Saudi Arabia aims for central role in global supply chains, says Alkhorayef

Special Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef emphasized the Kingdom’s vast resources, competitive energy landscape, strategic location, financial and political stability, and advanced infrastructure.
Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef emphasized the Kingdom’s vast resources, competitive energy landscape, strategic location, financial and political stability, and advanced infrastructure.
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Updated 24 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia aims for central role in global supply chains, says Alkhorayef

Saudi Arabia aims for central role in global supply chains, says Alkhorayef

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is a “great believer” in becoming a central player in the global supply chain across multiple sectors, according to a top official.

In an interview with Arab News during the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum in Riyadh, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef emphasized the Kingdom’s vast resources, competitive energy landscape, strategic location, financial and political stability, and advanced infrastructure.

“We are a great believer that Saudi Arabia is a great place to solve for so many challenges, especially with the supply chain. The combination of the resources that we have allows us to be a great place and hub for different capabilities,” Alkhorayef stated.

He added: “International players are engaged with us to understand how we can complement their offering and where we see their contribution in our industrial strategy journey.”

The minister also highlighted that the Kingdom has identified 800 key projects across sectors such as automotive, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy, as part of its broader industrial strategy aimed at attracting significant foreign investment. This vision underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a global industrial hub, leveraging its energy resources, strategic location, and financial strength to foster both national and international partnerships.

“There’s so much opportunities we have, but in a nutshell, we have identified 800 projects in Saudi that are essential for our industrial strategy. Those range from automotive to pharmaceuticals to renewable to downstream chemicals and so on,” Alkhorayef noted.

He further explained that 12 specific subsectors have been defined, with the projects and investment technologies being developed indicating that Saudi Arabia will play an active role in the supply chain of each division.

Alkhorayef also elaborated on the Kingdom’s efforts to implement various policies and programs designed to support small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurs as part of the country’s industrial transformation and green energy initiatives.

“We have a program called 1000 Mile. It takes an entrepreneur from an idea to an actual project. We also have the industrial hackathon, which incentivizes entrepreneurs to collaborate with large corporations to develop proofs of concept and solve problems,” the minister stated.

He added: “We also have a program to support small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurs entering the sector through the Industrial Support Program, which offers loans and grants to newcomers, especially those targeting specific areas of interest.”

Similarly, Omar Al-Suwaidi, undersecretary at the UAE’s Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology, highlighted a comprehensive initiative that has assessed over 500 firms.

“We’ve had a comprehensive program, the program, in the last couple of years, assessed over 500 companies. These 500 companies, what they get out of it is a roadmap on how to do their transformation,” Al-Suwaidi told Arab News.

He continued: “They get incentives with a number of other partner banks for a reduced financing for their projects. These plans have resulted in these companies allocating almost 600 million dirhams in investment plans, which are going to be coupled now with the financing banks.”

Al-Suwaidi further elaborated on the growing significance of international partnerships, particularly in balancing national security and enhancing global supply chain resilience amidst geopolitical challenges.

“We have the initiative that we’ve started more than two years ago. It’s called the Industrial Alliance for Sustainable Economic Development, which we worked on with UAE, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain and Morocco,” he said.

He concluded: “In the last two years, we’ve had 15 joint projects, joint agreements that are worth more than $3 billion.”


PIF to sell Thiqah to Elm in $907m deal to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s ICT sector

PIF to sell Thiqah to Elm in $907m deal to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s ICT sector
Updated 28 sec ago
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PIF to sell Thiqah to Elm in $907m deal to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s ICT sector

PIF to sell Thiqah to Elm in $907m deal to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s ICT sector

RIYADH: Saudi digital solutions company Elm has agreed to acquire Thiqah Business Services Co., owned by the Public Investment Fund, in a deal valued at $907 million to boost the information and communications technology sector. 

Elm has signed a share purchase agreement with PIF to acquire Thiqah in a cash transaction following discussions initiated in 2023, the company said in a bourse filing. 

The deal involves the purchase of 45,000 shares, each with a nominal value of SR1,000 ($266.56), representing the entire issued share capital of Thiqah. 

The acquisition is expected to play a pivotal role in advancing Saudi Vision 2030’s goal of fostering digital transformation, creating high-skilled jobs, and supporting economic diversification, the company said in a press release. 

“This is an important transaction for Elm, as it enhances integration, rationalizes spending, increases profitability, and provides qualitative advantages for both parties and the market,” said Mohammad Abdulaziz Al-Omair, the CEO of Elm. 

