Saudi pavilion at Delhi book fair features English translations of Kingdom’s literature

Special Saudi pavilion at Delhi book fair features English translations of Kingdom’s literature
The Tarjuma initiative corner of the Saudi pavilion at the New Delhi World Book Fair in New Delhi, Feb. 4, 2025. (AN Photo)
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Updated 07 February 2025
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Saudi pavilion at Delhi book fair features English translations of Kingdom’s literature

Saudi pavilion at Delhi book fair features English translations of Kingdom’s literature
  • India’s second-oldest book fair attracts 2,000 exhibitors from 40 countries
  • Saudi Arabia was guest of honor of the New Delhi World Book Fair in 2024

New Delhi: Saudi Arabia’s exhibition at the New Delhi World Book Fair is bringing the Kingdom’s literature closer to the Indian audience with a display of its English-language translations under the flagship Tarjim initiative.

Inaugurated in 1972, the fair in the Indian capital is the country’s second oldest after the Kolkata Book Fair.

Organized by the National Book Trust of India, the event started on Feb. 1 at the Pragati Maidan convention center and will run through Feb. 9. It is attended by 2,000 exhibitors from about 40 countries.

Saudi Arabia — which in 2024 was guest of honor of the book fair — this year is represented by the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission, a government agency regulating and managing literature in the Kingdom.

The part of the exhibition that has drawn significant interest among Indians comprises English translations of Arabic works published under the Tarjim program, which was launched in 2020 to promote international cultural outreach under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

The books displayed at the New Delhi fair included classics, fiction, and short stories.

Mona Lisa, a Delhi-based lawyer who visited the Saudi pavilion, appreciated the exhibition as a way to remove linguistic barriers and help Indians grasp the Kingdom’s culture.

“It’s nice to know that Saudi Arabia is trying to bridge the gap in terms of language,” she told Arab News.

“It’s a nice move by Saudi Arabia ... by the way of literature we’ll be able to know the culture, the people better. It’s always good to know something that you didn’t know before. It’s good to know the culture as well. And I’m looking forward to seeing much more.”

Another visitor, Zohra Fatima, was drawn especially to short fiction stories as a way to imagine and understand life in Saudi Arabia.

“It seems very interesting ... to know deep inside their culture, one has to read this kind of tale,” she said.

Besides the translations, Saudi Arabia’s pavilion also presented the country’s national bibliography — a catalog of all publications, including books, articles, and reports, produced in the Kingdom.

“National bibliography is basically a list of books published in a particular country,” said Dr. Prathasari Das, library information officer at the National Library of India, who was studying the works displayed at the exhibition.

“It is very nice to see this bibliography here to introduce the print culture — the print output in Saudi Arabia — to India ... Books are those mediums which connect different cultures around the world, so it’s like a window. I think that it will be a great help or great opportunity for Indians to see and mingle with this culture.”

For some, like Shivani Nagar, a French linguistics student in New Delhi, visiting the pavilion was not only about literature, but also the Arabic language.

“I met the employees here and they taught me some words in Arabic, and I found it really interesting and, in my mind, I’m really hoping to learn more,” she said.

“It’s very good that they are putting English books so that I can learn about Arab culture in English, in my language ... (and) I can know about the culture, and (then) I can turn my goal to learning Arabic.”

 


UK Muslim, Jewish leaders present reconciliation accord to King Charles after summit

UK Muslim, Jewish leaders present reconciliation accord to King Charles after summit
Updated 19 sec ago
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UK Muslim, Jewish leaders present reconciliation accord to King Charles after summit

UK Muslim, Jewish leaders present reconciliation accord to King Charles after summit
  • Chief rabbi: Agreement represents ‘bold first step towards rebuilding meaningful trust’

LONDON: Senior Muslim and Jewish leaders from Britain held a secret summit that resulted in the signing of a historic reconciliation accord that was presented to King Charles III, The Times reported.

The summit was hosted last month at the 17th-century Drumlanrig Castle in Scotland and involved 11 religious leaders.

The resulting agreement, dubbed the Drumlanrig Accord, was presented to the king on Tuesday.

He hailed the “marvellous exercise” and said the “least he could do” was host the religious leaders.

The summit, held at the invitation of the duke of Buccleuch, aimed to repair ties between the UK’s Muslim and Jewish communities in the wake of the Gaza war.

“The leaders were honoured to be able to present a copy of the accord to his majesty the king at Buckingham Palace, underscoring its profound national and societal significance,” the group of faith leaders said.

“A new framework for engagement … built on mutual respect, dialogue and practical collaboration” between British Muslims and Jews was laid out in the accord. It highlights the shared spiritual heritage of the two faiths.

Both communities committed to working together on “practical initiatives that support the most vulnerable.”

Observers hope that the accord will lead to the establishment of a joint body that could monitor Islamophobic and antisemitic incidents in Britain.

