Pakistan’s FIA says key facilitator of Morocco boat tragedy arrested

Pakistan’s FIA says key facilitator of Morocco boat tragedy arrested
Pakistani security officials from the Airport Security Force (ASF) stand guard at the Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad, Pakistan, on April 18, 2018. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 February 2025
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Pakistan’s FIA says key facilitator of Morocco boat tragedy arrested

Pakistan’s FIA says key facilitator of Morocco boat tragedy arrested
  • Several Pakistanis were on board migrant ship that sank off Morocco’s coast this month
  • FIA says suspect Abdul Ghaffar involved in human smuggling in Mauritania, Burkina Faso

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) this week announced it had arrested a human smuggler who was the main facilitator of the Morocco boat tragedy in which several Pakistanis were killed this month. 

Pakistan’s foreign office confirmed earlier this month that a migrant boat with several Pakistanis had capsized near the coast of Morocco en route to Spain. According to Moroccan authorities, 36 people were rescued from the vessel, which had departed Mauritania on Jan. 2. The boat had 86 migrants on board, including 66 Pakistanis, minority rights group Walking Borders said. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had instructed the government to take stern action against human smugglers involved in sending desperate Pakistani citizens on dangerous journeys to Europe via sea. 

“The main facilitator of the Morocco boat accident, Abdul Ghaffar, was arrested at Islamabad Airport yesterday,” a statement from the FIA said on Saturday, adding that it has traced the gang of human smugglers involved in the incident. 

The investigation agency said Ghaffar had been living in Mauritania since 2023 and had facilitated sending several Pakistanis to Europe. It said the accused’s father, Muhammad Sarfraz and close relative Munir Ahmed are also involved in human trafficking in Mauritania since 2018. 

FIA said it had nabbed Ghaffar when he arrived in Islamabad on Friday with seven passengers. After being identified by the passengers, he was taken into custody and shifted to Faisalabad. 

“Important evidence was recovered from Adul Ghaffar, the agent involved in human trafficking,” the FIA said. 

The agency said it has evidence Ghaffar was in contact with an African human smuggler named Abu Bakar. It said upon initial investigation the FIA found out that Ghaffar and his accomplices were actively involved in human smuggling in the African countries of Mauritania and Burkina Faso.

“The suspects helped Pakistanis onto boats by luring them with promises of sending them to Europe, which resulted in the deaths of several Pakistanis,” the agency said. 

The FIA said a case has been registered against Ghaffar and further investigations are underway. The agency said it expected more arrests after extracting information from the suspect. 

“Strict legal action will be taken against smugglers who play with innocent lives,” the FIA vowed. 

The Morocco boat tragedy highlighted the perilous journeys many migrants, particularly Pakistanis, undertake due to conflict and economic instability in their home country.

In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek town of Pylos.

It was among the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.


Kabul continues to support Pakistani Taliban, recent UN report says

Kabul continues to support Pakistani Taliban, recent UN report says
Updated 46 sec ago
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Kabul continues to support Pakistani Taliban, recent UN report says

Kabul continues to support Pakistani Taliban, recent UN report says
  • The development comes as Pakistan struggles to contain a surge in militancy since a fragile truce between the TTP and Islamabad broke down in 2022
  • The ambition and scale of the TTP’s attacks on Pakistan had ‘significantly increased,’ with over 600 attacks from Jul. till Dec. 2024, report says

KARACHI: The Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which have recently stepped up their attacks in Pakistan, continue to get financial and logistical support from Kabul, a United Nations (UN) report said this month, amid Islamabad’s repeated calls for Afghanistan to rein in the group.
The disclosure was made in the 35th report of the UN’s Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team, dated Feb. 6, which was submitted to the UN Security Council.
The panel of experts established by the UN Security Council to support sanctions implementation against individuals and entities linked with militant groups submits biannual reports assessing the threat landscape to devise global policy and security strategies.
The report, which covered the period from Jul. 1, 2024 till Dec. 13, 2024, said the “status and strength of TTP in Afghanistan had not changed.” Pakistani officials have in the past said the TTP had around 10,000 fighters in its ranks.
“The ambition and scale of its attacks on Pakistan, though, had significantly increased, with over 600 attacks during the reporting period, including from Afghan territory,” it said.
“The Taliban continued to provide TTP with logistical and operational space and financial support, with one Member State noting that the family of [TTP chief] Noor Wali Masoud received a monthly payment of 3 million Afghanis (roughly $43,000).”
The development comes as Pakistan struggles to contain a surge in militancy in its western regions since a fragile truce between the TTP and Islamabad broke down in November 2022.
The TTP and other militant groups have frequently targeted security forces convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months. Last year, the Pakistani military reported, 383 soldiers and 925 militants were killed in various clashes.
The TTP is a separate group from the Afghan Taliban, but Pakistani officials believe the two to be allies. The Pakistani government says the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 has emboldened TTP fighters.
“There was increased collaboration between TTP, the Afghan Taliban and Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent, conducting attacks under the banner of Tehrik-e Jihad Pakistan,” the UN report said.
“Greater facilitation among these groups and TTP in terms of the provision of suicide bombers and fighters and ideological guidance might transform the latter into an extra-regional threat and an umbrella organization for other terrorist groups operating in the region.”
Islamabad has frequently blamed the surge in militant activities on Afghanistan, accusing it of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement and insist that Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.


Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom

Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom
Updated 15 February 2025
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Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom

Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom
  • The event hosted Pakistani IT firms, professionals who participated in recently concluded LEAP 2025 tech conference in Riyadh
  • Saudi-based Pakistani investors, businessmen and professionals vowed to collaborate with new IT companies entering the Kingdom

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani expatriates living in Saudi Arabia have hosted a networking event in Riyadh for Pakistani tech companies, which participated in the recently concluded LEAP 2025 tech conference, in a bid to enhance Pakistan’s IT exports to the Kingdom, the organizers said on Friday.
The fourth edition of LEAP, recognized as Saudi Arabia’s award-winning global technology event, opened on Feb. 9 and will continued till Feb. 12, for which entrepreneurs, investors and startups converged in Riyadh from around the world to present their innovative products and tech solutions.
This year, Pakistan had one of the largest delegations ever at LEAP, with over 100 tech companies and more than 1,000 delegates participating in the four-day event, which offered Pakistani firms a platform to collaborate with stakeholders, explore business opportunities and showcase Pakistan’s diverse IT exports, including software development, artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, fintech, gaming and robotics.
On Friday, Majlise Pakistan, a professional forum of Pakistanis based in Saudi Arabia, said it had hosted the networking event to help these Pakistani IT firms and professionals with business development, talent requirement, collaboration and join-ventures in the Kingdom.
“Saudi-based Pakistani investors, businessmen and professionals vowed to collaborate with new IT companies entering the emerging market of the KSA [Kingdom of Saudi Arabia],” Majlise Pakistan Patron-in-Chief Saqib Zubair said in a statement.
“Pakistani entrepreneurs are also willing to invest in Pakistani companies and startups along with their Saudi partners to enhance the footprint of Pakistani companies in the KSA.”
Pakistan recorded the highest-ever monthly IT exports of $348 million in Dec. 2024, up by 15 percent year-on-year and 12 percent month-on-month, according to official data.
Tufail Ahmed Khan, president of the Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA), said Pakistani IT entrepreneurs and companies could provide practical insights to Pakistani investors coming to the Saudi market due to their experiences and networking.
“Expatriate Pakistanis are well aware of the policies and authorities of the host country, which are very important for new entrants to adopt for settling and growth,” he added.
Pakistanis are the second-largest expatriate community in the Kingdom, with over 2.5 million living and working in Saudi Arabia, according to Pakistani authorities. These Pakistani workers serve as top source of remittances to the South Asian country.
Saad Shah, CEO of the Hexalyze IT consultancy firm, said Pakistan’s professional community could provide a strategic partnership to Pakistani IT and tech companies for setting up operations and development of business in Saudi Arabia.
“Pakistani IT companies could hire IT professionals residing in Saudi Arabia as consultants and employees to scale up their businesses in the host country rather than continuing with the costly option of relocating staff from Pakistan,” he suggested.


Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy

Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy
Updated 15 February 2025
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Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy

Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy
  • Pakistan is navigating an economic recovery path under a $7 billion IMF loan program it secured in September last year
  • The country is keeping its current account in check primarily through containing imports since averting a default in 2023

KARACHI: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday met a delegation of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and assured that his country was fostering a robust financial management framework aligned with global best practices amid its efforts for economic recovery.
The ACCA delegation, led by its global president Ayla Majid, briefed the minister about its collaborations with policymakers and government agencies, including the Finance Division, the Auditor General’s Office, and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).
The delegation elaborated on ACCA’s specialized training, certifications and capacity-building programs, particularly in areas such as innovation, technology, public financial management, and financial governance, according to the Press Information Department (PID) of the Pakistani government.
During the meeting, Aurangzeb emphasized the need for outcome-based training and certification programs to ensure accountability and ownership in capacity-building initiatives in the South Asian country.
“He encouraged the organization to engage with other ministries and departments for broader training and development programs,” the PID said in a statement.
“The finance minister also underscored the importance of focusing on climate finance, particularly in terms of its utilization and measurable outcomes, to ensure sustainable economic growth.”
The development comes as Pakistan treads a tricky path to economic recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program it secured in September last year.
Since averting an imminent default on its external debt in 2023, Pakistan is now keeping its current account in check primarily through containing imports. The country’s exports rose 10 percent to $19.6 billion in the last seven months till January, while it is keeping tabs on imports that increased by 7 percent to $33 billion, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
“Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation in financial governance and professional development, with a shared vision of enhancing Pakistan’s economic resilience and institutional capacity,” the PID added.