He said the integrated entity will be better positioned to deliver advanced national smart services, meeting market requirements and client needs. 

“It will also contribute to facilitating innovative operations and capabilities to develop products in the business field with cost advantages, while achieving economies of scale,” added Al-Omair. 

The transaction, subject to regulatory approvals and fulfilment of agreement conditions, marks a strategic move to enhance Saudi Arabia’s information and communication technology ecosystem. 

The transaction further aligns with PIF’s broader strategy of enabling the Kingdom’s digital transformation by supporting high-impact investments in key sectors. 

“PIF is committed to enabling the creation of national champions who contribute to driving the development and growth of the Saudi economy. said Shahd Attar, head of technology and media, MENA Investments, at PIF.

“PIF’s sale of Thiqah to Elm will enhance the ICT sector’s vital role and strengthen efforts to localize technology and drive innovation,” Attar added.

The ICT industry is considered a fundamental enabler for multiple other sectors, including entertainment, financial services, health care, transport and logistics, and utilities and renewables. 

As one of the largest and most influential sovereign wealth funds in the world, PIF plays a leading role in driving Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. 

Since 2015, PIF has significantly expanded its investments, establishing 99 companies and focusing on 13 strategic sectors both domestically and globally. 

PIF’s Vision 2030-aligned investment strategy prioritizes key industries that contribute to local content development, private sector partnerships, and technological localization. 

The sale of Thiqah to Elm is part of PIF’s broader efforts to maximize the value of Saudi assets while reinforcing its commitment to a knowledge-based digital economy. 


Oil Updates — crude steady as investors watch Trump 2.0 policies

Oil Updates — crude steady as investors watch Trump 2.0 policies
Updated 48 min 10 sec ago
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Oil Updates — crude steady as investors watch Trump 2.0 policies

Oil Updates — crude steady as investors watch Trump 2.0 policies

SINGAPORE: Oil prices were little changed on Wednesday as markets weighed US President Donald Trump’s declaration of a national energy emergency on his first day in office and its impact on supply.

Brent crude futures rose 9 cents to $79.38 per barrel at 7:20 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures inched up 1 cent to $75.84.

The contracts settled lower on Tuesday after Trump laid out a sweeping plan to maximize oil and gas production, including by declaring a national energy emergency to speed permitting, rolling back environmental protections, and withdrawing the US from the Paris climate pact.

“Market participants are trying to digest the mixed signals that Trump 2.0 bring for the trajectory for oil prices,” said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG.

“Near-term focus will be on whether his aim to fill up the US strategic reserves materializes,” said Yeap, adding that attention is on his upcoming tariff policies.

Trump’s latest energy policy is unlikely to spur near-term investment or change US production growth, analysts at Morgan Stanley wrote in a note, adding that it could, however, moderate potential erosion of refined product demand.

Analysts also questioned if Trump’s promise to refill the strategic reserve would make any changes to oil demand as the Biden administration was already purchasing oil for the emergency stockpile.

Investors also remained cautious as Trump’s trade policy remained unclear. He said he was thinking of imposing 25 percent tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico from Feb. 1, rather than on his first day in office as previously promised.

The US president also added that his administration would “probably” stop buying oil from Venezuela, among the top suppliers of oil to the country.

Meanwhile, a rare winter storm churned across the US Gulf Coast on Tuesday, and much of the US remained in a dangerous deep freeze.

North Dakota’s oil production was estimated to be down by between 130,000 and 160,000 barrels per day due to extreme cold weather and related operational challenges, the state’s pipeline authority said on Tuesday.

The impact of the storm on oil and gas operations remained limited in Texas, with minimum interruptions in gas flows, few power outages and plenty of gasoline inventories at the pump, as many roads and highways remained closed.


WEF panelists call for systemic policy shifts to help developing countries out of global debt crisis

WEF panelists call for systemic policy shifts to help developing countries out of global debt crisis
Updated 22 January 2025
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WEF panelists call for systemic policy shifts to help developing countries out of global debt crisis

WEF panelists call for systemic policy shifts to help developing countries out of global debt crisis
  • At World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, they urge governments and lenders to take shared actions to build strong, resilient economies and relieve debt burdens
  • Developing countries have accrued twice as much debt since 2010 compared with those in the developed world

DUBAI: The international community must devise ways to help nations in the developing world out of the global debt crisis and safeguard societies from the long-term effects of economic stagnation.

