Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre

Special Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Al-Hawsh village on the outskirts of the southern Lebanese city of Tyre on Oct. 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 23 October 2024
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Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre

Israeli raids destroy neighborhoods in Tyre
  • Half an hour after the warnings by Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, the city was targeted, with plumes of black smoke filling the sky
  • Raids destroyed several neighborhoods, including hotels, restaurants and commercial institutions

BEIRUT: Intense Israeli raids targeted the southern coastal city of Tyre on Wednesday following evacuation warnings by the Israeli army.

Although the number of people in the city had decreased, panic gripped the remaining residents, prompting them to flee.

Half an hour after the warnings by Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee, the city was targeted, with plumes of black smoke filling the sky.

The raids destroyed several neighborhoods, including hotels, restaurants and commercial institutions.

Tyre often hosts UN peacekeepers on their first break from deployments along the border region.

It comprises rich Phoenician, Byzantine and Roman remains recorded on the World Heritage List 1984.

A portion of the city, formerly known as “the onshore Tyre,” also includes Qana, Sarafand and the surroundings of Naqoura.

Maha Al-Khalil Chalabi, chief of the International Association to Save Tyre, described what was happening as “brutal.”

The destructive Israeli bombing, she said, besieged Tyre and the old town specifically.

UNESCO has warned of the need to take immediate measures to protect Tyre and Baalbek from the dangers of bombing and destruction to protect its population.

The Israeli army says that it is targeting Hezbollah’s infrastructure, while simultaneously invading several border villages to bulldoze them after bombing houses and facilities.

These villages include Aita Al-Shaab, notably the old town, as well as other villages in Bint Jbeil, which was subject to artillery shelling.

Israeli raids also targeted more than 20 villages, including Khiam, Taybeh, Chakra, Ainata, Sarbin, Mayfadoun, Habboush, Maarakeh, Kfarsir, Aaichiyeh, Jibchit, Harouf, Blat, Kfar Reman, Arab Salim and Yohmor Chkeif, killing and injuring dozens of people.

One of the fleeing residents in the south, who wished to remain anonymous, said that after remaining in his village for 22 days, what he saw “is black hell I’ve never seen in my life.”

He added: “They left us to our fate and let us down. If you see the magnitude of the destruction, you will not believe your eyes.”

He said that “many Hezbollah members are shaving their beards and fleeing the country to Iraq.”

Hezbollah announced the execution of a series of military operations, some of which targeted “a gathering of soldiers at the eastern outskirts of the Lebanese town of Taybeh, as well as two gatherings at the Misgav Am site and at the borders of the Lebanese town of Rab El-Thalathine.”

The clashes remain intense at the triangle of Taybeh-Rab El-Thalathine-Adaisseh between Hezbollah and the Israeli army, aimed at preventing any incursion into Lebanese territory.

On Tuesday night, Israeli airstrikes hit the southern suburbs of Beirut with about eight raids targeting residential buildings that had been evacuated in the neighborhoods of Al-Laylaki and Haret Hreik, the vicinity of Al-Rayah Stadium, Al-Qaim Mosque, the Atwi complex in Al-Marija and Burj Al-Barajneh, and a building opposite Bahman Hospital, causing massive damage to the hospital.

The Israeli army reported that it intercepted “four drones on Wednesday that were attempting to approach the border, and detected the launch of 25 projectiles from Lebanon toward Haifa Bay and Upper Galilee.”

Israeli media reported “the interception of a missile in the airspace over the city of Petah Tikva, located northeast of Tel Aviv, as well as two missiles in the airspace above the Ramat David military airport in the Jezreel Valley, east of Haifa.”

The Israeli army announced that “22 soldiers were injured in battles in southern Lebanon over the past 24 hours.”

Hezbollah is mourning the head of the party’s executive council, Hashem Safieddine, who was killed in Israeli raids that targeted buildings in Al-Marija in the southern suburbs of Beirut early this October.

The Israeli raids prevented any efforts to approach the targeted site to retrieve his body to confirm his death.

