African Union expresses ‘deep concern’ over crisis in Tigray

An internally displace woman stands outside her makeshift home in the Sebacare camp, on the outskirts of Mekele, Tigray region, Ethiopia, Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025. (AP)
An internally displace woman stands outside her makeshift home in the Sebacare camp, on the outskirts of Mekele, Tigray region, Ethiopia, Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025. (AP)
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African Union expresses ‘deep concern’ over crisis in Tigray

African Union expresses ‘deep concern’ over crisis in Tigray
  • “The AU emphasizes that adherence to the 2022 peace agreement is crucial for maintaining the hard-won peace and fostering an environment conducive to sustainable peacebuilding, reconciliation and development,” the statement said

ADDIS ABABA: The African Union said on Friday it was following events in the Ethiopian region of Tigray with “deep concern” as tensions between rival factions threaten a fragile peace agreement.
“The African Union has been closely monitoring the evolving situation within the Tigray People’s Liberation Front with deep concern,” it said in a statement.
A peace agreement in 2022 ended a brutal two-year war between Tigrayan rebels and the federal government that claimed up to 600,000 lives, according to some estimates.
However, a failure to fully implement the terms has fueled divisions within the Tigrayan political elite and, combined with deteriorating ties between Ethiopia and neighboring Eritrea, raised fears of a new conflict.
“The AU emphasizes that adherence to the 2022 peace agreement is crucial for maintaining the hard-won peace and fostering an environment conducive to sustainable peacebuilding, reconciliation and development,” the statement said.
Also on Friday, Doctors Without Borders, or MSF, warned that at least 31 people had died from more than 1,500 cholera cases in Ethiopia’s Gambella region over the past month, adding that the outbreak is “rapidly spreading.”
The international NGO said the situation has worsened with the arrival of people fleeing violence in neighboring South Sudan.
“Cholera is rapidly spreading across western Ethiopia and in parallel, the outbreak in South Sudan is ongoing, endangering thousands of lives,” MSF said in a statement.
Several regions of Ethiopia, Africa’s second-most populous nation with around 120 million people, are battling cholera outbreaks, with Amhara — its second-largest region — among the hardest hit.
In South Sudan’s Akobo County, located in the Upper Nile region, 1,300 cholera cases have been reported in the past four weeks, according to MSF.
It said recent violence in Upper Nile between the South Sudanese government and armed groups is “worsening the outbreak.”
“Thousands are being displaced, losing access to health care, safe water, and sanitation,” MSF said.
South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation and still hit by chronic instability and poverty, declared a cholera epidemic in October.
The World Health Organization says some 4,000 people died from the “preventable and easily treatable disease” in 2023, up 71 percent on the previous year, mostly in Africa.+

 


Benin’s President Talon rules out third term

Benin’s President Talon rules out third term
Updated 16 sec ago
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Benin’s President Talon rules out third term

Benin’s President Talon rules out third term
  • “The next president of Benin will be my president, from my country, my family, my community and everything that is dear to me,” he added

COTONOU: Benin President Patrice Talon on Friday said he would not stand for an unconstitutional third term in office but would be watching the choice of his successor closely.
The former businessman has been in charge of the nation since 2016, and his second office term ends next year.
“I’m telling you again for the umpteenth time, no, I will not be a candidate,” he said in an interview with Jeune Afrique.
“This question troubles me. I have strengthened the constitution myself to stipulate that no one can serve more than two terms in their life.”
The question over his succession was revived in September last year when one of his close friends, Olivier Boko, was arrested on suspicion of attempting a coup with the former sports minister Oswald Homeky.
The two men were sentenced to 20 years in prison in January for “plotting against the authority of the state.”
“I experienced the Olivier Boko episode like a drama and personal tragedy,” Talon was quoted as saying in the interview.
He said he would also be “careful” about the choice of his successor and intended to ensure that whoever took over did not want to reverse what he said was a decade of reforms.
“The next president of Benin will be my president, from my country, my family, my community and everything that is dear to me,” he added. Talon went on to criticize “deteriorating” relations with Benin’s Sahelien neighbors Niger and Burkina Faso and the lack of security cooperation.
“We contact them regularly,” he said. “We don’t get a response.”
“Our army is facing terrorist groups that operate freely in sanctuaries deserted by the defense and security forces” of Niger and Burkina Faso, “which allows them to regroup and attack en masse,” he added.
Niger and Burkina Faso, with which Benin shares a northern border, are governed by military juntas which have turned their back on Western support.
Extremist violence has spilled over Benin’s border, but the authorities in Niamey and Ouagadougou accuse Benin of hosting foreign military bases to destabilize them.
“There is obviously nothing like this on Beninese soil,” he added.

