Philippines to train with US Typhon missile system next month

Philippines to train with US Typhon missile system next month
The US military deployed the Typhon missile system in the northern Philippines last year as part of an annual joint exercise, but it was not removed after the war games ended. (US Department of Defense)
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Philippines to train with US Typhon missile system next month

Philippines to train with US Typhon missile system next month
  • The US military deployed the Typhon missile system in the northern Philippines last year as part of an annual joint exercise
  • Last month, the Philippine Army said it was planning to acquire the Typhon system as part of a push to secure its maritime interests

MANILA: A Philippine platoon will be trained on using a US mid-range missile system next month, ahead of joint drills, Manila’s military said Tuesday, in a move that will likely further fuel tensions with China.
The US military deployed the Typhon missile system in the northern Philippines last year as part of an annual joint exercise, but it was not removed after the war games ended.
The system’s presence on Philippine soil has angered Beijing, whose forces have engaged in several confrontations with Philippine vessels in recent months over disputed reefs and waters in the South China Sea.
Last month, the Philippine Army said it was planning to acquire the Typhon system as part of a push to secure its maritime interests, sparking warnings from China of a regional “arms race.”
A new platoon from the Philippines’ Army Artillery Regiment will receive “orientation and familiarization” training on the system, starting in the second or third week of February, army spokesman Col. Louie Dema-ala said in a press conference.
The week-long training will involve troops from the 1st Multi-Domain Task Force of the US Army Pacific, Dema-ala added.
“This is a continuation of what we’ve learned in the first (training) iteration. New units will be involved in the training and a continuation of the previous platoon that was trained last year,” Dema-ala said.
“As long as MRC (mid-range missile capability) is here, we maximize its utilization to train our personnel in new technology,” he added.
Dema-ala said the training is in preparation for this year’s Salaknib, an annual joint exercise between the Philippines and US armies.
The training location cannot be disclosed, he told reporters, noting that there will be no firing of the Typhon system.
Philippine military spokeswoman Col. Francel Padilla said moving the launcher from its initial location to a different part of the country is a test “to see how these logistical trains can be transported to certain locations, to certain salient points.”
Philippine military officials have said the Typhon system would be able to protect vessels up to 370 kilometers (200 nautical miles) off the coast, the limit of its maritime entitlement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Last week, China’s foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning renewed calls for the Philippines to “stop going further down the wrong path.”
“Let me stress again that by bringing this strategic offensive weapon into this part of the world, the Philippines is essentially creating tensions and antagonism in the region and inciting geopolitical confrontation and an arms race,” she said.


Indian interior minister vows to expel unlawful Bangladeshi migrants

Indian interior minister vows to expel unlawful Bangladeshi migrants
Updated 25 min 9 sec ago
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Indian interior minister vows to expel unlawful Bangladeshi migrants

Indian interior minister vows to expel unlawful Bangladeshi migrants
  • India shares porous border stretching thousands of kilometers with Muslim-majority Bangladesh
  • Illegal migration from its eastern neighbor has been a hot-button political issue for India for decades

NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s closest political ally has pledged to rid the capital of “illegal’ immigrants if his party wins looming elections, in a forceful appeal to his party’s Hindu constituency.
Interior minister Amit Shah said every unlawful migrant from neighboring Bangladesh would be expelled from New Delhi “within two years” if his party succeeded in next month’s provincial polls.
“The current state government is giving space to illegal Bangladeshis and Rohingyas,” Shah told an audience of several thousand at Sunday’s rally.
“Change the government and we will rid Delhi of all illegals.”
India shares a porous border stretching thousands of kilometers with Muslim-majority Bangladesh, and illegal migration from its eastern neighbor has been a hot-button political issue for decades.
There are no reliable estimates of the number of Bangladeshis living illegally in Delhi, a city to which millions have flocked in search of employment from elsewhere in India over recent decades.
Critics of Modi and Shah’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) accuse the party of using the issue as a dog whistle against Muslims to galvanize its Hindu-nationalist support base during elections.
Delhi, a sprawling megacity home to more than 30 million people, has been governed for most of the past decade by charismatic chief minister Arvind Kejriwal and his Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).
Kejriwal rode to power as an anti-corruption crusader a decade ago and his profile has bestowed upon him the mantle of one of the chief rivals to Modi and Shah’s party.
His popularity has been burnished by extensive water and electricity subsidies for the capital’s millions of poorer residents.
But he spent several months behind bars last year on accusations his party took kickbacks in exchange for liquor licenses, along with several fellow party leaders.
Kejriwal denies wrongdoing and characterised the charges as a political witch-hunt by Modi’s government, and despite resigning as chief minister last year vowed to return to the office if his party won re-election.
The BJP has led a spirited campaign in its efforts to dislodge Kejriwal’s party ahead of the February 5 vote.
Modi is expected to make a pilgrimage to the ongoing Kumbh Mela, the biggest festival on the Hindu calendar, to bathe in the sacred Ganges river on the day of the Delhi assembly vote.
Results of the election will be published on February 8.


Trains canceled across Bangladesh as rail union goes on strike

Trains canceled across Bangladesh as rail union goes on strike
Updated 28 January 2025
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Trains canceled across Bangladesh as rail union goes on strike

Trains canceled across Bangladesh as rail union goes on strike
  • Railway staff go on strike for higher pensions and other benefits
  • State-run railway system carries some 65 million passengers per year

DHAKA: Trains were canceled across Bangladesh on Tuesday as railway staff went on strike for higher pensions and other benefits, affecting tens of thousands of passengers and freight transport.
Saidur Rahman, acting president of the Bangladesh Railway Running Staff and Workers Union, said the strike was called after a meeting with the interim government headed by Nobel Peace laureate Muhammad Yunus failed to reach a deal late Monday.
Rahman said the strike would continue indefinitely if the government does not accept their demands.
The state-run railway system carries some 65 million passengers per year in the densely populated nation of 170 million people. It employs about 25,000 people and operates a network of over 36,000 kilometers (22,000 miles).
The main Kamlapur Railway Station in the capital, Dhaka, was mobbed by hundreds of disappointed passengers who were not aware of the strike. Many waited for hours before going home.
As the country’s railway adviser visited, passengers shouted complaints.
Shahadat Hossain, a station manager in Dhaka, said at least 10 trains were scheduled to leave the station on Tuesday morning. Authorities arranged buses as an alternative.
Mohammed Nadim was stranded at the Kamlapur Railway Station as he traveled hundreds of kilometers overnight to reach Dhaka for his vacation to the southern coastal district of Cox’s Bazar.
“I came here in at 5:30 a.m. from outside Dhaka. But after one hour or so, I came to know that my train will not run. Now I have been stranded here for hours without any hope. The station officials told me my ticket money will be reimbursed, but I don’t know when,” he told The Associated Press at the scene.
He refused to travel to his destination by a bus as arranged by the authorities as an alternative.
“It’s too far. I have come here to travel by train. I don’t want to travel this far by an air-conditioned bus even. Now they are offering me this bus that has no air-condition,” he said.
Dhaka-based Jamuna TV station reported that railway workers protested in Chattogram, the country’s second largest city. The southeastern city has the country’s largest seaport, and the massive garment industry relies on trains to bring goods to it for export. The industry earns about $38 billion a year from exports, mainly to the United States and the European Union.
In the northwestern region of Rajshahi, angry passengers smashed furniture of a station and attacked a staff, according to Jamuna TV.
The Yunus-led interim government has been running the country since August, when former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled to India amid a student-led uprising and ended her 15-year rule. The interim administration is struggling to restore order amid reports by the global lending agencies such as the World Bank or the Asian Development Bank of slower economic growth.


