Pakistan army takes control of main southwest railway station after train hijacking

Special A paramilitary soldier stands guard at the railway station in Mushkaaf, Bolan, Balochistan, Pakistan, Mar. 12, 2025. (AFP)
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A paramilitary soldier stands guard at the railway station in Mushkaaf, Bolan, Balochistan, Pakistan, Mar. 12, 2025. (AFP)
Special Police officers at the railway station in Mushkaaf, Bolan, Balochistan, Pakistan, Mar. 12, 2025. (Reuters)
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Police officers at the railway station in Mushkaaf, Bolan, Balochistan, Pakistan, Mar. 12, 2025. (Reuters)
Special Quetta Railway Station, Balochistan, Pakistan. (Supplied)
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Quetta Railway Station, Balochistan, Pakistan. (Supplied)
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Updated 12 March 2025
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Pakistan army takes control of main southwest railway station after train hijacking

A paramilitary soldier stands guard at the railway station in Mushkaaf, Bolan, Balochistan, Pakistan, Mar. 12, 2025. (AFP)
  • BLA separatist group says it is holding 214 people hostage, including military, police and intelligence officials
  • Security official says 190 passengers have been freed and an armed rescue operation is ongoing

QUETTA: The Pakistani army took control of a main railway station in the southwestern Balochistan province on Wednesday as security forces continued to try and rescue hundreds of people taken hostage by separatist militants.

On Tuesday afternoon, the Balochistan Liberation Army bombed part of a railway track and stormed the Quetta-Peshawar-bound Jaffar Express in Mushkaaf, an area in the mountainous Bolan area. The group  later said it was holding 214 people hostage, including military, police and intelligence officials. A security official said 190 passengers had been rescued by Wednesday afternoon.

The province has been the site of low-level insurgency for decades, with separatist groups accusing the government of stripping the province’s natural resources and leaving its people in poverty. They claim security forces routinely abduct, torture and execute ethnic Baloch, allegations echoed by human rights campaigners.

Government officials and security forces strongly deny violating human rights and say they are improving the province through development projects, including multi-billion-dollar schemes funded by China.

On Wednesday afternoon, an eyewitness told Arab News he had seen dozens of empty coffins being brought to Quetta railway station, which was overrun by army personnel while dozens of the hostages’ family members arrived in search of their loved ones. These included those of Amjad Yasin, 50-year-old driver of the Jaffar Express, who officials said was killed during Tuesday’s assault.

“We have been contacting railway officials since yesterday, but no one is telling the truth,” Amir Yasin, the driver’s younger brother, told Arab News. “There are multiple reports coming about my brother’s death but how can we believe it until we see his body?”

 

 

Railway official Ghulam Muhammad Sumroo said 16 passengers, including two injured Railway Police officers, had reached Mach railway station and were being moved to Quetta.

Muhammad Abid, a railway employee who was on the train and arrived at Mach, described the attack as the most horrific day of his life.

“We were sitting in one of the compartments of (the) Jaffar Express when a powerful explosion targeted the train and intense firing started,” he told Arab News during a phone call.

“We hid in the washrooms with other passengers, but then armed men came in and off-boarded us from the train. After checking our identity cards, they asked us to run on the track. My life flashed before my eyes when I saw dozens of armed men standing on the railway track.”

Muhammad Ashraf, a 68-year-old passenger traveling to Hafizabad in Punjab to meet his daughter, said that he heard an explosion followed by intense gunfire shortly after the train departed from Paneer railway station.

“Armed men boarded the train and asked everyone to leave the train or prepare to die,” he told Arab News, adding the militants made passengers walk on the tracks for three and a half hours.

Ashraf estimated more than 200 passengers had been detained.

A security official with direct knowledge of the ongoing rescue operation to take back control of the train said 190 passengers had been freed and at least 30 militants killed. He added there were suicide bombers on board the train using women and children as human shields.

