes a ban on X since February last year, restrictions on VPN use and the implementation of a national firewall. 

The government says the measures are not aimed at censorship.


Pakistan urges Hajj pilgrims to follow Saudi Arabia’s laws 

Pakistan urges Hajj pilgrims to follow Saudi Arabia’s laws 
Updated 7 min 11 sec ago
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Pakistan urges Hajj pilgrims to follow Saudi Arabia’s laws 

Pakistan urges Hajj pilgrims to follow Saudi Arabia’s laws 
  • Pakistan’s religion ministry launches second phase of mandatory training for Hajj pilgrims 
  • Pakistan to conduct mandatory vaccinations of Hajj pilgrims on Apr. 20, says ministry 

ISLAMABAD: Religious Affairs Minister Sardar Muhammad Yousaf on Tuesday urged Pakistani Hajj pilgrims to follow Saudi Arabia’s laws during their stay in the Kingdom and consider themselves as ambassadors of their country. 
The minister was speaking at a Hajj training workshop in Islamabad organized by the Religious Affairs Ministry, as Pakistan launched the second phase of its mandatory training for Hajj pilgrims on Tuesday. 
Pakistan conducted its first phase of Hajj training in January that continued across the country until late February, with intending pilgrims trained via audio-visual devices and other materials. 
“Hajj pilgrims are going as ambassadors of Pakistan, take care of the laws there,” Yousaf was quoted as telling pilgrims at the workshop. 
“Do not do anything that will bring disrespect to your country,” he added. 
He lauded the Saudi government for making impressive arrangements for pilgrims, describing the Kingdom as a “brotherly country.” 
Yousaf said Pakistani officials had reviewed Hajj arrangements in the Kingdom, vowing that pilgrims would not suffer any unpleasant experiences. 
The minister said that mandatory vaccinations of Pakistani Hajj pilgrims would be conducted on Apr. 20. 
Hajj pilgrims must comply with strict vaccination requirements set by the Saudi Ministry of Health to ensure public safety during one of the world’s largest annual gatherings. 
Mandatory vaccines include the meningitis shot, with additional recommendations for the seasonal influenza vaccine, while travelers from regions prone to yellow fever and polio must also provide corresponding immunization certificates. 
These precautions are vital to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among millions of pilgrims converging in the Kingdom from across the globe. 
Yousaf said last week around 90,000 Pakistanis are expected to perform Hajj this year under the government scheme. Saudi Arabia has allowed Pakistan a quota of 179,210 pilgrims for the Hajj, which is split equally between government and private schemes. 


Pakistan invites investments from Saudi Arabia, China, US in $6 trillion minerals sector

Pakistan invites investments from Saudi Arabia, China, US in $6 trillion minerals sector
Updated 19 min 41 sec ago
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Pakistan invites investments from Saudi Arabia, China, US in $6 trillion minerals sector

Pakistan invites investments from Saudi Arabia, China, US in $6 trillion minerals sector
  • Government officials, heads of private companies from various countries attend two-day mineral summit in Pakistani capital
  • PM says Pakistan won’t allow raw materials to be shipped out, invites investors to install industries to export finished products

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday invited Saudi Arabia, China, the EU, United States and other countries to invest in Pakistan’s vast mineral sector, as the country seeks international financing for its natural reserves estimated to be worth $6 trillion. 

Pakistan’s mineral sector, despite rich reserves including salt, copper, gold, and coal, contributes only 3.2 percent to the GDP and 0.1 percent to global mineral exports. Pakistan is hoping to tap the sector’s underutilized potential and is currently hosting the second annual Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum, with government officials and heads of private sector companies from Saudi Arabia, China, the US and a host of other nations in attendance. 

Pakistan is home to one of the world’s largest porphyry copper-gold mineral zones, while the Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan has an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore. Barrick Gold, which owns a 50 percent stake in the Reko Diq mines, considers them one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, and their development is expected to have a significant impact on Pakistan’s struggling economy. 

“Here we have our brothers from Saudi Arabia, from Qatar, from UAE and other countries, and of course, ambassadors from Europe and North America and Far East, China,” Sharif said in his address at the mineral summit.