The idea for the summit was put forward by the chief imam of the Scottish Ahlul Bayt Society, Sayed Razawi, who had been working for a year to bring Muslim and Jewish figures together for dinners and meetings.

Ephraim Mirvis, chief rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, also played a key role.

Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam were represented. Civil servants and community groups also attended.

Razawi said: “Initially people were slightly nervous as they were coming in and saw this huge castle that takes your breath away, but within an hour and a half people were best of friends, joking, talking about each other’s families, discussing issues and problems.”

After eight hours of discussion, the faith leaders agreed upon the accord. They met again on Tuesday at Spencer House in London to sign the document, before walking together to Buckingham Palace to present it to the king.

Mirvis said the accord represents “a bold first step towards rebuilding a meaningful trust between Muslim and Jewish communities over the long term.

“They do not gloss over our differences; they acknowledge them. But they also send out a powerful message that in times of division, when it is far easier to retreat into fear and suspicion, we are prepared to take the more challenging path to reconciliation.”


Gaza family gets UK residency through Ukraine visa program

Gaza family gets UK residency through Ukraine visa program
Updated 9 min ago
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Gaza family gets UK residency through Ukraine visa program

Gaza family gets UK residency through Ukraine visa program
  • Home Office rejection of family’s claim breached their human rights: Judge
  • They faced ‘dire situation’ amid ‘daily threats to their lives from Israeli military attacks’

London: A Palestinian family fleeing Gaza have been granted the right to live in Britain through a scheme for Ukrainian refugees.

The family of six refugees were granted anonymity and permitted to join their brother in the UK following the ruling.

It is believed to be the first time refugees from outside Ukraine have used the Ukraine Family Scheme to receive residency rights.

An original rejection of the family’s claim by the Home Office breached their human rights, an immigration judge, Hugo Norton-Taylor, ruled.

More than 70,000 visas were granted to Ukrainians and their family members through the scheme, which launched in March 2022 and closed in February last year.

The Palestinian family applied through the scheme in January 2024, a month before it closed, arguing that their situation was “compelling” enough to justify an exception to the rules.

The mother, father and four children aged 7, 8, 17 and 19 were living in a Gaza refugee camp.

They faced “daily threats to their lives from Israeli military attacks” after an airstrike destroyed their home, the judge said. The family’s sponsor arrived in Britain in 2007 and is now a citizen.

Documents show that Norton-Taylor found that they were living in a “dire situation.” The family were exposed to a humanitarian crisis resulting from “the Israeli government’s indiscriminate attempts to eliminate Hamas.”

An initial rejection of their claim by a Home Office tribunal argued that instituting a resettlement scheme for Palestinians was not the body’s responsibility.

But Norton-Taylor found that the rejection interfered with their right to a family life. He highlighted the “incredibly dangerous” situation for Palestinians in Gaza and warned of the family’s “high risk of death.”

A Home Office spokesperson said the department had contested the claim “rigorously,” adding: “The latter court ruled against us on the narrow facts of this specific case.

“Nevertheless, we are clear that there is no resettlement route from Gaza, and we will continue to contest any future claims that do not meet our rules.”


Bangladesh cuts airfare for Saudi-bound migrant workers

Bangladesh cuts airfare for Saudi-bound migrant workers
Updated 12 February 2025
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Bangladesh cuts airfare for Saudi-bound migrant workers

Bangladesh cuts airfare for Saudi-bound migrant workers
  • Under the new scheme, base fares for flights to the Kingdom are set at $360
  • Workers must be registered with Bureau of Manpower Employment and Training

DHAKA: The Bangladeshi government has introduced a special discounted airfare to reduce migration costs for expat workers traveling to Saudi Arabia and other foreign employment destinations, the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism said on Wednesday.

The decision was issued by the ministry in a circular on Tuesday, directing all airlines and travel agencies operating in the country to provide special fares for Bangladeshis traveling on work visas.

“It’s an inter-ministerial coordinated decision aimed at reducing the burden on our remittance earners. We have instructed all airlines operating in Bangladesh to adhere to these base fare guidelines,” said Abu Naser Khan, additional secretary at the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism.

“Our migrants have been burdened by the high cost of airfare. Our chief adviser, Prof. Muhammad Yunus, is deeply sympathetic to the plight of migrant workers, and this base fare reduction has been implemented following his guidance and approval.”

The national flag carrier, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, has already approved the reduced fare scheme, while other carriers need to take measures by the end of next week to decrease ticket prices.

“A task force has been formed to monitor the situation on the ground. Led by the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism, this task force will include representatives from all relevant stakeholders,” Khan said.

“Bangladeshi migrants who are traveling as new recruits to any country with a smart card issued by the Bureau of Manpower Employment and Training are eligible for this opportunity.”

The decision is to prevent travel agencies from manipulating ticket prices.

“There was a trend here in Bangladesh to book the air tickets much earlier without the details of the passengers. This practice creates a crisis in the availability of the tickets, forcing the migrants to pay a high fare,” said Afsia Jannat Saleh, secretary general of the Association of Travel Agents of Bangladesh.