“Due to the presence of women and children with suicide bombers, extreme caution is being exercised in the operation,” the official said. “Security forces are continuing their operation to eliminate the remaining terrorists.”

The official added the militants were in touch with their “handlers” in Afghanistan, echoing the belief of Pakistani security and government officials that a recent spike in militancy was being orchestrated from the neighboring country. Taliban rulers in Kabul deny they allow Afghan soil to be used by insurgents to plan or carry out terror attacks.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, the BLA, which has demanded a prisoner exchange within 48 hours, said Pakistan’s government was not taking its demands seriously and was trying to free hostages through military action.

“BLA warns the enemy that if the Pakistani army commits any further aggression, even if a single bullet is fired, 10 more personnel will be eliminated,” it said.

“If our demands are not met within (the stipulated) time and the state’s stubbornness continues, then five hostages will be eliminated for every passing hour after the ultimatum ends.”


Cautious Russia weighs Ukraine ceasefire plan as US tries to seal a deal

Cautious Russia weighs Ukraine ceasefire plan as US tries to seal a deal
Updated 13 March 2025
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Cautious Russia weighs Ukraine ceasefire plan as US tries to seal a deal

Cautious Russia weighs Ukraine ceasefire plan as US tries to seal a deal
  • Senior source says Russia will seek guarantees
  • Rubio says if Russia says ‘no’, it will say a lot

MOSCOW: The Kremlin said on Wednesday it would review details from Washington about a proposal for a 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine before responding, while US Secretary of State Marco Rubio hoped a deal would be struck within days.
As Moscow considered the plan, President Vladimir Putin, dressed in military fatigues, made a surprise visit to Russia’s Kursk region for the first time since Ukrainian troops captured part of it last year.
With Putin’s presence highlighting recent Russian advances in Kursk, Valery Gerasimov, head of Russia’s General Staff, told the Kremlin leader his troops had repelled Ukrainian forces from 86 percent of the ground they once held in Kursk. Ukraine had hoped to use that territory as a bargaining chip in any peace talks with Moscow.
The US on Tuesday agreed to resume weapons supplies and intelligence sharing with Ukraine after Kyiv said at talks in Saudi Arabia that it was ready to support a ceasefire proposal.
The Kremlin on Wednesday said it was carefully studying the results of that meeting and awaited details from the US.
Rubio said the United States was hoping for a positive response, and that if the answer was “no” then it would tell Washington a lot about the Kremlin’s true intentions.

 

Speaking to reporters when his plane refueled in Ireland, Rubio said on Wednesday: “Here’s what we’d like the world to look like in a few days: Neither side is shooting at each other, not rockets, not missiles, not bullets, nothing ... and the talking starts.”
Two people familiar with the matter said Russia has presented Washington with a list of demands for a deal to end the Ukraine war and reset relations with the United States.
The specific demands were not clear, nor whether Russia, which holds just under a fifth of Ukraine, was willing to enter peace talks with Kyiv prior to their acceptance.
The people said the demands were similar to previous Kremlin terms including no NATO membership for Kyiv, recognition of Russia’s claim to Crimea and four Ukrainian provinces and an agreement that foreign troops not be deployed in Ukraine.
Rubio said that Europe would have to be involved in any security guarantee for Ukraine, and that the sanctions Europe has imposed would also be on the table.
After a meeting of five European defense ministers, British defense minister John Healey on Wednesday told reporters that work was accelerating on a “coalition of the willing from Europe and beyond” to support Ukraine. French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu said about 15 countries had expressed interest.

 

In Kyiv, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky hailed this week’s meeting in Saudi Arabia as constructive, and said a potential 30-day ceasefire with Russia could be used to draft a broader peace deal.
After Russian forces made gains in Ukraine in 2024, Trump reversed US policy on the war, launching bilateral talks with Moscow and suspending military assistance to Ukraine, demanding that it take steps to end the conflict.
Tuesday’s agreement signaled a major improvement in US-Ukraine relations after a clash between Trump and Zelensky at the White House last month sent them to a new low, but it did not alter the issues underlying the conflict with Russia, Ukrainian sources said.