 


US says South Africa’s ambassador ‘is no longer welcome’

US says South Africa’s ambassador ‘is no longer welcome’
Updated 7 min 13 sec ago
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US says South Africa’s ambassador ‘is no longer welcome’

US says South Africa’s ambassador ‘is no longer welcome’
  • Rubio accused Ambassador Ebrahim Rasool of being a “race-baiting politician” and Trump hater
  • Trump earlier signed an executive order that cut aid and assistance to the Black-led South African government

WASHINGTON: Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Friday that South Africa’s ambassador to the United States “is no longer welcome” in the country.
Rubio, in a post on X, accused Ebrahim Rasool of being a “race-baiting politician” who hates President Donald Trump and declared him “persona non grata.” He didn’t give further reasoning.
The State Department did not have additional details, and it was unclear whether the ambassador was even in the US at the time the decision was made. Rubio posted as he was flying back to Washington from a Group of 7 foreign ministers in Quebec.
It is highly unusual for the US to expel a foreign ambassador, although lower-ranking diplomats are more frequently targeted with persona non grata status.
At the height of US-Russia diplomatic expulsions during the Cold War and then again over Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea, allegations of interference in the 2016 election and the Skripal poisoning case in Britain, neither Washington nor Moscow saw fit to expel the respective ambassadors.
It comes after Trump signed an executive order that cut aid and assistance to the Black-led South African government. In the order, Trump said South Africa’s Afrikaners, who are descendants of mainly Dutch colonial settlers, were being targeted by a new law that allows the government to expropriate private land.
The South African government has denied its new law is tied to race and says Trump’s claims over the country and the law have been full of misinformation and distortions.
Phone calls to the South African Embassy seeking comment, made at the end of the work day, were not answered.
Rasool previously served as his country’s ambassador to the US from 2010 to 2015 before returning this year.
As a child, he and his family were evicted from a Cape Town neighborhood designated for whites. Rasool became an active anti-apartheid campaigner, serving time in prison and proudly identifying as a comrade of the country’s first post-apartheid president, Nelson Mandela. He later became a politician in Mandela’s African National Congress political party.
Trump said land was being expropriated from Afrikaners — which the order referred to as “racially disfavored landowners” — when no land has been taken under the law.
Trump also announced a plan to offer Afrikaners refugee status in the US They are only one part of South Africa’s white minority.
The Expropriation Act was signed into law by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa earlier this year and allows the government to take land in specific instances where it is not being used, or where it would be in the public interest if it is redistributed.
It aims to address some of the wrongs of South Africa’s racist apartheid era, when Black people had land taken away from them and were forced to live in areas designated for non-whites.
Elon Musk, a close Trump ally and head of Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency, has highlighted that law in social media posts and cast it as a threat to South Africa’s white minority. Musk grew up in South Africa.


Fasting on the frontline: Karachi ambulance driver navigates chaos to save lives during Ramadan

The Edhi Foundation, one of the world’s largest charities, operates nearly 1,800 ambulances. (Supplied)
The Edhi Foundation, one of the world’s largest charities, operates nearly 1,800 ambulances. (Supplied)
Updated 15 March 2025
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Fasting on the frontline: Karachi ambulance driver navigates chaos to save lives during Ramadan

The Edhi Foundation, one of the world’s largest charities, operates nearly 1,800 ambulances. (Supplied)
  • For Ghulam Nabi and hundreds of other Edhi ambulance drivers, Ramadan does not change their daily duties
  • Nabi says his iftar often consists of just dates and water, eaten on the road between emergencies

KARACHI: In Karachi, where traffic is relentless and sirens are a constant, 63-year-old Ghulam Nabi has spent the past 14 years behind the wheel of an Edhi Foundation ambulance, responding to emergencies in a city where every second can mean the difference between life and death.

The Edhi Foundation, one of the world’s largest charities, operates nearly 1,800 ambulances, including over 200 in Karachi, where it was founded by the late veteran philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi, who passed away in July 2016. Nabi is one of the hundreds of drivers keeping the wheels of these ambulances going.

Even during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, he remains committed to his duty. Often, his iftar — the evening meal to break the fast, which most people share with their families at home — happens on the road, between dispatches.

“Whether it’s sunny, hot, stormy, rainy, Ramadan or Eid, no matter what, we have to do our duty and serve humanity,” he said in a recent conversation with Arab News.

Living in an old apartment in the city’s historic Kharadar area, he begins his day by walking to the Edhi headquarters nearly a kilometer away. From there, his shift unfolds unpredictably, sometimes requiring him to attend to road accidents, rush cardiac arrest patients to hospitals or transport the deceased to their final resting places.

