Jeddah spans tradition and modernity in new book exploring themes of cultural preservation

RIYADH: Saudi contemporary artist Manal AlDowayan unveiled her latest work, “Thikra: Night of Remembering” at the AlUla Arts Festival in late January. 

The site-specific dance piece, designed by AlDowayan in collaboration with renowned English dancer and choreographer Akram Khan — who is of Bangladeshi descent — and residents and artisans from AlUla, was one of the festival’s main highlights. It will now go on to be adapted for various theaters around the world. 

AlDowayan told Arab News: “The fact that it’s a fictional story, not tied to a specific time or civilization — it could be none or all at once — makes it something people can easily connect with. There’s a mix of cultures, stories, symbols, and rhythms. Of course, the AlUla landscape had a big influence, along with the collaboration with local musicians, dance elements, crafts, and symbols, but there are also essential elements from other cultures around the world, especially traditional Indian dance reimagined through Akram’s performance, and sound elements from various cultures and even from nature.”  

Over the past few years, AlDowayan has gravitated towards exploring the idea of “othering” in her practice. As she has become more well-known internationally, she says, she’s looking to open up conversations to bridge cultures.  

And she is no stranger to responding to AlUla’s landscape in her work: she’s showcased in the historic city as part of Desert X with her artwork “Now You See Me, Now You Don’t,” and staged a show titled “Their Love is Like All Loves, Their Death is Like All Deaths,” and a participatory exhibition titled “Oasis of Stories: Manal AlDowayan and the People of AlUla” with over 1,000 community participants for Wadi AlFann.  

“Thikra” was inspired by, among other things, AlDowayan’s memories of gathering around a campfire under the starlit sky to tell stories. The performance took place on a circular stage between cliffs. 

“The audience sits around on traditional Sadu weaving carpets, occupying one half of the circle, while the community occupies the other. In the center, the dancers perform a story about ancestral knowledge,” AlDowayan said.  

The dance pays homage to the long line of civilizations that have inhabited the land around AlUla over centuries, as evidenced by the symbols engraved on rock formations and its varied architecture. 

“I incorporated some of these symbols into the costumes and props to represent the overlapping of different timeframes and the coexistence of rituals and traditions,” AlDowayan explained.  

She based the color pallet of the fabric on the tones of the surrounding landscape and culture; the sandy beige, the red-brown of henna, the pink rocks, night black, and the green of small plants that “emerge between the sand, almost as an act of resistance,” she said.  

AlDowayan worked with the Madrasat Addeera School of Arts and Crafts to produce local, natural pigments for the fabric, adding to her longstanding tradition of collaborating with local artisans.  

The collaboration with Madrasat Addeera had two main aspects: design and fabrication.  

In a participatory workshop with the students, she presented her vision for the visual direction, portrayals of different characters, and her incorporation of local symbology and storytelling in the project. She was also keen to represent the community directly on stage through their designs.  

She said: “I encouraged them to work with these symbols — ones deeply present in their daily lives and crafts — and together we brainstormed the designs. Their input and self-representation was an essential aspect to me.  

“They created more than 50 flag designs, incorporating traditional techniques such as palm weaving, Sadu, embroidery, and clay. The results were incredibly creative and beautiful. I selected a set of designs and slightly reworked them to fit the overall vision.”  

Her studio then commissioned the school to make the flags. “Many of the school’s studios and senior crafters worked together to bring them to life,” AlDowayan said. “I am honored to bring to the global stage not only local stories, but also their own traditional crafts.” Members of the community then paraded these flags as part of the performance. 

AlDowayan described working with Khan as a “gift,” saying: “I have followed and admired his work for a long time. So when I received the invitation to collaborate with him, I was thrilled — but I also wondered how open the creative process would be. 

“From our first research visit to AlUla, the creative connection between us was instant. We immediately understood each other’s vision and actively collaborated on all aspects of the performance with openness and trust, I think because we both admire each other’s work.” 

Forty local participants of all ages volunteered via open call to work with Khan’s legacy team Jumana Al-Refai and Bilal Allaf, who led community movement workshops. They eventually became part of the performance.  

The narrative of the show is “based on the idea that without a past, there is no future. It’s a call for remembrance, told through the story of a community of women and how they preserve and pass down ancestral knowledge,” AlDowayan said. “This is something I first realized during my early visits to AlUla. My education ignored the ancient civilizations of this region, and when these historical sites were finally opened to the public, I was suddenly exposed to all this knowledge through the architecture and rock inscriptions. It was incredibly inspiring to learn that we have deep roots and to discover the traditions, symbols, and way of life of those who came before us.” 

RIYADH: Striking animal sculptures were unveiled in Riyadh’s Al-Nafal Park in the Diplomatic Quarter in a collaboration between Riyadh Art and Italian artist Davide Rivalta.

The installation features depictions of a cheetah, lion, lioness and buffalo, and was created in partnership with the Italian Embassy.

Under the theme, Echoes of Land, the sculptures encourage public engagement and contemplation of environmental and cultural heritage.

Omar Al-Braik, senior director of public art at the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, said that the collaboration with Rivalta was an “enriching process.”

“Art has the power to transform public spaces, spark conversations and connect people with their surroundings in ways that are both profound and unexpected,” he said.

“By bringing Rivalta’s work to Riyadh, we continue to expand the city’s artistic landscape, ensuring that diverse voices and creative perspectives are accessible to all.”

This installation also brings attention to conservation efforts, particularly for species such as the cheetah, which once thrived in the Arabian Peninsula.

By introducing these sculptures to Riyadh, Rivalta’s work serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between human development and natural ecosystems.

Born in 1974, Davide Rivalta is renowned for his striking, life-sized sculptures of animals, distinguished by their raw, textured surfaces.

Rivalta’s sculptures have been exhibited in cities across the world, with this latest installation marking his first contribution to Riyadh Art’s public art program.

Since its launch in 2019, Riyadh Art has installed in excess of 550 public artworks, engaged more than 500 local and international artists, and hosted 6,500 community engagement activities, attracting 9.6 million visitors and spectators.

One significant initiative by Riyadh Art is the recent Tuwaiq Sculpture Symposium, in which 30 sculptures were created in live sessions, and will be displayed at public spaces around the city.

The organization’s efforts contribute to Saudi Vision 2030’s goal of enhancing culture and creativity in the Kingdom.