Russia wants its advances taken into account
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 has left hundreds of thousands of dead and injured, displaced millions of people, reduced towns to rubble and triggered the biggest confrontation between Moscow and the West in six decades.
During Putin’s visit to Kursk, Gerasimov told him Russian forces had regained 1,100 square kilometers (425 square miles) of territory including 259 square kilometers in the last five days.

Kyiv’s forces have been on the verge of losing their foothold in Kursk. Their main supply lines were cut and they ceded control of the town of Sudzha.
Putin called for Russia’s forces to swiftly retake any remaining area from Kyiv’s troops. He also made it clear he was considering the creation of a buffer zone in Ukraine’s Sumy region, across the border from Kursk.
 

 

Deep State, an authoritative Ukrainian site that charts the frontlines of the war, updated its battlefield map to show Ukrainian forces were no longer in control of Sudzha. However, it said fighting was continuing on the outskirts.
Ukraine’s top army commander said on Wednesday that Kyiv’s troops will keep operating in Kursk region as long as needed and that fighting continued in and around Sudzha.
Putin has repeatedly said he is ready to talk about an end to the war and Trump says he thinks Putin is serious, though other Western leaders disagree.
Reuters reported in November that Putin was ready to negotiate a deal with Trump, but would refuse to make major territorial concessions and would insist Kyiv abandon ambitions to join NATO.
Ukraine says the regions claimed by Moscow have been annexed illegally and that it will never recognize Russian sovereignty over them.
Konstantin Kosachev, chairman of the international affairs committee of the Federation Council, the upper house of Russia’s parliament, said on Telegram that Russia’s advances in Ukraine must be taken into account in any deal.
“Real agreements are still being written there, at the front. Which they should understand in Washington, too,” he said.


At US request, India arrests crypto administrator accused of money laundering

At US request, India arrests crypto administrator accused of money laundering
Updated 13 March 2025
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At US request, India arrests crypto administrator accused of money laundering

At US request, India arrests crypto administrator accused of money laundering
  • The exchange has processed at least $96 billion in cryptocurrency transactions since April 2019, the US Justice Department said last week

WASHINGTON: Indian authorities arrested at Washington’s request a cryptocurrency exchange administrator accused of money laundering conspiracy and violating sanctions, India’s top crime fighting bureau said on Wednesday.
The United States, Germany and Finland took down the online infrastructure used by the Russian cryptocurrency exchange Garantex, the US Justice Department said last week, adding that two administrators of the exchange were charged.
One of those administrators was Aleksej Besciokov, a Russian resident and Lithuanian national who was charged with money laundering and also faced accusations of violating sanctions and operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business, the Justice Department said on Friday.
Besciokov was arrested in the southern Indian state of Kerala, India’s Central Bureau of Investigation said, adding he was wanted by US authorities. The CBI said that at Washington’s request, India’s foreign ministry had a provisional arrest warrant issued.
It added Besciokov was planning to flee India. It was not immediately clear why he was in India. Washington is expected to pursue Besciokov’s extradition. His representative could not immediately be reached.
“I can confirm Aleksej Besciokov, one of the administrators of Garantex, was arrested in India at the request of the United States,” a US Justice Department spokesperson told CNN.
The exchange has processed at least $96 billion in cryptocurrency transactions since April 2019, the US Justice Department said last week.
Garantex was sanctioned by the US in April 2022.
Blockchain research company TRM Labs said in a blog post last week that the takedown of Garantex “marks a major milestone in the fight against illicit finance” but cautioned that sanctioned exchanges often attempt to evade restrictions by creating new entities.