“Just yesterday, it was time to break the fast. Five-to-ten minutes before iftar, we were informed that an accident had occurred on Mai Kolachi Road,” Nabi recalled, adding that he had to leave iftar and rush to the spot.

“On the way, someone gave us dates, and we broke our fast with them,” he added.

Nabi recalled that at one point during Ramadan, he was asked to pick up a corpse from a house where it had remained unattended for nearly a week. As he reached the place, he realized it was decomposed and in such a condition that no one wanted to go near it.

But Nabi handled it, giving it to the relatives in a casket after completing the required legal procedures.

“We had to carry the body while fasting,” he said.

‘FRONTLINE HEROES’

Muhammad Amin, who oversees the Karachi Control Room at the Edhi Foundation, holds his team, particularly Nabi, in high esteem.

“He is an excellent driver, and all the qualities required in his job are found in him,” he told Arab News. “From keeping the ambulance clean to its general upkeep, following driving protocols and handling emergencies, Ghulam Nabi excels in all these aspects.”

Amin noted Ramadan always brought unique challenges to the drivers since their workload never decreased.

“There was a fire near Chakar Hotel on the Super Highway (yesterday), where our team, which included the drivers, went,” he said. “The drivers were fasting, but they worked through the fire and performed their duties.

“If you look at it, these drivers can truly be called our frontline heroes,” he added.

Nabi said his entry into this line of work was unexpected. He used to run a small business that suffered losses, forcing him to shut it down. As he started looking for employment opportunities, a friend referred him to Edhi in 2010.

“Since that day, I have been engaged in humanitarian work,” he said.

‘SAVING HUMANITY’

Karachi, a megacity with over 20 million people, suffers from broken roads, congested streets and widespread disregard for traffic rules. These conditions significantly increase the challenges of Nabi’s job, making him fear that he might not be able to reach people in need on time.

Despite such hardships, he said he was proud of his work and found fulfillment in transporting patients and the injured to hospitals for treatment.

“Whoever saves a life, saves all of humanity,” he said, his eyes shining.

To Nabi, his work is a continuation of the legacy of Abdul Sattar Edhi, the late humanitarian whose foundation has provided free ambulance services for decades.

“Here, we are carrying forward Edhi Sahib’s mission,” he said. “Humanitarian work will never stop.”

As dusk falls and families across Karachi gather for iftar at home, Nabi finds himself away from his loved ones.

“Our hearts also long to break our fast with our children, but our iftar is often on the road or in the ambulance, and we have to break our fast with dates or water,” he said, as he ended his fast with the evening prayer call while sitting on a roadside bench in a Karachi street.

 


Putin tells Ukraine troops in Russian region to ‘surrender’

Putin tells Ukraine troops in Russian region to ‘surrender’
Updated 14 March 2025
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Putin tells Ukraine troops in Russian region to ‘surrender’

Putin tells Ukraine troops in Russian region to ‘surrender’
  • “We are sympathetic to President Trump’s call,” Putin said
  • “If they lay down their arms and surrender, they will be guaranteed life and dignified treatment”

