Imran Khan’s party moves top court against Pakistan constitutional amendment on judicial reforms

Imran Khan’s party moves top court against Pakistan constitutional amendment on judicial reforms
A general view of the Pakistan’s Supreme Court is pictured in Islamabad, Pakistan, on April 6, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 25 January 2025
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Imran Khan’s party moves top court against Pakistan constitutional amendment on judicial reforms

Imran Khan’s party moves top court against Pakistan constitutional amendment on judicial reforms
  • Urges top court to declare amendment null and void as votes to pass it were obtained via “harassment”
  • Pakistan’s ruling coalition government says only parliament has power to roll back constitutional amendments

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party announced on Saturday it has challenged a contentious constitutional amendment on judicial reforms in the Supreme Court, urging the top court to declare it null and void as the government allegedly harassed opposition lawmakers to have it passed in parliament.

The ruling coalition government passed the contentious 26th constitutional amendment bill from both houses of parliament in October 2024, amid stiff resistance from opposition parties and the legal fraternity. Both argued the government’s move was an attempt to curtail the independence of the judiciary, a charge it denies. 

The amendments empower a parliamentary committee to appoint the Supreme Court’s chief justice for a fixed term of three years. It also called for the creation of new group of senior judges to weigh exclusively on constitutional issues. 

The government secured 225 votes of the required 224 in the National Assembly, or the lower house of parliament, with the help of a handful of rebel lawmakers from the PTI. The party has claimed that the government harassed and intimidated opposition lawmakers and their families to secure the votes. The government denies the allegations vehemently. 

“Legal team representing Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf has challenged the 26th amendment in the Supreme Court of Pakistan, requesting to declare its status null & void along with constitutional benches formation & decisions by the judicial bench,” a statement from the party said. 

The PTI alleged that lawmakers were harassed and abducted to ensure the amendments were passed. 

“The 26th amendment was opposed by the party at many levels that publicly criticized the process of pushing through the 26th amendment, with individuals being coerced into voting and genuine consent was not involved,” the PTI added. 

As per a summary of the petition filed in the Supreme Court, the party has maintained that the 26th amendment introduces “unprecedented and substantial” changes to the fundamental structure and salient features of the constitution. 

The development takes place a day after Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the chairman of the government’s key coalition partner Pakistan Peoples Party, said only parliament has the power to roll back the 26th constitutional amendment. 

“As far as rolling back the 26th [constitutional] amendment is concerned, that power only rests with this institution,” Bhutto Zardari told reporters at the National Assembly, referring to the lower house of parliament. 

“Neither will we accept nor will the nation nor anyone else if the constitution is rolled back or undermined by another institution.”

TENSIONS WITH THE TOP COURT

The amendment fixing the top justice’s retirement age was passed days before Qazi Faez Isa, the then chief justice, was due to retire. 

Khan’s PTI frequently accused Isa of being aligned with the government, its chief rival, an allegation the government has always rejected. Khan’s party repeatedly said the amendments were aimed at granting an extension in tenure to Isa.

Under the previous law, Isa would have been automatically replaced by the most senior judge behind him, currently Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, who consistently issued verdicts deemed favorable to Khan and the PTI.

Sharif’s government has said the bill ensures parliament will not remain “a rubber stamp” one in the wake of its tensions with the judiciary, which were on the rise since the February national election of last year.


Experts say Washington’s move to suspend foreign aid won’t impact Pakistan significantly

Experts say Washington’s move to suspend foreign aid won’t impact Pakistan significantly
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Experts say Washington’s move to suspend foreign aid won’t impact Pakistan significantly

Experts say Washington’s move to suspend foreign aid won’t impact Pakistan significantly
  • US last week paused all foreign assistance to countries, saying will review if they are consistent with foreign policy
  • Washington has invested in Pakistan’s critical energy, economic development and agriculture sectors over the years

KARACHI: Pakistani economists and former diplomats on Tuesday brushed aside the new American administration’s decision to suspend foreign assistance for countries around the world including Pakistan, saying it will not have a significant impact on the South Asian country and could even force Islamabad to undertake much-needed economic reforms. 

