Israel demands ‘complete demilitarization’ of southern Syria

An Israeli army jeep drives in the buffer zone, which separates Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan Heights, near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
An Israeli army jeep drives in the buffer zone, which separates Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan Heights, near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 7 sec ago
Follow

Israel demands ‘complete demilitarization’ of southern Syria

Israel demands ‘complete demilitarization’ of southern Syria
  • The same day Assad was ousted, Israel announced that its troops were entering a UN-patrolled buffer zone that has separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the strategic Golan Heights since 1974

JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that southern Syria must be demilitarized entirely, warning that Israel would not accept the presence of the forces of the Damascus government near its territory.
“We will not allow forces from the HTS organization or the new Syrian army to enter the area south of Damascus,” Netanyahu said, referring to Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, which spearheaded the offensive that toppled Bashar Assad in December.
“We demand the complete demilitarization of southern Syria, including the Quneitra, Daraa, and Suwayda provinces,” Netanyahu declared at a military ceremony.
The same day Assad was ousted, Israel announced that its troops were entering a UN-patrolled buffer zone that has separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the strategic Golan Heights since 1974.
Israel seized much of the Golan Heights from the Syrian Arab Republic in a war in 1967, later annexing the area in a move largely unrecognized by the international community.
Netanyahu said that Israeli forces would remain in the buffer zone “for an indefinite period to protect our communities and thwart any threat.”
Israel carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria during its civil war, which broke out in 2011.
After the lightning offensive that ousted Syria’s longtime President, Assad, Israel carried out hundreds more airstrikes on Syrian military assets in what it said was a bid to prevent them from falling into hostile hands.

 


Witkoff headed to Middle East this week to discuss Gaza peace deal

Witkoff headed to Middle East this week to discuss Gaza peace deal
Updated 10 sec ago
Follow

Witkoff headed to Middle East this week to discuss Gaza peace deal

Witkoff headed to Middle East this week to discuss Gaza peace deal
  • The first phase of the truce ends early in March, and details of a planned subsequent phase have not been agreed

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff said on Sunday that he was headed to the Middle East this week to discuss an extension to phase one of the Israel-Hamas peace deal.
“We have to get an extension of phase one, and so I’ll be going into the region this week, probably Wednesday, to negotiate that,” Witkoff
told CNN.
“And we’re hopeful that we have the proper time ... to begin phase two, finish it off, and get more hostages released.”
Hamas on Sunday said Israel had gravely endangered the five-week-old Gaza truce by delaying the release of Palestinian prisoners under the deal because of how Israeli hostages had been freed.
The first phase of the truce ends early in March, and details of a planned subsequent phase have not been agreed.
With tensions again hanging over the deal, which halted more than 15 months of war, Israel on Sunday announced an expansion of military operations in the occupied West Bank.
Asked if he believed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wanted to extend the ceasefire or resume fighting, Witkoff said he believed
the former.
“I believe the prime minister is well motivated. He wants to see hostages released, that’s for sure. He also wants to protect the state of Israel, and so he’s got a red line,” he said.
The “red line,” he said, was Hamas having a future role in the governance of Gaza.
“I would say at this point, for sure, they can’t be any part of governance in Gaza,” said Witkoff.
“And, you know, as to existing, I’d leave that detail to the prime minister.”
Netanyahu on Sunday said that Israel was prepared to resume fighting in the Gaza Strip “at any moment” while vowing to complete the war’s objectives “whether through negotiation or by other means.”
“We are prepared to resume intense fighting at any moment; our operational plans are ready,” Netanyahu said at a ceremony for combat officers, a day after Israel halted the release of Palestinian prisoners.
“In Gaza, we have eliminated most of Hamas’s organized forces, but let there be no doubt — we will complete the war’s objectives entirely — whether through negotiation or by other means,” he added.
Netanyahu said the prisoner release would be delayed until Hamas ends its “humiliating ceremonies” while freeing Israeli hostages.

