Pakistan eyes leadership in digital finance as it launches crypto council to regulate digital assets

ISLAMABAD: A deadline set by Islamabad for undocumented foreigners and Afghan Citizen Card-holders will expire in less than three weeks, Pakistani state media reported on Saturday.
The Pakistan government on March 7 announced that all undocumented foreigners and Afghan nationals, including ACC-holders, residing illegally in Pakistan must depart voluntarily by March 31 or face deportation starting April 1.
The ACC scheme, initiated in 2017, provided temporary legal status to undocumented Afghans in Pakistan. It differs from the Proof of Registration (PoR) system, which grants refugee status to Afghan nationals recognized by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Pakistan government.
The recent directive will primarily impact the ACC-holders along with other undocumented Afghan nationals, many of whom fled to Pakistan following the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021.
“Seventeen days are left for illegal foreigners and Afghan Citizen Card holders to leave Pakistan,” the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“The government has assured that no mistreatment will occur during the process and it has made arrangements for food and health facilities for those returning.” 
Unlike PoR-holders, who are protected under international refugee frameworks, ACC-holders were never formally recognized as refugees and were only granted temporary permission to stay in Pakistan.
The Pakistani government said on March 7 it was already implementing the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Program (IFRP) since Nov. 1, 2023.
“In continuation to Government’s decision to repatriate all illegal foreigners, national leadership has now decided to also repatriate ACC holders,” it said, adding that it had granted sufficient time to these people to ensure their “dignified return.”
The Pakistani government launched the deportation drive against “illegal immigrants,” mostly Afghan nationals, in Nov. 2023 after a string of suicide bombings in the country. Officials in Islamabad cited security concerns for the decision, alleging that a number of Afghan nationals had been involved in militant activities, including attacks on Pakistani civilians and security forces, a claim denied by the Taliban authorities in Kabul.
Last year, the government also announced that Afghan citizens residing in Islamabad would require No-Objection Certificates (NOCs) after alleging that many of them had participated in an anti-government protest led by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) opposition party, which later turned violent.
The government’s directive will affect numerous Afghans in Pakistan awaiting resettlement to third countries, including the United States. Many of them had assisted international forces and now fear retribution from the Taliban. However, recent policy changes under President Donald Trump’s administration have all but suspended US refugee admissions, leaving thousands in limbo.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is looking forward to strengthening its relations with Canada under Prime Minister Mark Carney, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Saturday, as he felicitated his new Canadian counterpart.
Ex-central banker Carney was sworn in as prime minister of Canada on Friday after overwhelmingly winning a Liberal Party vote to replace Justin Trudeau as leader.
Pakistan enjoys friendly relations with Canada, which was one of the first countries to recognize Pakistan as a sovereign independent state in 1947.
The two countries regularly hold bilateral consultation on political matters, while Pakistani diaspora in Canada numbers around 500,000. Islamabad has also awarded the Reko Diq gold mine project to a Canadian firm which is the largest in terms of foreign direct investment in Pakistan.
“I congratulate Mr. Mark Carney on being sworn in as the Prime Minister of Canada,” Sharif wrote on X. “Wish him a successful tenure in office and look forward to working with him to further strengthen Pakistan-Canada relations in all spheres.”
Over the years, the bilateral cooperation and engagement in the political, economic, and cultural arenas between Pakistan and Canada has witnessed a consistent upwards trajectory, according to the Pakistani foreign office. At present, there are two Pakistan-origin senators and six House of Commons members in the Canadian parliament, who act as a bridge between the two countries.
Carney’s election, however, comes at a time Ottawa has been rattled by collapsing cross-border relations since Donald Trump returned to power in January, launching a trade war and demanding that Canada surrender its independence to become the 51st US state.
Carney, a political novice, said he will fly to Paris and London next week, part of an effort to reinforce alliances overseas as ties with the United States unravel. Those talks will include trade and security.