US State Department confirmed on Sunday that Washington has paused all US foreign assistance funded by or through the State Department and US Agency for International Development (USAID), adding that America would review all foreign assistance programs to ensure if they are efficient and consistent with US foreign policy.

The program affects all recipient countries, including Pakistan, where numerous US-funded programs are currently in progress. For over 70 years, the US-Pakistan development partnership has been instrumental in supporting sectors such as energy, economy, agriculture, education and health. The South Asian country has been grappling with an economic crisis that in 2023 almost pushed it toward a sovereign default. 

Washington has invested over $205 million in Pakistan’s energy sector, as per USAID’s website and has also provided assistance to economic development programs such as the Investment Promotion Activity ($16.8 million) and the Pakistan Private Investment Initiative ($43.5 million), aimed at enhancing Pakistan’s business climate and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

“I’m not sure if the suspension of aid will be very harmful because the real harm to the economy is coming from our own policy governance,” Kaiser Bengali, a leading Pakistani economist, told Arab News. 

“On the whole at the macro level, we have seen that in the last 40 years, foreign assistance has not contributed to the economy.”

Bengali said Pakistan’s current economic issues were largely self-created.

“We have created this deficit, balance of trade, balance of payments [crisis],” he said. “We have created a huge debt burden, borrowing loan after loan for the past thirty years and not investing debt funds to increase the productivity of the economy.” 

Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar and Khurram Schehzad, adviser to the government on finance, did not respond to Arab News’ request for comment. Pakistan’s foreign officer spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said he would address the queries during the foreign office’s weekly press briefing.

Zamir Akram, a former Pakistani ambassador, agreed with Bengali. He said Washington’s assistance to Pakistan is “limited” and its overall impact on the country’s economy is “negligible.”

“Since the US assistance for Pakistan is less and its funding is very low, it doesn’t have great impact,” Akram told Arab News. “We don’t know the amount of project-based assistance but its overall national assistance for Pakistan is negligent. So that’s why it won’t make any impact.”

However, Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, founder and president of Islamabad-based think tank Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT), emphasized that the suspension could have significant consequences for Pakistan’s civil society and development sectors. 

Mehboob said an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 people were working in organizations working to protect democracy and human rights in Pakistan.

“If funding is halted in the future, not only will thousands be left unemployed but governance and human rights work will also be severely affected,” Mehboob told Arab News. 

However, he cited India’s example where civil rights groups grew indigenously, saying that they began receiving minimal foreign funding much later. 

“Sincere people will continue their work using local resources,” he said. 

Bengali said there might be a silver lining to the suspension of foreign assistance, adding that it may prompt Pakistan to seek local solutions and implement necessary reforms.

“If the entire world stopped funding Pakistan, that would actually be a big favor to the country,” Bengali said. “It would force us to make the necessary reforms and find our own solutions.”


Pakistan says ‘long’ Hajj package under government scheme to cost $3,805

Pakistan says ‘long’ Hajj package under government scheme to cost $3,805
Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistan says ‘long’ Hajj package under government scheme to cost $3,805

Pakistan says ‘long’ Hajj package under government scheme to cost $3,805
  • Long and short Hajj packages prices to cost $3,847 and $4,124, respectively, religion ministry says
  • Pakistan introduced 20-25 day duration Hajj program for pilgrims’ convenience for first time this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religion ministry announced the final cost of the government’s long and short duration Hajj packages, saying that the former will cost Rs1,075,000 ($3,805) per head while the cost for the shorter duration has been set at Rs1,150,000 ($4,120). 
Saudi Arabia has allocated a quota of 179,210 Hajj pilgrims for Pakistan in 2025, with an equal split between the government and private schemes. Pakistan last year set the same cost for Hajj 2024 under the government scheme. 
Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) this month said the government had introduced a “shortened” Hajj program of 20 to 25 days for the first time which would make the journey easier and more accessible for Pakistani pilgrims. Pakistan’s Hajj Policy 2025 also allows pilgrims to pay for the pilgrimage in installments for the first time ever.
“The Ministry of Religious Affairs has announced the final Hajj package prices,” the religion ministry said. “The final price of the long Hajj package has been set at Rs10,75,000 while the short Hajj package has been set at Rs11,50,000.”
 The statement added that the third installment of Hajj dues will be collected from Feb. 1-10.
It said limited seats were left for the government’s Hajj scheme, adding that its applications would be accepted until Jan. 30. The statement also mentioned that bookings for the short Hajj scheme had now been filled. 
“New applications will be accepted on a first-come first-serve basis until Jan. 30,” it added. “Private Hajj pilgrims can continue booking until Jan. 31.”
The ministry also advised Hajj organizing companies to immediately upload the data of private pilgrims to the government’s e-portal.
The ministry has also launched the Pak Hajj 2025 mobile application, available for both Android and iPhone users, to guide pilgrims. Additionally, the government announced a reduction in airfare, lowering ticket prices for federal program pilgrims to Rs 220,000, down from last year’s Rs 234,000.
Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, and private carriers have agreed to transport pilgrims this year.