 


Sudan army breaks siege on strategic southern state capital

Sudan's army soldiers celebrate after entering Wad Madani, in Sudan, January 12, 2025. (REUTERS)
Sudan's army soldiers celebrate after entering Wad Madani, in Sudan, January 12, 2025. (REUTERS)
Updated 3 min 30 sec ago
Follow

Sudan army breaks siege on strategic southern state capital

Sudan's army soldiers celebrate after entering Wad Madani, in Sudan, January 12, 2025. (REUTERS)
  • ‘Strategic victory represents qualitative shift in path of a larger triumph,’ finance minister says

PORT SUDAN: The Sudanese army said Sunday it had broken the siege imposed by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces on a key southern Sudanese state capital since the war began in April 2023.

Army spokesman Nabil Abdallah said in a statement that forces in North Kordofan state had “managed to reopen the road to El-Obeid and merge” with soldiers east of the city.
El-Obeid — the heart of Sudan’s Kordofan region — sits at a crucial crossroads connecting Khartoum to the country’s western region of Darfur, which the RSF has all but conquered.
“El-Obeid’s strategic importance, especially its airport and its position linking western Sudan with the center and south, makes today’s operation one of the most critical militarily,” a military source said.
Sudan’s finance minister in the government described breaking the siege as a turning point in the conflict.
“This strategic victory represents a qualitative shift in the path of a larger triumph,” Gibril Ibrahim said in a post on Facebook.
He added that it is also “a significant step toward lifting the siege” on North Darfur’s besieged capital of El-Fasher, which has been under RSF siege since May.
Reopening the routes would allow the delivery of essential food and medicine to the Kordofan region, he added.
Witnesses said that thousands of residents had taken to the streets of El-Obeid to celebrate.
The war, which has pitted army chief Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan against the RSF for nearly two years, has killed tens of thousands, uprooted over 12 million, and created the world’s largest hunger crisis.
Famine has been declared in three displacement camps in the western region of Darfur and parts of the Nuba Mountains in the south.
According to a UN-backed assessment, it is expected to spread to five more areas by May.
Sudan “will not accept” any recognition of a parallel government, Foreign Minister Ali Youssef said on Sunday at a press conference in Cairo.
“We will not accept any other country recognizing a so-called parallel government,” Youssef said, a day after the RSF and a coalition of political and armed groups signed a charter to form a rival administration in rebel-held areas.
Among those who agreed to the charter was a faction of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North, led by Abdelaziz Al-Hilu, which controls parts of the South Kordofan and Blue Nile states in the country’s south.
Abdel Rahim Dagalo, deputy and brother of RSF commander Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo — who was notably absent — also signed.
The charter calls for “a secular, democratic, decentralized state based on freedom, equality, and justice, without bias toward any cultural, ethnic, religious, or regional identity.”
It also outlines plans for a “new, unified, professional, national army” with a military doctrine that “reflects the diversity and plurality characterizing the Sudanese state.”
The proposed government aims to end the war, ensure unhindered humanitarian aid, and integrate armed groups into a single, national force.

 


Israel ready to resume Gaza war, PM warns after truce delay

Israel ready to resume Gaza war, PM warns after truce delay
Updated 28 min 49 sec ago
Follow

Israel ready to resume Gaza war, PM warns after truce delay

Israel ready to resume Gaza war, PM warns after truce delay
  • First phase of ceasefire, which largely halted 15 months of devastating war, due to expire in early March
  • Both sides accused each other of violations, but cessation in violence has so far held