“I think this is an opportunity which we must convert into reality, not through borrowing more loans, but coming up with feasibilities and solid evidence of partnership which will result into a win-win partnership.

“Today there is a dearth of rare earth material around the globe and I would like to invite, on my behalf, on behalf of my government and provincial governments, all potential investors in Pakistan and abroad … We can certainly convert this into an opportunity like never before.”

During a panel discussion at the forum, Abdulrahman AlBelushi, Saudi Arabia’s deputy minister for mineral resources management, said the Kingdom wanted to achieve “new heights and new opportunities” in the minerals sector in partnership with Pakistan.

“A lot of expertise is shared and aligned between these two nations,” AlBelushi said.

“[Attending the summit] we have the CEO of the Saudi Geological Survey, the CEO of the National Mineral Program, we have representatives from the Ministry of Investment, representatives from the Saudi Fund for Development and the EXIM Bank of Saudi Arabia.”

Pakistan is also expected to unveil a new National Minerals Harmonization Framework 2025 at the minerals summit, with the PM highlighting future policy changes, including that the country would not allow raw materials to be shipped but investors would need to install industries in the country to export finished products.

“From today onwards, it has to be a very integrated policy where you mine raw materials, have a downstream industry, convert them into finished and semi-finished goods, and then export them out,” Sharif said. 

The prime minister said Pakistan’s deposits of natural resources were worth trillions of dollars, which it needed to “harvest” to escape a prolonged economic crisis, which has pushed it to engage in 25 IMF bailout programs since joining the fund, with the most recent being a $7 billion loan approved in September 2024.


Pakistan journalist unions threaten protest as Azad Kashmir charges newspaper over ‘fake news’

Pakistan journalist unions threaten protest as Azad Kashmir charges newspaper over ‘fake news’
Updated 45 min 17 sec ago
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Pakistan journalist unions threaten protest as Azad Kashmir charges newspaper over ‘fake news’

Pakistan journalist unions threaten protest as Azad Kashmir charges newspaper over ‘fake news’
  • Azad Kashmir government accuses Daily Jammu & Kashmir Times of publishing “fake” report about formation of a paramilitary force in region
  • Last year, government passed controversial amendment to region’s Penal Code, making public criticism of government officials punishable offense

ISLAMABAD: Leading Pakistani journalist unions this week threatened to launch protests over the government in Azad Kashmir registering a case against a prominent local newspaper on charges of spreading “fake news” and “negative propaganda” against state authorities. 

The Daily Jammu & Kashmir Times is an Urdu-language newspaper based in the area’s capital, Muzaffarabad, and describes itself as the oldest newspaper in Azad Kashmir, the part of the Himalayan valley that is administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity. It constitutes the western portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. 

Last year, the Azad Kashmir government passed a controversial amendment to Section 505 of the region’s Penal Code of 1860, making public criticism of government officials a punishable offense, with penalties including a minimum of 7 years in prison.

As per a copy of the complaint filed by the Azad Kashmir Home Department Affairs on Apr. 6, the Mar. 26 and 28 editions of the newspaper had published a report with incorrect details about a new paramilitary Rangers force being raised to manage security in several parts of the territory. 

The home department accused the publication of spreading “fake news and negative propaganda” that was damaging to the government and public order and registered cases under several sections of the Azad Penal Code (APC) that relate to offenses such as defamation and public criticism of government officials. 

“If this case is not withdrawn, then we will begin our protest movement,” Afzal Butt, president of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), said in a video message.

“This will begin from every village and city in Azad Kashmir to all of Pakistan’s provinces and capital.”

Butt said as per his knowledge, this was the first police case registered against a newspaper in the history of Azad Kashmir. 

The Rawalpindi Islamabad Union of Journalists (RIUJ) separately condemned the case, calling it an “open attack on the freedom of press and a cowardly act.”