Pakistani journalists rally against law regulating social media

Pakistani journalists rally against law regulating social media
Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistani journalists rally against law regulating social media

Pakistani journalists rally against law regulating social media
  • Proposed law contains three-year prison sentence, $7,200 fine for sharing fake news
  • Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists say law is a “direct attack” on freedom of the press

ISLAMABAD: Hundreds of Pakistani journalists rallied on Tuesday against a proposed law to regulate social media content that they say is aimed at curbing press freedom and controlling the digital landscape.
The law would establish a regulatory authority that would have its own investigation agency and tribunals. Those found to have disseminated false or fake information face prison sentences of up to three years and fines of 2 million rupees ($7,200).
The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists led rallies in cities including Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore, to demand the government withdraws the bill, which has been passed by parliament but has yet to be signed into law by the president.
“It is a direct attack on press freedom,” PFUJ President Afzal Butt said at the rally in Islamabad, before police blocked him and other protesters from marching toward the Red Zone, which houses the prime minister’s secretariat, parliament and diplomatic offices.

Pakistani journalists take part in a protest rally in Islamabad on January 28, 2025, to condemn a controversial ‘Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act’ bill passed by parliament that critics argue is designed to suppress freedom of speech. (AP)

“Our movement will continue until the law is revoked.”
Digital media in Pakistan has already been muffled with measures by telecom authorities to slow down Internet speeds, and social media platform X has been blocked for more than a year.
Reporters Without Borders, an organization that defends press freedom, ranked Pakistan at number 152 out of 180 on its 2024 world Press Freedom Index. The group also says Pakistan is one of the most dangerous places for journalists to work.

Pakistani journalists take part in a protest rally in Islamabad on January 28, 2025, to condemn a controversial ‘Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act’ bill passed by parliament that critics argue is designed to suppress freedom of speech. (AP)

Parliament passed the amendments to the law known as Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act last week.
The government has defended the new regulations, saying the law is being introduced to block fake and false news.


Pakistan’s energy minister says net metering billing system for solar power unsustainable

Pakistan’s energy minister says net metering billing system for solar power unsustainable
Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistan’s energy minister says net metering billing system for solar power unsustainable

Pakistan’s energy minister says net metering billing system for solar power unsustainable
  • Net metering policy allows users to generate solar power and export excess to grid for credit or monetary compensation
  • Energy ministry says burden of $366 million was transferred to electricity consumers in 2024 due to net metering policy

ISLAMABAD: Energy Minister Sardar Awais Leghari on Tuesday called for revising Pakistan’s existing solar net metering system, saying that it was becoming unfeasible for the government to continue buying power at the same cost from distributors and pay subsidies to solar power consumers. 

Solar net metering is a policy that allows homeowners and businesses to generate their electricity using solar panels and export any excess to the national grid. In Pakistan, it is a billing system through which consumers receive credits or monetary compensation for the surplus electricity they produce and send to the grid. 

The government approved the net-metering policy in 2017 to encourage solar energy use and reduce power shortages. Under this policy, the government says it pays Rs21 per unit for the net-metered electricity, resulting in a subsidy of Rs1.90 per unit. Pakistan’s energy ministry said in April 2024 that the subsidy burden is being shared by the government, domestic and industrial electricity consumers for other affluent consumers who are capable of generating power from solar panels. 