“This system was called group booking. The agents booked tickets at the rate of $300-400, but the migrants needed to pay up to $900 for a one-way ticket.”

Most Bangladeshi expat workers look for opportunities in Saudi Arabia, where about 3 million of them live and work. They are the largest expat group in the Kingdom and the largest Bangladeshi community outside Bangladesh.

“At the moment, most of our migrants are traveling to Saudi Arabia ... Since September last, the number of migrants travel has just doubled. Earlier, it was around 44,000 per month, and now it stands around 84,000,” Saleh told Arab News.

“In the case of traveling to Saudi Arabia, now migrants will be able to save around $100.”

Under the new airfare structure, base fares — excluding taxes — are set at $360 for flights on the Dhaka-Jeddah, Dhaka-Madinah and Dhaka-Riyadh routes. Earlier, the cheapest price ranged between $430 and $480.


Two astronauts stranded on space station to touch down early

Two astronauts stranded on space station to touch down early
Updated 12 February 2025
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Two astronauts stranded on space station to touch down early

Two astronauts stranded on space station to touch down early
  • Veteran astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams were due to spend eight days on the International Space Station
  • But have been there for more than eight months after their Boeing Starliner spacecraft suffered propulsion problems

WASHINGTON: Two American astronauts who have been trapped on the International Space Station since June could return to Earth earlier in March than expected, NASA said Tuesday.
Veteran astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams were due to spend eight days on the International Space Station (ISS), but have been there for more than eight months after their Boeing Starliner spacecraft suffered propulsion problems.
The US space agency decided the Starliner would return home without its crew after carrying out weeks of intensive testing and announced in August that it was tasking Elon Musk’s SpaceX with bringing the crew home.
Musk, one of President Donald Trump’s closest advisers, committed to bringing them back to Earth “as soon as possible” at the end of January, with Republicans blaming Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden for the delay.
A SpaceX mission called Crew-9 saw two astronauts arrive at the ISS in September aboard a Dragon spacecraft, with two empty seats for Wilmore and Williams.
But their return was postponed when NASA announced that Crew-10 who was due to relieve them would not be blasting off until the end of March at the earliest.
The mission is now scheduled to launch on March 12 “pending mission readiness,” NASA announced Tuesday, explaining that the change was agreed with SpaceX after adjustments were made to the original plan.
Instead of using a brand new Dragon spacecraft that requires extra processing time, the Crew-10 mission will now use a previously flown one called Endurance.
The astronauts will return to Earth following a handover period of several days, the agency added.
In January, Wilmore and Williams said their spirits were still high, adding that they had plenty of food and were enjoying their time on the space station.
While their protracted stay is notable, it has not yet surpassed Frank Rubio’s record-breaking 371 days aboard the ISS, which he completed in 2023 after the Russian spacecraft designated for his return developed a coolant leak.


UK to refuse citizenship to undocumented migrants

UK to refuse citizenship to undocumented migrants
Updated 12 February 2025
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UK to refuse citizenship to undocumented migrants

UK to refuse citizenship to undocumented migrants
  • Under new guidance migrants arriving by sea, or hidden in the back of vehicles will normally be refused citizenship
  • Some 36,816 people were detected in the Channel between England and France in 2024

LONDON: The British government on Wednesday said it was toughening immigration rules to make it almost impossible for undocumented migrants who arrive on small boats to later receive citizenship.
Under new guidance migrants arriving by sea, or hidden in the back of vehicles will normally be refused citizenship.
“This guidance further strengthens measures to make it clear that anyone who enters the UK illegally, including small boat arrivals, faces having a British citizenship application refused,” a Home Office spokesperson said.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour government is under pressure to reduce migration after Nigel Farage’s anti-immigration Reform UK party won roughly four million votes during the last general election — an unprecedented haul for a far-right party.
But the change to the rules has been criticized by some Labour MPs.
“If we give someone refugee status, it can’t be right to then refuse them a route to become a British citizen,” wrote lawmaker Stella Creasy on X, adding that the policy would leave them “forever second class.”
Free Movement, an immigration law blog, said the changes had the potential to “block a large number of refugees from naturalizing as British citizens, effective immediately.”
It called the updated guidance “incredibly spiteful and damaging to integration.”
The announcement comes after MPs this week debated the government’s new Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill, designed to give law enforcement officials “counter-terror style powers” to break up gangs bringing irregular migrants across the Channel.
Legal and undocumented immigration — both currently running at historically high levels — was a major political issue at the July 2024 poll that brought Starmer to power.
On taking office, he immediately scrapped his Conservative predecessor Rishi Sunak’s plan to deter undocumented migration to the UK by deporting new arrivals to Rwanda.
Instead he pledged to “smash the gangs” to bring the numbers down.
Some 36,816 people were detected in the Channel between England and France in 2024, a 25 percent increase from the 29,437 who arrived in 2023, provisional figures from the interior ministry showed.