Clashes kill 17 in DR Congo’s Goma as pro-Rwandan forces enter city

Clashes kill 17 in DR Congo’s Goma as pro-Rwandan forces enter city
Updated 9 sec ago
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Clashes kill 17 in DR Congo’s Goma as pro-Rwandan forces enter city

Clashes kill 17 in DR Congo’s Goma as pro-Rwandan forces enter city
  • The M23 resurfaced in late 2021 after years of dormancy and began seizing large swathes of North Kivu province
  • Besides the more than a million who call Goma home, the provincial capital is host to nearly as many displaced by fighting

GOMA: Clashes in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s besieged city of Goma have killed at least 17 people and wounded nearly 370, hospital sources said on Monday, as the Congolese military fought to hold off M23 forces backed by the Rwandan army.
Artillery fire and gunshots echoed across the major hub in the DRC’s mineral-rich east, as Kigali said five civilians were killed across the Rwandan border.
There were conflicting accounts over how much of Goma remained under Congolese control after the M23 armed group and Rwandan soldiers entered the city center on Sunday night.
“We are in our beds because we are afraid,” Goma resident Lucie said by telephone.
“We can hear the shooting outside our homes, we cannot leave.”
The M23 resurfaced in late 2021 after years of dormancy and began seizing large swathes of North Kivu province.
But fighting with the Congolese military has intensified since early this year, in the latest chapter of the internal and cross-border violence which has dogged the eastern DRC for three decades.
Besides the more than a million who call Goma home, the provincial capital is host to nearly as many displaced by fighting.
Hospitals in the city were on Monday treating 367 people wounded in the clashes, while tolls obtained by AFP listed at least 17 people dead.
“Our surgical teams are now working around the clock to cope with the massive influx of wounded,” Myriam Favier, head of the International Committee of the Red Cross in North Kivu province, said.
Most of those affected were civilians, Favier said.
The fighting has intensified a humanitarian crisis, displacing half a million people just this month, according to UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi. The UN has also warned the conflict could spark a regional war.
The DRC government said it “continues to work to avoid carnage and the loss of human life” in Goma, spokesman Patrick Muyaya said on X.
The M23 claimed Sunday night was a “glorious day marking the liberation for the city of Goma,” issuing an ultimatum to Congolese soldiers to hand over their weapons.
M23 fighters and Rwandan soldiers entered Goma after weeks of advancing on the city, according to the UN and security sources.
Kenyan President William Ruto said Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame would attend a crisis summit on Wednesday.
The African Union’s Peace and Security Council is due to meet on Tuesday to discuss the escalating crisis.
In a call with Tshisekedi, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio reiterated Washington’s “respect for the sovereignty of the DRC” and agreed on the need to “restart talks between the DRC and Rwanda as soon as possible,” his office said Monday.
The DRC and Rwanda have had fraught relations for decades.
Kinshasa has accused Kigali of wanting to get hold of the region’s mineral wealth, including gold — an accusation that Rwanda denies.
As Goma descended into chaos, a mass jailbreak from a torched prison resulted in deaths on Monday, a security source said.
In parts of the city, M23 fighters were welcomed by celebrating locals, AFP journalists said.
Some Congolese units had begun to surrender by handing over their weapons to peacekeepers in Goma, according to Uruguay’s military which provides soldiers to the UN force in the DRC, known as MONUSCO.
Exchanges of fire took place between Congolese and Rwandan troops on either side of a border crossing near Goma, a diplomatic source said.
Five civilians were killed and 25 seriously wounded on the outskirts of Rwandan border town Gisenyi, Rwanda’s military said on Monday.
Rwandan military spokesman Ronald Rwivanga said that some 120 Congolese fighters had been “disarmed” near Gisenyi.
Rwivanga said the military had “intercepted and shot down some of the bombs, but unfortunately we couldn’t intercept all of them.”
The border between Rwanda and the DRC near Goma was also closed on Monday, a European consulate source said, although Rwandan state media said buses were ready to evacuate UN staff and their families from Goma.
Congolese Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner said the arrival of Rwandan soldiers to reinforce the M23 in Goma on Sunday was “a declaration of war.”
Addressing an emergency UN Security Council meeting on Sunday, she urged the United Nations to impose sanctions on Rwanda.
The Security Council called for the withdrawal of aggressive “external forces” but stopped short of explicitly naming them.
Rwanda has rejected calls to withdraw.
The fighting near the border poses “a serious threat” and “necessitates Rwanda’s sustained defensive posture,” Rwanda’s foreign ministry said.
Thirteen foreign peacekeepers have been killed in the escalating clashes.
Both the DRC and Rwanda have withdrawn their diplomats from each other’s capitals.
Kayikwamba called on the UN Security Council to impose a “total embargo on the export of all minerals labelled as Rwandan, in particular gold.”
Rwanda has rejected the DRC’s accusations.
A UN experts’ report said Rwanda was using the M23 to secure access to the DRC’s mineral wealth, exporting it abroad for its own gain.