This was the message from a panel of experts during a discussion at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos on Tuesday. Amid global transformations and ongoing uncertainty, they called for shifts in domestic and global monetary policies to provide relief for countries with debt burdens, and for governments and lenders to take shared actions to help build strong and resilient economies.

An International Monetary Fund report published in October stated that global pubic debt was expected to exceed $100 trillion during 2024, representing about 93 percent of global gross domestic product. Developing countries have accrued twice as much debt since 2010 compared with those in the developed world, according to UN figures..

The COVID-19 pandemic, climate change and unprecedented hikes in interest rates have compounded this debt crisis in some countries, potentially jeopardizing the futures of generations to come and slowing global progress.

Rebeca Grynspan, the secretary-general of UN Trade and Development, called for change at a systemic level to help countries take proactive steps to avoid debt problems in an ever-changing world.

“The developing world has half the debt that developed world has, the problem is paying for it,” she said.

“Firstly, we should avoid a liquidity problem becoming a debt problem. We have instruments that we don’t use in the international system, like special drawing rights.

“Secondly, the developing countries need long-term loans. If you go for infrastructure, you really want to grow, you need long-term money.”

For a monumental shift to take place, multilateral development banks need to scale up, take risks and crowd in private investment, Grynspan added.

About 3.3 billion people live in countries that spend more servicing debt than they do on education or health, according to a report published by the UN in July 2023.

“Markets are not in crisis but people are,” said Grynspan. “We don’t have a debt fault, but we have a development fault and that in turn will come to hunt us because if you cannot have growth in these countries, then we will not be able to get onto a sustainable path.”

Andre Esteves, chairperson and senior partner of Brazilian financial company Banco BTG Pactual, warned that a trade war between US and China during Donald Trump’s second term as president might affect other countries. However, he also highlighted positive indicators among the policies of the new administration in Washington.

“The whole idea of more fiscal discipline, ranging from deregulation and private-sector growth,” he said by way of examples. “But there needs to be the core of regulatory framework, otherwise it would be a bad move.”

As the debt crisis fuels power imbalances, dominance is expected to skew toward China, said Simon Freakley, the chairperson and CEO at global consulting firm AlixPartners.

“In today’s world, where developing countries are struggling to pay back their debt, they need to borrow more,” he noted, adding that China is able to exert significant influence as its capital markets are wide open to commodity-rich countries unwilling to borrow more money or service a debt.

Rania Al-Mashat, Egypt’s minister of planning, economic development and international cooperation, said macroeconomic stability needs to be coupled with structural reforms that improve the business environment to attract investment, reduce burdens and support the green transition.

Amid escalating conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa region, policies must be adopted to help mitigate the effects of various types of shocks, she added. For example, an IMF-supported Egyptian program was approved in December 2022 with the aim of achieving macroeconomic stability and encouraging private-sector-led growth.

“The manufacturing sector could benefit from inflows there,” Al-Mashat said. “We are also trying to put stringent ceilings on public investment so that the private sector can come in. All of these are drivers for growth financing for development.”

She called for a rethinking of global financial architecture to help more middle-income, emerging economies find alternative financing, such as debt swaps, for climate action or development.

Mohammed Aurangzeb, Pakistan’s minister of finance and revenue, warned of the long-term effects of economic stagnation. He said his country this month entered into a 10-year partnership with World Bank Group to address the issues of climate change and population.

“Population means child stunting, learning poverty and girls out of school,” he says. “There’s also climate resiliency and decarbonization. Unless we address this, the medium-to-long-term growth is not going to be sustainable.”


UAE’s economy minister says Middle East desires ‘more peace’ as US President Trump takes charge

UAE’s economy minister says Middle East desires ‘more peace’ as US President Trump takes charge
Updated 22 January 2025
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UAE’s economy minister says Middle East desires ‘more peace’ as US President Trump takes charge

UAE’s economy minister says Middle East desires ‘more peace’ as US President Trump takes charge
  • Abdulla bin Touq Al-Marri speaks of need to strengthen historic ties with US
  • GCC region has experienced significant economic growth over past 50 years
  • Emirati minister spoke on panel addressing geopolitical, environmental issues
  • Minister shares hopes of Dubai becoming ‘20-minute commute’ city

DAVOS: Arab Gulf countries want to strengthen their historic ties with the US under the new administration of President Donald Trump as the Middle East urgently needs peace and stability, according to the UAE’s Minister of Economy Abdulla bin Touq Al-Marri.