JERUSALEM: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that Israel was prepared to resume fighting against Hamas after the Palestinian group accused it of endangering a five-week-old Gaza truce by suspending prisoner release.
The first phase of the truce, which has largely halted more than 15 months of devastating war in the Gaza Strip, is due to expire in early March, and details of a planned subsequent phase have not been agreed.
With tensions again surging over the deal, Israel on Sunday announced an expansion of military operations against Palestinian militants in the occupied West Bank, where violence has soared throughout the Gaza war.
Netanyahu, speaking at a military ceremony a day after Israel halted the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for six hostages freed from Gaza, vowed to achieve the war’s objectives in negotiations “or by other means.”
“We are prepared to resume intense fighting at any moment,” he said.
Since the ceasefire began on January 19, Gaza militants have released 25 living Israeli hostages in staged ceremonies, often flanked by masked gunmen and forced to speak.
After six were freed on Saturday, Israel put off the planned release of more than 600 Palestinians, citing what Netanyahu called “humiliating ceremonies” in Gaza.
The International Committee of the Red Cross, which has facilitated the hostage-prisoner exchanges, has previously appealed to “all parties” for the swaps to be carried out in a “dignified and private” manner.
Senior Hamas official Bassem Naim said postponing the release exposes “the entire agreement to grave danger.”
Naim called on the truce mediators, “especially the Americans,” to pressure Israel “to implement the agreement as it is and immediately release our prisoners.”
Both sides have accused each other of violations during the ceasefire but it has so far held.
Israel vowed to destroy Hamas after its October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the war.
The attack resulted in the deaths of more than 1,200 people, and Israel’s retaliation killed more than 48,000 in Gaza, according to figures from both sides.
Netanyahu on Sunday said that “we have eliminated most of Hamas’s organized forces, but let there be no doubt — we will complete the war’s objectives entirely — whether through negotiation or by other means.”
Israel’s war objectives include defeating Hamas and bringing back all hostages seized during the 2023 attack, 62 of whom remain in Gaza including 35 the Israeli military says are dead.
US President Donald Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff said he was headed to the Middle East this week to “get an extension of phase one” of the truce.
“We’re hopeful that we have the proper time... to begin phase two, and finish it off and get more hostages released,” Witkoff told CNN.
Trump has floated the idea of a US takeover of war-ravaged Gaza under which its Palestinian inhabitants would move elsewhere, triggering widespread criticism.
Alongside the Gaza war — which displaced almost the entire population of 2.4 million — Israel has intensified its military operations in the West Bank.
The military said a tank division will be sent into the northern West Bank city of Jenin, the first such deployment to the territory in 20 years.
It called it part of “expanding” operations in the area, where the military began a major raid against militants just after the Gaza truce began.
The United Nations has said the military operation has led to “forced displacement” of 40,000 Palestinians from Jenin and other refugee camps.
Defense Minister Israel Katz said he has told troops “to prepare for a prolonged presence in the cleared camps for the coming year and to prevent the return of residents and the resurgence of terrorism.”
Michael Horowitz, head of intelligence for Le Beck risk management consultancy, said the deployment of tanks in the West Bank comes at a “very sensitive time for the ceasefire.”
He noted that Netanyahu, under domestic pressure over his handling of the war, could face the choice of either returning to fighting or his far-right coalition government potentially collapsing.
In the West Bank as well as in Gaza, families of Palestinian prisoners had waited with uncertainty into the night on Saturday, hoping for their release.
The six Israelis released Saturday were the last group of living hostages set to be freed under the truce’s first phase.
They included Hisham Al-Sayed, 37, and Avera Mengistu, 38, who had been held in Gaza for about a decade after they entered the territory individually.
The first transfer of dead hostages under the truce earlier this week sparked anger in Israel when the remains of captive Shiri Bibas were not initially returned, promoting Hamas to admit a possible “mix-up of bodies” and finally hand over hers.
UN human rights chief Volker Turk condemned the “parading of bodies” during a ceremony in which coffins, with pictures of the dead attached, were displayed on a slogan-bedecked stage.


Israel says army to stay in evacuated West Bank camps for ‘coming year’

Israel says army to stay in evacuated West Bank camps for ‘coming year’
Updated 31 min 33 sec ago
Follow

Israel says army to stay in evacuated West Bank camps for ‘coming year’

Israel says army to stay in evacuated West Bank camps for ‘coming year’
  • Israeli military operations in the West Bank displaced 40,000 Palestinians
  • Israel deployed tanks in Jenin for the first time since the end of the second Palestinian intifada