“Solar net metering has to change,” Leghari said while addressing a conference in Islamabad. “It is impossible for us to sustain the same cost of buying power from distributors the way we are.”

The minister said the government was unaware of the “serious implications” that are caused by on-grid non-net metered power on the country’s power grid. On-grid non-net metered power refers to a solar power system that is connected to the grid but does not have a net metering agreement with the utility company.

“I am not ready as the minister of power to keep any surplus power to myself just because the people and industry are not ready to pay the entire cost,” he said. “Whatever they can afford to pay, whatever the marginal cost is, I’ll be more than happy to share that advantage for economic growth.”

The minister also announced the government’s plan to auction surplus electricity in the country, saying that it will be provided to industries. This initiative aims to stimulate industrial growth and create new employment opportunities across Pakistan. 

Meanwhile, the energy ministry’s spokesperson stated that a government report from last year said that a burden of Rs103 billion ($366 million) was transferred to electricity consumers in 2024 due to the existing net metering policy. 

“The burden is expected to rise to Rs503 billion ($1 billion) in the next 10 years,” the spokesperson said, quoting the report. 

He added that only 0.6 percent of total electricity consumers in Pakistan were net metering users out of which 80 percent belonged to affluent areas of major cities while the remaining 99.4 percent of electricity consumers bear the burden of the net metering costs.

Separately, Leghari met US Charge D Affairs Natalie Baker to discuss the reforms undertaken by the power sector to slash electricity costs.

He said the government was following a non-interference policy based on transparency and international standards in a bid to attract investors regarding privitization of DISCOs, the energy ministry said. 

Appreciating the efforts undertaken by the energy ministry, Baker assured Leghari of working together to explore new vistas of cooperation in the energy sector, it added. 

Pakistan has ideal climatic conditions for solar power generation, with most parts of the country receiving over nine hours of sunlight daily. According to the World Bank, utilizing just 0.071 percent of the country’s land area for solar photovoltaic (solar PV) power generation could meet Pakistan’s electricity demand.

The South Asian nation, home to 241 million people, aims to transition to 60 percent renewable energy by 2030 and reduce projected emissions by 50 percent. However, despite a recent surge in solar power adoption, it remains far behind in achieving this goal.


Two soldiers, five militants killed during gunbattle in southwestern Pakistan— army

Two soldiers, five militants killed during gunbattle in southwestern Pakistan— army
Updated 28 January 2025
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Two soldiers, five militants killed during gunbattle in southwestern Pakistan— army

Two soldiers, five militants killed during gunbattle in southwestern Pakistan— army
  • Militants attacked security checkpost in Balochistan’s Killa Abdullah district on Monday night
  • Army’s media wing says two suicide bombers among five militants killed during gunbattle

ISLAMABAD: Two soldiers and five militants— among them two suicide bombers— were killed during an intense gunbattle in southwestern Pakistan, the army’s media wing said on Tuesday as Islamabad grapples with surging militancy in its restive Balochistan province. 

The attack took place on Monday night when militants attempted to attack a security forces’ checkpost in Gulistan area of Balochistan’s Killa Abdullah district, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army’s media wing, said. 

It said army troops thwarted the attempt, forcing the militants to ram an explosive-laden vehicle into the perimeter wall of the checkpost. The fire exchange caused all five militants to die, the ISPR said. 

“However, during the intense fire exchange two brave sons of soil, Naik Tahir Khan (Age 39 years; resident of Tank District) and Lance Naik Tahir Iqbal (Age 26 years; resident of Karak District), having fought gallantly, paid the ultimate sacrifice and embraced shahadat [martyrdom],” the army’s media wing said. 

It said security forces were carrying out a sanitization operation in the area to clear it of any further militants. 

“Security forces of Pakistan are determined to eliminate the menace of terrorism and such sacrifices of our brave men further strengthen our resolve,” the ISPR said. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif lauded security forces for sacrificing their lives for the country, vowing they would not go to waste. 

“The nation is proud of these sons who stand against terrorists like a wall,” Sharif said in a statement. “The government and security forces are determined to completely eradicate terrorism from the country.”