UK watchdog rejects calls to redefine terrorism, backs new offense

UK watchdog rejects calls to redefine terrorism, backs new offense
Updated 13 March 2025
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UK watchdog rejects calls to redefine terrorism, backs new offense

UK watchdog rejects calls to redefine terrorism, backs new offense
  • Classing an action as terrorism allows the authorities to use extra powers and gives judges the ability to impose harsher sentences

LONDON: Britain should not redefine terrorism in the wake of last summer’s murders at a Taylor Swift-themed dance event but the government should consider a new law to tackle those bent on mass killings, the UK’s terrorism watchdog said.
Axel Radukabana, 18, stabbed to death three young girls and wounded 10 others last July in the northern English town of Southport, an act of violence Prime Minister Keir Starmer called one of the most harrowing moments in Britain’s history.
However, his crime was not classed as terrorism as there was no evidence that he was inspired by any particular political or religious ideology, a necessary requirement, something which drew criticism from government opponents as he was also convicted of possessing the deadly poison ricin and an Al-Qaeda training manual.
After Radukabana’s jailing, Starmer himself said terrorism had changed, with some individuals fixated on extreme violence, seemingly for its own sake, and police and security services have warned of a growth in the number of would-be terrorists whose motivation was hard to determine.
Classing an action as terrorism allows the authorities to use extra powers and gives judges the ability to impose harsher sentences.
In a report into the Southport murders published on Thursday, Jonathan Hall, the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation, rejected changing the existing definition, saying “treating every violent eccentric as a potential terrorist would skew the threat level and divert resources.”
He said it would risk the prosecution of those who were “by no stretch of the imagination” terrorists and lead to unacceptable restrictions on freedom of expression.
“The risk of unintended consequences through rushed reform is extremely high,” his report said.
However Hall said there should be a new offense to address loners who planned to kill two or more people, with a penalty of life in prison, allowing the authorities to target those intent on mass killings, like Radukabana.
Days of nationwide rioting followed the Southport attacks, fueled by disinformation on social media, and later there were accusations from government critics of a cover-up because police had released few details about the suspect to prevent prejudicing a later trial.
Hall said “near silence” was no longer an option and if the police did not take the lead with accurate information, others would fill the gap.
“The disinformation generated on social media, combined with widespread allegations of a ‘cover-up’, risked far more prejudice to any trial than the placement of undisputed facts about the attacker in the public domain,” he said.


Trump administration resumes detention of immigrant families after Biden-era pause

Trump administration resumes detention of immigrant families after Biden-era pause
Updated 13 March 2025
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Trump administration resumes detention of immigrant families after Biden-era pause

Trump administration resumes detention of immigrant families after Biden-era pause
  • The practice was largely halted, but not abolished, during the Biden administration
  • Lawsuit against shelter provider alleging sexual abuse of migrant kids dropped

McALLEN, Texas: The Trump administration resumed family detention of immigrants last week in a South Texas facility after a Biden-era pause, a legal nonprofit group providing services to migrant families said Wednesday.

At the same time, the Department of Justice dropped a civil rights lawsuit it filed last year against the national nonprofit Southwest Key Programs alleging its employees had sexually abused unaccompanied minors who were housed in its shelters after entering the country illegally.