“RIUJ demands that the FIR against Daily Jammu & Kashmir Times be withdrawn immediately,” RIUJ President Tariq Ali Virk said in a statement. “The RIUJ leadership has said that if such authoritarian tactics are not stopped, a protest plan will be prepared soon.”

The central Pakistan government has always kept a tight grip on Azad Kashmir but calm in the region was shaken last year when four people were killed and over 100 injured in clashes between protesters and law enforcers over inflation. 

The protests were called off days later after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved a grant of $86 million to help meet most of the protesters’ demands, which included subsidies on flour and electricity prices.

Through the decades, Pakistan and India, nuclear-armed neighbors, have intermittently rained mortars, shells and small arm fire on each other alone the Line of Control (LOC), a 740-km (460-mile) de facto border that cuts Kashmir into two.

Since early 2021, the LOC has been mostly quiet, following the renewal of a ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan. But the broken diplomatic ties between India and Pakistan, who fought two of their three wars over Kashmir, continue to cast a dark shadow over the region.


Private sector firm says significant copper-gold mineralization discovered in Pakistan’s southwest

Private sector firm says significant copper-gold mineralization discovered in Pakistan’s southwest
Updated 08 April 2025
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Private sector firm says significant copper-gold mineralization discovered in Pakistan’s southwest

Private sector firm says significant copper-gold mineralization discovered in Pakistan’s southwest
  • National Resources Limited is involved in exploring, mining minerals in Pakistan
  • Pakistan is hosting two-day Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2025 this week

KARACHI: The National Resources Limited (NRL), a private sector company involved in exploring and mining minerals in Pakistan, has discovered significant copper-gold mineralization in the southwestern Balochistan province, the firm said on Tuesday.

NRL, a subsidiary of Fatima Fertilizer, Liberty Mills Limited and Lucky Cement, was awarded a lease in October 2023 for an area that contained two known porphyry prospects with strong exploration potential. Over 15 months, NRL had identified 18 new prospects, one of whom, “Tang Kaur,” had rapidly progressed to an “advanced drilling stage.”

“NRL has completed 13 diamond drill holes (3,517 meters), all of which intersected significant porphyry-style alteration, sheeted and stockwork quartz vein sets, and sulfide mineralization,” the statement said, quoting Muhammad Ali Tabba, Chairman NRL and CEO Lucky Cement Limited as he addressed the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2025.

“Assay results from the first six drill holes (1,500 meters) confirm strongly mineralized, near-surface zones with downhole intervals ranging from 48 to 148 meters, using a 0.2 percent copper cut-off grade and up to 10 meters of internal dilution. The average grade of the intercepts ranges from 0.23 percent to 0.48 percent copper, 0.09 to 0.14 g/t gold, and 1.30 to 6.21 g/t silver, resulting in a copper equivalent of 0.28 percent to 0.56 percent. The mineralized system remains open to the north, east, and at depth.”

Tabba said advanced drilling at Tang Kaur was scheduled for May 2025.

Additionally, NRL has acquired a lead-zinc exploration license adjacent to a well-known deposit, where a Bankable Feasibility Study had already been conducted, he said. A comprehensive metal value chain was also being studied to assess the feasibility of downstream processing.

“NRL is actively working with the Government of Baluchistan and the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) to secure two additional Copper-Gold Exploration licenses in Chagai, Balochistan supported by a dedicated $100 million exploration fund,” the statement added. 

“We have also signed MOU with Oil and Gas Development Company to work on newly acquired leases together. Looking ahead, NRL plans to bring additional national and international investors into the project as required.”

Pakistan is hosting ministers and officials of private mining companies from Saudi Arabia, China, the United States and a host of other countries for a two-day minerals summit in the capital today, Tuesday, as it eyes international investment in its natural reserves estimated to be worth $6 trillion. 

Grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis, Pakistan hopes to tap into its vast reserves of minerals and natural resources to turn its fortunes around. The country is home to one of the world’s largest porphyry copper-gold mineral zones, while the Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan has an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore. Barrick Gold, which owns a 50 percent stake in the Reko Diq mines, considers them one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, and their development is expected to have a significant impact on Pakistan’s struggling economy.