US immigration officers say ‘the worst go first,’ but now there’s no ‘free pass’

US immigration officers say ‘the worst go first,’ but now there’s no ‘free pass’
Updated 28 January 2025
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US immigration officers say ‘the worst go first,’ but now there’s no ‘free pass’

US immigration officers say ‘the worst go first,’ but now there’s no ‘free pass’
  • People considered public safety and national security threats are still the top priority
  • Trump lifted longtime guidelines that restricted ICE from operating at ‘sensitive locations’

SILVER SPRING, Maryland: A week into Donald Trump’s second presidency and his efforts to crack down on illegal immigration, federal officers are operating with a new sense of mission, knowing that “nobody gets a free pass anymore.”
A dozen officers from Immigration and Customs Enforcement gathered before dawn Monday in a Maryland parking lot, then fanned out to the Washington suburbs to find their targets: someone wanted in El Salvador for homicide, a person convicted of armed robbery, a migrant found guilty of possessing child sexual abuse material and another with drug and gun convictions. All were in the country illegally.
“The worst go first,” Matt Elliston, director of ICE’s Baltimore field office, said of the agency’s enforcement priorities.
The Associated Press accompanied the officers, who offered a glimpse of how their work has changed under a White House intent on deporting large numbers of immigrants living in the US without permission.
People considered public safety and national security threats are still the top priority, Elliston said.
That is no different from the Biden administration, but a big change has already taken hold: Under Trump, officers can now arrest people without legal status if they run across them while looking for migrants targeted for removal. Under Joe Biden, such “collateral arrests” were banned.
“We’re looking for those public safety, national security cases. The big difference being, nobody has a free pass anymore,” Elliston said.
The number of collateral arrests has fluctuated, he said. By the end of Monday across Maryland, ICE had arrested 13 people. Of those, nine were targets and the other four were people ICE came across during the course of the morning.
Of those “collaterals,” one had an aggravated theft conviction. Another had already been deported once, and two others had final orders of removal.
Changes to immigration enforcement under Trump
The administration highlighted the participation of other agencies in immigration operations over the weekend, including the FBI, the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, which are part of the Justice Department.
Emile Bove, the acting deputy attorney general, observed arrests Sunday in Chicago, a sign of the Justice Department’s growing involvement.
ICE’s daily arrests, which averaged 311 in the year ending Sept. 30, stayed fairly steady in the first days after Trump took office, then spiked dramatically Sunday to 956 and Monday to 1,179. If sustained, those numbers would mark the highest daily average since ICE began keeping records.
Trump also has lifted longtime guidelines that restricted ICE from operating at “sensitive locations” such as schools, churches or hospitals. That decision has worried many migrants and advocates who fear children will be traumatized by seeing their parents arrested in the drop-off line at school or that migrants needing medical care won’t go to the hospital for fear of arrest.
Elliston pushed back on those fears, saying it’s been exceedingly rare for ICE to enter one of those locations. In his 17 years on the job, he said he’s gone into a school only once and that was to help stop an active shooter.
He said the removal of other guidelines that had restricted ICE operations at courthouses makes a bigger difference in the agency’s work.
But getting rid of the sensitive locations policy does affect ICE in more subtle ways.
For example, at one point Monday, the team stopped at a parking lot in hopes of catching a Venezuelan gang member who was believed to be working as a delivery driver at a nearby business. Across the street was a church, and one street over was an elementary school, which under the previous guidance would have made it off limits to park to do surveillance.
Some enforcement policies have not changed
What has not changed, Elliston said, is that these are targeted operations. ICE has a list of people they’re going after as opposed to indiscriminately going to a workplace or apartment building looking for people in the country illegally.
“I really hate the word ‘raids’ because it gives people the wrong impression, as if we’re just arbitrarily going door to door and saying, ‘Show us your papers,’” he said. “Nothing could be further from the truth.”
In the week since Trump returned to office, Elliston said he’s constantly been on the phone, trying to dispel rumors about what ICE is doing and who is getting arrested.
Since starting his job in 2022, Elliston said he’s worked to build relations with elected officials and law enforcement agencies across Maryland, a state where many communities have sanctuary policies limiting their cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
Elliston has reached out to cities to educate them about what ICE does and whom officers pursue. He also tries to build relationships with city officials so they feel more comfortable letting authorities know when migrants who have been detained are going to be released. That way ICE can get them.
Another thing that hasn’t changed? Sometimes when looking for someone, they come up empty.
In one apartment building in Takoma Park, just outside Washington, three ICE officers pounded on the door of an apartment, asking whoever was inside to come to the door.
“Miss, can you open up?” the officer said. “Can you come to the door and we’ll talk to you? ... We’re going to have to keep coming back until we clear this address.”
Eventually a man who lived at the apartment came home and talked with the ICE officers. It turned out that the person they were looking for likely gave police the wrong address when he was arrested and he didn’t live there.
If they cannot find a person, Elliston said, they keep looking.
“Looking for these guys will never stop,” he said.


Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says

Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says
Updated 28 January 2025
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Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says

Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says
  • Leaders discussed expanding and deepening cooperation and regional issues, including security in Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Europe
  • Reuters reported last week Indian and US diplomats are trying to arrange a meeting of the two leaders as early as February

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump stressed the importance of India buying more American-made security equipment and moving toward a fair bilateral trading relationship in a phone call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday, the White House said.
In what the White House called a “productive call,” the leaders discussed expanding and deepening cooperation and regional issues, including security in the Indo-Pacific, the Middle East, and Europe.
They also discussed plans for Modi to visit the White House, “underscoring the strength of the friendship and strategic ties between our nations,” it said.
Reuters reported last week that Indian and USdiplomats are trying to arrange a meeting of the two leaders as early as February.
“The president emphasized the importance of India increasing its procurement of American-made security equipment and moving toward a fair bilateral trading relationship,” a White House statement said.
The United States is India’s largest trading partner and two-way trade between the two countries surpassed $118 billion in 2023/24, with India posting a trade surplus of $32 billion.
India, a strategic partner of the United States in its efforts to counter China, is keen to enhance trade with the US and make it easier for its citizens to get skilled worker visas.
The White House said both leaders emphasized their commitment to advancing the US-India strategic partnership and the Quad grouping that brings together the United States and India with Australia and Japan, with India to host Quad leaders later this year.
Foreign ministers of the Quad, who share concerns about China’s growing power, met last week in Washington the day after Trump’s return to office and recommitted to working together.
Earlier on Monday, Modi referred to Trump as a “dear friend” and said they were both “committed to a mutually beneficial and trusted partnership.”
“We will work together for the welfare of our people and toward global peace, prosperity, and security,” Modi said in a social-media post.