JENIN: Israel said on Sunday its forces would remain for many months in refugee camps in the occupied West Bank, after tens of thousands of Palestinians living there have been displaced by an intensifying military operation.
The military began a major raid against Palestinian militants in the West Bank’s north a month ago, just after a truce went into effect in the Gaza Strip, a separate Palestinian territory.
The West Bank offensive has gradually expanded, spanning multiple refugee camps near the cities of Jenin, Tulkarem and Tubas.
Three of the camps, Jenin, Tulkarem and Nur Shams, “are now empty of residents,” Defense Minister Israel Katz said in a statement.
He put the number of displaced Palestinians at 40,000, the same figure provided by the United Nations which said the offensive has so far killed at least 51 Palestinians including seven children, and three Israeli soldiers.
Katz said he had instructed troops “to prepare for a prolonged presence in the cleared camps for the coming year and to prevent the return of residents and the resurgence of terrorism.”
Also on Sunday, Israel’s military announced tank deployments in Jenin, where it was “expanding” operations.
This is the first time tanks have operated in the West Bank since the end of the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, in 2005.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, speaking at a military ceremony on Sunday, said the deployment showed that “we are fighting terror with all means, everywhere.”
Michael Horowitz, head of intelligence at security and risk management consultancy Le Beck International, told AFP there was “no real military logic to using tanks in the West Bank at this stage.”
“Unless it is to send a message, and potentially to stay more permanently in areas that have been targeted by Israeli raids,” he added.
AFPTV footage showed Israeli tanks advancing and bulldozers operating in the Jenin area on Sunday.
“The occupation’s army destroyed Palestinian shops and infrastructure,” said Jenin resident Fayez Al-Sayyed.
“This is a way to execute their policy of displacing the Palestinian people from their land,” he told AFP.
“We are here, and we will not leave our country," he added.
Analyst Horowitz said “the Israeli government has been devoting a lot more attention to the West Bank” since a shaky ceasefire deal with Hamas group took hold in Gaza on January 19.
In both Tulkarem and Jenin, the Israeli army has demolished dozens of homes with explosives, opening up new access routes into the densely built camps.
Armored bulldozers have wreaked havoc, upturning tarmac, cutting water pipes, and tearing down roadside facades.
Violence in the West Bank has surged since the war in Gaza broke out in October 2023.
Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 900 Palestinians, including many militants, in the territory since the start of the Gaza war, according to the Palestinian health ministry.
At least 32 Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations in the territory over the same period, according to Israeli official figures.


Lebanon not battleground for ‘wars of others,’ president tells Iran delegation

Lebanon not battleground for ‘wars of others,’ president tells Iran delegation
Updated 23 February 2025
Follow

Lebanon not battleground for ‘wars of others,’ president tells Iran delegation

Lebanon not battleground for ‘wars of others,’ president tells Iran delegation
  • Aoun says Lebanon paid heavy price in defense of Palestinian issue, expresses hope for just solution
  • Massive crowds mourn Hezbollah’s slain leader Nasrallah

BEIRUT: Lebanon “is tired of others’ wars on its soil,” its President Joseph Aoun told an Iranian delegation in Beirut on Sunday.

The delegation was in Lebanon to attend the funeral of slain Hezbollah leaders Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine.

They were killed around five months ago in devastating Israeli airstrikes targeting the group.

On Sunday, hundreds of thousands of supporters of Hezbollah and its allies, along with delegations from Iran, Iraq, Yemen, and other countries, participated in the delayed funerals of Nasrallah and Safieddine.

The funeral ceremony took place from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.

It was attended by Iran’s Parliament Speaker Mohammed Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, along with an Iranian delegation that arrived in Beirut in the morning on a private Iranian aircraft.

Before the funeral, the Iranian delegation met with Aoun at the presidential palace.

Aoun said at the meeting: “I agree with you that countries should not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries, and the best way to confront any loss or aggression is through the unity of the Lebanese.”

According to the presidency’s media office, Aoun referenced the Iranian constitution, which stipulates in Article Nine that a country’s freedom, independence, territorial integrity, and security are inviolable.

He said: “The constitution asserts that the government and all citizens bear the responsibility to preserve them, and no individual, group, or official has the right to inflict any harm on the political, cultural, economic, or military independence of the country nor to undermine the territorial unity of the nation under the pretext of exercising freedom.”