KYIV: President Vladimir Putin on Friday called on beleaguered Ukrainian troops in the Russian region of Kursk to “surrender” as Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky accused the Russian leader of seeking to sabotage a ceasefire initiative.
US President Donald Trump urged Putin to spare the lives of the Ukrainian troops as he said his envoy had held “productive” talks with Russia’s leader on a proposed 30-day ceasefire.
Russia has mounted a rapid counteroffensive in the western border region of Kursk over the past week, recapturing much of the territory Ukraine seized in a shock incursion last August.
Defeat in Kursk would be a major blow to Ukraine’s plans to use its hold on the region as a bargaining chip in peace talks for the three-year-old war.
“We are sympathetic to President Trump’s call,” Putin said in remarks broadcast on Russian television.
“If they lay down their arms and surrender, they will be guaranteed life and dignified treatment,” Putin said.
Trump said “thousands” of Ukrainian troops were “completely surrounded by the Russian military, and in a very bad and vulnerable position.”
“I have strongly requested to President Putin that their lives be spared. This would be a horrible massacre, one not seen since World War II,” Trump said.
Ukraine’s military leadership denied the claims. “There is no threat of our units being encircled,” Ukraine’s General Staff posted on social media.
Zelensky gave a more sober assessment in comments to reporters in Kyiv. “The situation in the Kursk region is obviously very difficult,” he said, while insisting the campaign still had value.
Russia, he said, had been forced to pull troops from other areas on the front line, easing pressure on Ukrainian troops fighting to keep control of the eastern logistics hub of Pokrovsk.
Trump’s latest comments came as he gave an update on a meeting Thursday between his envoy Steve Witkoff and Putin on a US-Ukrainian proposal for a 30-day pause in hostilities.
“We had very good and productive discussions with President Vladimir Putin of Russia yesterday, and there is a very good chance that this horrible, bloody war can finally come to an end,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform.
Putin said Thursday that he had “serious questions” about the proposal and that events in Kursk would influence the next moves toward a ceasefire.
Zelensky accused the Russian leader of seeking to undermine the ceasefire initiative.
“He is now doing everything he can to sabotage diplomacy by setting extremely difficult and unacceptable conditions right from the start even before a ceasefire,” Zelensky posted on X.
The Kremlin said Friday that it was “cautiously optimistic” a deal could be reached, but that Trump and Putin had to speak directly before talks could progress.
US National Security Adviser Mike Waltz said in a Fox News interview that the United States had “some cautious optimism” after Witkoff’s visit.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said at a meeting of the Group of Seven western powers in Canada that both sides would have to make “concessions.”
G7 foreign ministers warned Russia of new sanctions unless it accepted a ceasefire “on equal terms,” saying sanctions could include “caps on oil prices, as well as additional support for Ukraine, and other means.”
France and Germany accused Russia of seeking to block a ceasefire, and support for Ukraine was to be discussed again in a video conference of some European leaders with Zelensky on Saturday.
Diplomatic sources said EU foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas would propose that the 27-country bloc supply up to 40 billion euros ($43.5 billion) in new military aid to Ukraine.
Ukraine hoped its hold on Kursk would be a bargaining chips in talks with Russia and way eyeing a potential land swap with Moscow, which has occupied around a fifth of Ukraine since it took Crimea in 2014 and launched its military offensive in February 2022.


Pope marks month in hospital as footballers send messages

Pope marks month in hospital as footballers send messages
Updated 14 March 2025
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Pope marks month in hospital as footballers send messages

Pope marks month in hospital as footballers send messages
  • The Vatican has yet to give an indication as to how long his recovery might take, or when he might return home
  • “Dear Pope Francis, from here, from your home, from your club, from your beloved San Lorenzo, we send you a big hug,” team captain Iker Muniain said

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis marked a month in hospital Friday, with football players sending him messages of support for his recovery from pneumonia, including the captain of his favorite team, San Lorenzo.
Francis, 88, has been in Rome’s Gemelli hospital since February 14 and has suffered a series of breathing crises, with doctors initially warning his life was at risk.
While the head of the Catholic Church was declared out of imminent danger earlier this week, the Vatican has yet to give an indication as to how long his recovery might take, or when he might return home.
“Dear Pope Francis, from here, from your home, from your club, from your beloved San Lorenzo, we send you a big hug,” team captain Iker Muniain said in a video posted Friday.
The Argentine pope loves football and has long supported the San Lorenzo club in Buenos Aires, where he went to watch matches with his father as a boy.
“We wish you a speedy recovery and look forward to seeing you here as soon as possible. A big hug, bye!” Muniain said, standing on a pitch wearing the team’s red and blue kit.
Muniain’s message was posted on the Instagram page of We Play For Peace, a sporting and peace initiative supported by the pope.
Other messages included thoughts and prayers from Brazilian player Neymar — who sent Francis “much strength at this moment” — and from Croatian Ivan Rakitic and Italian Ciro Ferrara.
In another sporting show of support, the organizers of Rome’s marathon said the 30,000 participants would observe 42 seconds of silence — one per kilometer — for the pope ahead of Sunday’s race.
Francis was “stable” Friday, the Vatican press office said, after passing a “quiet night” on the 10th floor of the Rome hospital that has a suite reserved for pontiffs.
Although he is no longer in critical condition, the pope is still receiving respiratory assistance through a nasal cannula during the day and an oxygen mask at night.
On Friday he joined prayer and meditation services at the Vatican via video link, without being seen, as in previous days.
He also did some physiotherapy, the press office said.
Meanwhile the Vatican’s diplomatic corps took part in a mass for Francis led by Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky published a message on X saying he had spoken to Parolin and “wished Pope Francis a speedy recovery.”
Francis marked 12 years of his papacy on Thursday, celebrating with a small piece of cake, according to the press office.
It said it would issue another medical bulletin Friday evening, but might stop sending a daily morning update.
Talk is now turning to when he might go home.
But Francis’s hospital stay, the longest and most difficult of his papacy, has raised doubts about his ability to lead the world’s nearly 1.4 billion Catholics.
“It takes time for an 88-year-old body affected by bilateral pneumonia to recover, also in terms of energy, of strength,” the press office said.