Safieddine was the likely successor to the party’s secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed by Israel in raids that targeted his underground residence in Haret Hreik on Sept. 27.

The Israeli army announced on Tuesday evening the “elimination of Safieddine” after receiving intelligence in Beirut about the recovery of his body and the bodies of about 20 leaders.

The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah appears to be far from resolution, despite diplomatic efforts, and has entered a phase of attrition.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, who arrived in Beirut, said: “Israel has significantly weakened Hezbollah, and the current task is to achieve an effective diplomatic solution.”

MP Ibrahim Mneimneh predicted that the conflict will be long.

“Israel has confirmed that it will not cease its operations against Lebanon until it has completely dismantled Hezbollah’s military capabilities, disarmed the group, and returned the residents of the north to their settlements.

“Conversely, Hezbollah asserts that it will continue to resist Israel until the last fighter.

“Therefore, it is unlikely that the fronts of combat will calm down in the near future, especially given that the US administration is preoccupied with the election campaigns for the presidential race.”

Mneimneh said: “This situation is accompanied by the Lebanese government’s inability to exert pressure to halt the war, and the ruling system that has led the country to this disaster remains determined to dismantle what is left of the state.

“Iran is stepping forward to negotiate on our behalf as if its previous interventions have not already brought devastation and ruin to all of Lebanon.”

Meanwhile, a meeting was held on Wednesday between the two former presidents, Amin Gemayel and Michel Suleiman, and former prime minister, Fouad Siniora, at Gemayel’s residence in Bikfaya.

The meeting praised Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s “stance against Iranian guardianship and hegemony and his affirmation of the sovereignty of the Lebanese state and its full control of its free decision.”

The attendees said that “efforts should now focus on saving Lebanon without any delay to stop the horrifying and open massacre of the Lebanese people at the hands of the Israeli aggression, through an immediate ceasefire and the implementation of Resolution 1701 under the exclusive authority of the state strictly and completely.”

The meeting called for supporting the parliament’s speaker, prime minister and Arab parties in these efforts.

The process of electing a president for the republic should be freed from any preconditions, and the elected president should have the confidence of parliament, they said.

“A national salvation government should be formed, and work should commence on preparing and implementing a plan for state-building that ensures economic recovery in all its forms, including efforts to rebuild what the Israeli aggression has destroyed, in cooperation with friendly institutions and nations,” a statement released after the meeting said.

The attendees called for “the need to re-establish the authority of the state over all Lebanese territories, in compliance with international and Arab legitimate resolutions.”

They also urged “adopting and implementing the financial, economic, administrative and institutional reform plan in the country.”

Siniora said: “From the first day after the 2006 July war, there was a failure to implement Resolution 1701 by Israel and Hezbollah. It is true that the state sent a large number of army personnel to the south, but at that time, we witnessed a laxity in implementation.”

Meanwhile, the 11th relief plane in the Saudi air bridge, operated by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, arrived at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport, carrying food, tents and medical aid.


Egypt to host emergency Arab summit on 27 February to discuss ‘serious’ Palestinian developments

Updated 12 sec ago
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Egypt to host emergency Arab summit on 27 February to discuss ‘serious’ Palestinian developments

Egypt to host emergency Arab summit on 27 February to discuss ‘serious’ Palestinian developments
CAIRO: Egypt will host an emergency Arab summit on 27 February to discuss what it described as “serious” developments for Palestinians, according to a statement from the Egyptian foreign ministry on Sunday.
The summit comes amid regional and global condemnation of US President Donald Trump’s suggestion to “take over the Gaza Strip” from Israel and create a “Riviera of the Middle East” after resettling Palestinians elsewhere.

Israeli military says it is expanding West Bank operation

Israeli military says it is expanding West Bank operation
Updated 10 min 57 sec ago
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Israeli military says it is expanding West Bank operation

Israeli military says it is expanding West Bank operation

JERUSALEM: A Palestinian woman was killed in Nur Shams in the West Bank as part of an expanded Israeli army operation in the occupied territory.