Aoun called attention to the outcomes of the recent Riyadh summit in which Iran participated, especially the “affirmation of the two-state solution regarding the Palestinian issue, and that the Palestinian Authority is the legitimate representative of the Palestinians.”

He said that “Lebanon paid a heavy price in defense of the Palestinian issue,” expressing his hope for “a just solution to it.”

Ghalibaf affirmed the “unity of Lebanese territory, its integrity, and the sovereignty of the state over it,” expressing his country’s “readiness to collaborate with Arab and Islamic nations in the reconstruction of what has been destroyed by Israeli aggression against Lebanon.”

He emphasized his nation’s “desire to see Lebanon as a stable, secure, and prosperous country,” noting that Iran “supports any decision made by Lebanon away from any external interference in its affairs.”

The funeral ceremony took place at the Sports City, near the southern entrance of Beirut.

Nasrallah was buried in a shrine constructed for him on a vast plot of land purchased by Hezbollah on the old airport road, parallel to Beirut’s southern suburb.

The land had previously belonged to the American Life Insurance Co. before Lebanon’s civil war in the 1970s. Safieddine will be buried Monday in his hometown in southern Lebanon.

After his death on Sept. 27, Nasrallah was temporarily buried next to his son Hadi in a cemetery in Beirut’s southern suburb.

Hadi was also killed during a confrontation with the Israeli army in 1997.

Violations of Lebanese sovereignty accompanied the event on Sunday as Israeli warplanes conducted multiple airstrikes in the south and Bekaa and flew twice at a very low altitude over the mourners within the premises of the Sports City.

In the morning and during Nasrallah’s funeral, Israeli planes carried out a series of airstrikes on the outskirts of Hermel and Bouday in northern Bekaa and on southern villages in the Tyre district, injuring a Syrian girl.

They also targeted Jabal Al-Rayhan in Jezzine, with reconnaissance planes flying over Beirut and its southern suburb throughout the day.

The Israeli army claimed that it targeted “military sites that contained rockets and weaponry in Baalbek and southern Lebanon, where Hezbollah activities were detected.”

It noted that Hezbollah’s operations “are a violation of the ceasefire agreement and pose a threat to Israel and its citizens. We will continue working to eliminate any threats.”

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz claimed that these warplanes’ flyovers “send a clear message: Whoever threatens and attacks Israel will seal their fate.”

Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem, who appeared onscreen and did not attend the funeral in person, said: “Today we are facing an occupation and aggression. Be assured that the resistance is present and strong in numbers, resources, and popular support.

“We will not allow America to dominate our country. We have reorganized ourselves, and our heroic fighters have stood firm along the borders.”

Qassem added: “We agreed to the ceasefire (with Israel) in light of a lack of political field prospects.

“Today, we enter a new phase with different tools, methods and approaches.

“We will participate in building a strong and just state under the framework of the Taif Agreement, under three pillars: swiftly implementing the rescue plan, ensuring the state assumes responsibility for liberating the land, and following up on the state’s moves to expel the occupation through diplomatic means, then building on the results accordingly.

“We are discussing the defense strategy, as we believe in the army’s crucial role in defending Lebanon.”

Qassem emphasized the state’s role in securing “the release of prisoners and rebuilding what has been destroyed.”

He stated: “For us, Lebanon is a final homeland for all its children, and we are its children.

“Inside Lebanon, there is no winner or loser. Let us compete for the benefit of our people.”

From the early hours of dawn, mourners flocked to the sports stadium amid freezing temperatures that dropped to less than 7 degrees Celsius. They had already filled the stands by 6 a.m., even though the funeral was scheduled for 1 p.m.

Despite the stadium’s 60,000-seat capacity, the crowd overflowed the sports stadium as men, women, and children filled the surrounding squares, where an additional 50,000 chairs were set up.

The masses extended to the highways connecting Beirut’s southern suburb to the city’s airport.

At the event, Hezbollah reassured its supporters regarding the strength of the party and its refusal to accept the occupation and addressed national partners about the need to rebuild the state.