Fourteen immigrant families with children as young as one year old were in the detention facility in Karnes County, Texas, about 50 miles (80.5 kilometers) southeast of San Antonio, according to RAICES, which provides services to families at the center. The families are originally from Colombia, Romania, Iran, Angola, Russia, Armenia, Turkiye and Brazil.
Faisal Al-Juburi, the organization’s chief external affairs officer, said the families had been detained in the US near the Mexican and Canadian borders. Some were in the US for as little as 20 days and others for as long as about 10 years, Al-Juburi said. The nonprofit provided service to adult detainees at the center prior to last week’s shift in the center’s detention population when the adult detainees were moved out.
Both the Obama administration and Trump’s first administration detained families until their immigration cases played out. Trump severely curbed asylum and forcibly separated children from their parents at the border in a policy widely denounced as inhumane.
The practice of family detention was largely halted, but not abolished, during the Biden administration, which briefly considered restarting it in 2023.
US Customs and Immigration Enforcement did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment Wednesday.
Geo Group, the private corporation that operates the Karnes County Immigration Processing Center, said the facility can hold up to 1,328 people in a statement issued Monday. It said its contract with the federal government runs through August 2029 and will generate about $79 million in revenue in its first year.
It’s the second facility planned for family detention. Last week, CoreCivic, a company that operates detention centers, announced it entered into a contract with ICE to hold immigrant families at the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, with a capacity of 2,400 people.
Immigration advocates expressed concern for the welfare of children held in detention.
Dr. Alan Shapiro is a cofounder and chief strategy officer for Terra Firma National, which works to provide immigrant children and families access to health care and legal representation. Shapiro visited family detention centers under the first Trump administration and said detained children experienced behavioral regression, anger and thoughts of self-harm.
“We also heard about suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts from children in the facility themselves and other significant mental health concerns, including self-harm and eating disorders that were not present prior to detention,” Shapiro said.

Sexual abuse of migrant kids

In dropping the civil rights lawsuit it filed last year against the national nonprofit Southwest Key Programs, the US Department of Health and Human Services  lleging its employees had sexually abused unaccompanied minors who were housed in its shelters after entering the country illegally, according to a court filing on Wednesday.
The department decided to drop the lawsuit after the US Department of Health and Human Services stopped the placement of unaccompanied migrant children in shelters operated by Southwest Key and initiated a review of its grants with the organization, HHS said in a press release on Wednesday. The health department said it has moved all children in Southwest Key shelters to other shelters.
“For too long, pernicious actors have exploited such children both before and after they enter the United States,” HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., said in the release.
“Today’s action is a significant step toward ending this appalling abuse of innocents.”
Austin, Texas-based nonprofit Southwest Key contracts with the federal government to care for young migrants arriving in the US without parents or legal guardians, and has operated 27 shelters in Texas, Arizona and California. It is the largest provider of shelter to unaccompanied minor children.
The US Department of Justice filed a lawsuit in July 2024 in the Western District of Texas alleging a “pattern” of “severe or pervasive sexual harassment” going back to at least 2015 in the network of Southwest Key shelters.
The complaint included alleged cases of “severe sexual abuse and rape, solicitation of sex acts, solicitation of nude photos, entreaties for sexually inappropriate relationships, sexual comments and gestures.”
Lawyers representing the Justice Department and Southwest Key submitted a joint motion for dismissal on Wednesday, the court record shows.
While Southwest Key did not immediately respond to a request for comment, it had previously sought to have the case dismissed and denied the allegations of sexual assault of children.
“Southwest Key takes pride in its record of providing safe shelter care, and it vehemently denies the allegations that there is any ‘pattern or practice’ of sexual abuse, harassment or misconduct at its facilities, or that it ‘failed to take reasonable, appropriate, and sufficient action to prevent, detect, and respond to sexual abuse and harassment of the children entrusted to its care,’” it wrote in a court filing last year.
The plans to dismiss the case were first reported by Bloomberg. In that story, the news outlet reported that an attorney for Southwest Key had reached out to the Justice Department and asked it to dismiss the matter, saying the case could hinder the crackdown on illegal immigration by President Donald Trump’s administration.
The abrupt reversal by the Justice Department comes at a time when Attorney General Pam Bondi has made combatting illegal immigration take priority over other initiatives that were pursued during President Joe Biden’s administration.
In response to the Justice Department’s decision, the National Center for Youth Law sent a letter to United States District Court Judge Alan D. Albright seeking to intervene in the case, in a bid to keep the case against Southwest Key alive.
The center asked Albright to delay a ruling on the Justice Department’s motion to dismiss by 30 days and allow it to file an intervening motion “on behalf of intervenors whose interests are no longer protected by the United States,” according to the letter written by the center’s co-director of litigation, David Hinojosa.
“Until today, the United States has faithfully sought to uphold the rule of law by prosecuting claims and seeking relief that would help both protect unaccompanied children and compensate them for their damages,” Hinojosa wrote.
“Countless children now risk being denied any recourse for the terrible harms suffered while in the care of Southwest Key.”
The court record shows Albright accepted the joint motion to dismiss and ordered the case closed.
The National Center for Youth Law also wrote a letter to Republican Senator Chuck Grassley urging him to call on the Justice Department to explain its reasons for dropping the lawsuit and identify who made the decision.
“Given your history of advocating for the safety of unaccompanied children, we respectfully request your office’s continued leadership to protect these children and hold accountable all entities — public or private — that jeopardize their welfare,” wrote Johnathan Smith, the center’s chief of staff and general counsel.
Grassley’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