The Israeli army said they expanded the military operation to Nur Shams, a Palestinian refugee camp east of Tulkarm, and that its forces had killed several “militants” and detained wanted individuals in the area, a military spokesperson said on Sunday.

The Palestinian Health ministry said Sunday that a woman was killed and her husband injured by Israeli gunfire in Tulkarm. 

Israeli military, police and intelligence services launched a counter-terrorism operation in Jenin in the West Bank on January 21.

It is described by Israeli officials as a “large-scale and significant military operation”. 

(with Reuters)


Hamas frees three Israeli hostages in fifth Gaza exchange

Hamas frees three Israeli hostages in fifth Gaza exchange
Updated 09 February 2025
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Hamas frees three Israeli hostages in fifth Gaza exchange

Hamas frees three Israeli hostages in fifth Gaza exchange
  • Exchange takes place ahead of negotiations on next phase of ceasefire between Hamas, Israel
  • Hamas has so far freed 21 hostages in exchange for hundreds of mostly Palestinian prisoners

DEIR EL-BALAH, Palestinian Territories: Israel and Hamas completed their fifth hostage-prisoner swap under a fragile Gaza ceasefire deal on Saturday, with the frail, disoriented appearance of the three freed Israelis sparking dismay among their relatives.

Out of the 183 inmates released by Israel in return, the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club advocacy group said seven required hospitalization, decrying “brutality” and mistreatment in jail.
The fifth exchange since the truce took effect last month comes as negotiations were set to begin on the next phase of the ceasefire, which should pave the way for a permanent end to the war.

FASTFACT

The Hostage and Missing Families Forum urged the Israeli government on Friday to stick with the ceasefire.

Or Levy, Ohad Ben Ami, and Eli Sharabi, who were all seized by militants during the Oct. 7, 2023 attack that sparked the war, “crossed the border into Israeli territory” on Saturday, the Israeli military said.
With their return, 73 out of 251 hostages taken during the attack now remain in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.
Jubilant crowds in Israel’s commercial hub, Tel Aviv, cheered as they watched live footage of the three hostages, flanked by masked gunmen, brought on stage in Deir El-Balah before being handed over to the International Committee of the Red Cross.
But the joy at their release was quickly overtaken by concern for their condition, with all three appearing thin and pale.
Sharabi’s cousin Yochi Sardinayof said “he doesn’t look well.”
“I’m sure he will now receive the right treatment and get stronger ... He has an amazing family, and we will all be there for him.”
The choreographed handover included forced statements from the three on stage, in which they stated support for finalizing the subsequent phases of the Israel-Hamas truce.
Sharabi, 52, and Ben Ami, a 56-year-old dual German citizen, were both abducted from their homes in kibbutz Beeri when militants stormed the small community near the Gaza border.
Sharabi lost his wife and two daughters in the attack.

Palestinians gather around a stage being prepared ahead of the hand over to the Red Cross of three Israeli hostages by Hamas in Deir Al-Balah, central Gaza Strip on Feb. 8, 2025. (AP)