No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox

No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox
Updated 15 February 2025
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No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox

No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox
  • Mazi Cafe, set up in backyard of an old house in Karachi, is haven for people eager to reduce screen time, establish real-life contact
  • There is no Internet connectivity, visitors are encouraged to have conversations over coffee or tea, read books from cafe’s collection

KARACHI: A sign hanging on a tree reads: “We do not have Wi-Fi. Talk to each other. Pretend it’s 1995.”

This is Mazi Cafe, set up in the backyard of an old house in Pakistan’s commercial capital of Karachi as a haven for people eager to spend more time off the digital world, reduce screen time and establish real-life contact. There is no Internet connectivity and visitors are encouraged to have conversations over a cup of coffee or tea, or to read books from the cafe’s collection. 

The setting is also quite serene and adds to the cafe’s nostalgic charm: trees towering over a dimly lit backyard in an old house built five decades ago by the family of the owners, Asif Jalil, a doctor, and his wife Aqsa, who opened the cafe in October last year. 

The Jalils say the cafe, whose name means ‘the past’ in the Urdu language, is more than a cafe but has evolved into a community hub for people of all age groups seeking to disconnect briefly from the commotion of Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, with a population exceeding 20 million.

“The idea was generated by both of us because we both, as a couple, loved coffee,” Aqsa told Arab News. “When we would sit in this backyard of ours, we thought why not create a place where we cannot use mobile phones and instead of that, we can talk to each other and we can always sit in a peaceful and calm environment and just look at the trees and hear the noise of the birds chirping.”

Aqsa said it really bothered her that people always took pictures of their meals to share with others on social media, which inspired her to create a space where people could put their phones away as they enjoyed coffee and chatted. 

“They automatically just put their mobile phones in their bags or in their pockets, and they just talk to each other when they are here,” she said.

“We have customers of all age groups at our cafe and surprisingly the younger generation are more interested to not use mobile phones than the older generation.”

The coffee is also great, said Jalil, who sources beans from Redberry Roasters, a high-end coffee bean and equipment supplier in the eastern city of Lahore.

“We have probably one of the best machines, one of the best grinders, and one of the best baristas in Pakistan,” he said. “I just happen to be lucky that I have a combination of all these three.”

There is also a collection of books to read if you happen to come alone. 

“If someone doesn’t have a companion, we have company for them, which is a bunch of books,” Jalil added. “So we have fiction, non-fiction, politics, biography, pretty much everything.”

The response has been surprisingly positive, with patrons describing the cafe as a much-needed relief from an ever-connected life full of notifications.

Arham Lodhi, a 21-year-old computer science student, described Mazi Café as a “refreshing departure” from conventional coffee shops.

“This café is different from others in the sense that its ambiance is quite natural. If you look at other cafés, they don’t have this kind of atmosphere, most of them are renovated and modern these days,” he said. 

“But this place has an aesthetic that brings back old memories.”


IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing

IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing
Updated 15 February 2025
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IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing

IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing
  • The IFC had exposure of $2.1 billion in Pakistan during fiscal year 2024, ending in June
  • It marked the IFC’s record investment in the South Asian country’s $350 billion economy

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank’s private investment arm is increasing equity investments and eyeing large-scale infrastructure financing in Pakistan, in an investment plan that could unlock $2 billion annually over a decade, the institution’s chief told Reuters on Friday.
International Finance Corporation chief Makhtar Diop’s maiden visit to Pakistan follows the World Bank’s plans to allocate up to $20 billion for Pakistan under a Country Partnership Framework announced in January, with the IFC also slotted to invest the same amount.
“Between now and maybe October we will be able to progress enough on a couple of transactions that will signal that this is a country ready to receive large-scale financing for critical and important infrastructure,” said Makhtar Diop, the corporation’s managing director.
Diop said a $2 billion annual investment “is not a large number” for Pakistan, which needs infrastructure development in international airports, energy, water and ports.
Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout program and navigating a tricky path to recovery.
The South Asian nation narrowly averted a sovereign debt default, with reserves not sufficient enough to meet a month’s worth of controlled imports.
The IFC had an exposure of $2.1 billion in Pakistan during the fiscal year 2024, ending in June, marking its record investment in the South Asian country’s $350 billion economy.
Pakistan’s economy grew by a meagre 0.92 percent in the first quarter of the fiscal year.
Diop said the IFC is looking into agriculture, infrastructure, the “very important” financial sector, and the digital sector.
Pakistan is looking to generate revenue by speeding up a privatization push, but efforts to privatise the national flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines, and outsource the capital’s airport have fallen flat.
In line with the IFC’s global push, Diop said equity-based transactions were to be expected in Pakistan too.
“Debt will still be a very important part in our business, but our equity will increase in the world, but also in Pakistan. It means we are believing really in Pakistan because we can take equity for a long, long time,” he said.