A volcano near Alaska’s largest city could erupt in the coming weeks or months, scientists say

A volcano near Alaska’s largest city could erupt in the coming weeks or months, scientists say
Updated 13 March 2025
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A volcano near Alaska’s largest city could erupt in the coming weeks or months, scientists say

A volcano near Alaska’s largest city could erupt in the coming weeks or months, scientists say
  • The Alaska Volcano Observatory said Wednesday that it had measured during recent overflights “significantly elevated volcanic gas emissions”

ANCHORAGE, Alaska: A volcano near Alaska’s largest city is showing new signs of unrest, with experts saying the likelihood of an eruption at Mount Spurr in the next few weeks or months has increased.
The Alaska Volcano Observatory said Wednesday that it had measured during recent overflights “significantly elevated volcanic gas emissions,” and said signs indicated an eruption was likely, though not certain, in the weeks or months ahead.
“We expect to see further increases in seismic activity, gas emissions and surface heating prior to an eruption, if one were to occur,” the observatory said in a statement. “Such stronger unrest may provide days to weeks of additional warning.”
What is Mount Spurr?
It is an 11,070-foot (3,374-meter) tall, ice- and snow-covered volcano roughly 80 miles (129 kilometers) northwest of Anchorage.
Mount Spurr is one of 53 volcanoes in Alaska that have been active within the last 250 years. It has two main vents.
When did Mount Spurr last erupt?
The last known eruption from the summit vent was more than 5,000 years ago. The Crater Peak vent, meanwhile, erupted once in 1953 and three times in 1992, according to the observatory. The Crater Peak vent is about 2 miles (3 kilometers) south of the summit.
There have been periods of increased earthquake or other activity since then, including between 2004 and 2006, but no other eruptions. Last October, the observatory raised its alert status for Mount Spurr from green to yellow when an increase in seismic activity became pronounced and a ground deformation was spotted in satellite data.
The most likely outcome of the current unrest would be an eruption or eruptions similar to those in 1953 and 1992, the observatory said.
However, “It is also possible that no eruption occurs and the present activity slowly dies away or that a smaller eruption takes place,” John Power, a geophysicist with the US Geological Survey at the observatory, wrote in an email.
What impacts could an eruption have?
The eruptions during the last century lasted between three and seven hours, produced ash columns that rose more than 50,000 feet (15,240 meters) above sea level and deposited ashfall in south-central Alaska communities, according to the observatory.
In 1992, ashfall of about a quarter-inch in Anchorage prompted residents to stay inside or to wear masks if going outside to avoid breathing ash. The cloud drifted as far as Greenland.
Volcanic ash is angular and sharp and has been used as an industrial abrasive. The powdered rock can cause a jet engine to shut down.
The 1992 eruptions prompted the temporary closures of airports in Anchorage and other communities.
Closing airports can be more than an inconvenience in a state where most communities aren’t connected to Alaska’s main road system. Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport also is among the world’s busiest cargo hubs.