The Emirati minister spoke at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Tuesday and said that the UAE was the US’ No. 1 commerce partner within the Gulf Cooperation Council, with a bilateral trade of $40 billion annually.

He added that the relationship between the UAE and the US was an example of the strategic ties that Washington had forged with other GCC countries, such as Oman and Bahrain.

Al-Marri said the GCC region had experienced significant economic growth over the past 50 years. However, the Middle East continued to be a volatile region, riddled with political and armed conflicts.

Al-Marri said: “Now, what do we want in the region? We want more peace and we want more stability, and we want more growth for the region.”

He added that the UAE viewed its relationship with the US from a macro perspective and wished to continue on a strong and steady path during the Trump administration.

The Emirati minister was speaking on a panel called “Hard Power: Wake-up Call for Companies,” which addressed geopolitical and environmental issues related to corporations and investments.

Other panelists included Ukraine’s Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko; Nader Mousavizadeh, the CEO of Macro Advisory Partners; and Nir Bar Dea, the CEO of Bridgewater Associates.

Svyrydenko said that Ukraine faced a challenge in convincing investors and corporations to conduct business in a country locked in a conflict with Russia.

The deputy premier said that Ukrainian officials had done their homework to create a secure environment for investments in Ukraine, but that Kyiv was finding it challenging to meet the safety expectations of potential investors.

Svyrydenko said: “What kind of security guarantee do (investors) need? Do you need an anti-missile system in the industrial belts? Or do you need troops, or do you need NATO? It’s time for business to be more vocal about this and help us (answer) this issue.”

Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister, Yulia Svyrydenko, said that Kyiv was finding it challenging to meet the safety expectations of potential investors (AFP)

Al-Marri said the UAE was “supportive” of the government of Ukraine when asked if Russian nationals residing in the UAE could return home if Trump helps to end the conflict in Eastern Europe.

There are no officially published figures regarding the number of Russian residents in the UAE although at least 1 million Russians visit the country annually as tourists.

Despite the potential for a tariff war between the US and China, Al-Marri stressed that the annual bilateral trade volume between Beijing and Abu Dhabi stood at $80 billion annually.

He said: “You can’t say ‘I need the world without China,’ and you can’t have the world without China; let’s be clear on that. You need China in this kind of trade domain.”

Al-Marri said that the UAE had “always built a bridge, always designed a supply chain” between regions.

He added: “We are ready for the world. We are very open, and we need corporations as well to think about the UAE as a place (for business and trade).”

He said that the UAE’s strategic location between East and West was ideal for companies connecting with various markets.

He added: “So, if you open a shop in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, you are operating the whole world.”

The minister shared his hopes of Dubai becoming a “20-minute commute” city, as its population is projected to reach 4 million next year.


Saudi Arabia raises $990m in sukuk issuances for January

Saudi Arabia raises $990m in sukuk issuances for January
Updated 21 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia raises $990m in sukuk issuances for January

Saudi Arabia raises $990m in sukuk issuances for January

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Center has completed its riyal-denominated sukuk issuance for January, raising SR3.72 billion ($990 million).

In December 2024, the Kingdom raised SR11.59 billion through sukuk, while the amounts in November and October were SR3.41 billion and SR7.83 billion, respectively. Sukuk are Shariah-compliant debt instruments that provide investors with partial ownership of the issuer’s assets until maturity.

According to the NDMC, the January sukuk issuance was divided into four tranches. The first tranche, valued at SR1.25 billion, is set to mature in 2029. The second tranche, sized at SR1.40 billion, will mature in 2032, while the third tranche, worth SR1.03 billion, will mature in 2036. The fourth and final tranche was valued at SR28 million and will mature in 2039.

The consistent issuance of these Islamic bonds is in line with expectations outlined in a recent report by S&P Global, which projected that global sukuk issuance could reach between $190 billion and $200 billion in 2025.

The growth is largely expected to come from markets such as Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. S&P Global also reported that global sukuk issuances amounted to $193.4 billion in 2024, a slight dip from $197.8 billion in 2023.

Adding further optimism to the market, a report from Fitch Ratings released on Jan. 21 highlighted the expansion of the environmental, social, and governance sukuk market.

Fitch expects that outstanding global issuance of ESG sukuk will surpass $50 billion by 2025, with Saudi Arabia expected to play a significant role in this growth.

Meanwhile, a December analysis by Kamco Invest projected that Saudi Arabia would face the largest share of bond maturities in the Gulf Cooperation Council region between 2025 and 2029, with an estimated total of $168 billion.