Levy was abducted from the Nova music festival, where gunmen murdered his wife.
In the occupied West Bank city of Ramallah, the seat of the Palestinian Authority, relatives and supporters gathered to welcome inmates released by Israel, embracing them and cheering as they stepped off the bus that brought them from nearby Ofer prison.
Israel’s prison service said that “183 terrorists ... were released” to the West Bank, annexed East Jerusalem and Gaza.
The Palestinian Prisoners’ Club advocacy group and the Palestinian Red Crescent said that seven of them had been admitted to hospital in the West Bank.
“All the prisoners who were released today need medical care ... as a result of the brutality they were subjected” to in jail, said the advocacy group, which has long decried abuses of Palestinians in Israeli custody.
Hamas, in a statement, accused Israel of “systematic assaults and mistreatment of our prisoners,” calling it “part of the policy of ... the slow killing of prisoners.”
Gaza militants have so far freed 21 hostages in exchange for hundreds of mostly Palestinian prisoners released from Israeli jails.
Five Thai hostages freed last week from Gaza were discharged on Saturday from a hospital in central Israel, where they had been treated since their release, and were headed back to their home country.
The ceasefire aims to secure the release of 12 more hostages during its first 42-day phase.
Negotiations on the second stage of the ceasefire were set to begin on Monday, but there have been no details on the status of the talks.
The Hostage and Missing Families Forum urged the Israeli government on Friday to stick with the truce.
“An entire nation demands to see the hostages return home,” the Israeli campaign group said in a statement.
“Now is the time to ensure the agreement is completed — until the very last one,” it added.
Netanyahu’s office said that after Saturday’s swap, an Israeli delegation would head to Doha for further talks.
Israel’s offensive has killed at least 48,181 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to the territory’s Health Ministry. The UN considers the figures reliable.
The confirmed number of dead published by the ministry has continued to rise daily as bodies are discovered under the rubble, victims are identified or people die from wounds sustained earlier in the war.
Over the last 48 hours, 26 deaths have been recorded and more than 570 earlier deaths had been confirmed, according to the ministry.
It said a total of 111,638 people have been wounded during the war, which began in October 2023.
A study published in early January in the British medical journal The Lancet estimated the death toll in Gaza due to hostilities during the first nine months of the war was about 40-percent higher than the figures recorded by the Gaza Health Ministry.

 


President Aoun, PM Salam form Lebanon government

President Aoun, PM Salam form Lebanon government
Updated 09 February 2025
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President Aoun, PM Salam form Lebanon government

President Aoun, PM Salam form Lebanon government
  • Cabinet of 24 Lebanon ministers is split evenly between Christian and Muslim members
  • Lebanon remains in throes of a crippling economic crisis which is now in its sixth year

BEIRUT: Twenty-six days after Nawaf Salam was assigned to form a Lebanese government, the decrees for its formation were announced on Saturday from the Presidential Palace.

President Joseph Aoun accepted the resignation of Najib Mikati’s government.

The Council of Ministers is scheduled to hold its first session at the Presidential Palace next Tuesday.

In a speech after announcing the formation of the government, Salam said he hoped that “it would be a government of reform and salvation, because reform is the only way for Lebanon to rise.”

He added: “With President Aoun, we launch the workshop to build a new Lebanon.”

He said that “the diversity of ministers’ names will not hinder the function of government, and no government formation will satisfy everyone. We will work in a unified manner. I am keeping in mind the establishment of a state of law and institutions, and we are laying the foundations for reform and rescue. There is no room to turn back time, and we must begin work immediately.

“The government will have to work with parliament to complete the implementation of the Taif Agreement and proceed with financial and economic reforms.

“The government will be a place for constructive joint work and not for disputes. I am determined to lay the foundations for reform and rescue in cooperation with President Aoun.”

Salam continued: “This government will strive to restore trust and bridge the gap between the state and the aspirations of the youth. It must work toward the full implementation of the Taif Agreement, proceed with financial and economic reforms, and establish an independent judiciary.”

He emphasized the importance of “ensuring security and stability in Lebanon by completing the implementation of Resolution 1701.”

He said: “It is difficult for any government formation to satisfy everyone. However, the government will endeavor to be cohesive, and diversity will not serve as a source of obstruction to its work, nor will it provide a platform for narrow interests.”

The government included Tarek Mitri as deputy prime minister, Michel Menassa as defense minister, Ahmad Hajjar as interior minister, Youssef Raji as foreign minister, Yassine Jaber as finance minister, Ghassan Salameh as culture minister, Laura Khazen Lahoud as tourism minister, Kamal Chehade as minister of displaced persons and artificial intelligence, Nora Bayrakdarian as minister of sports and youth, Rima Karami as education minister, Adel Nassar as justice minister, Rakan Nasser Eldine as health minister, Mohammed Haidar as labor minister, Joseph Sadi as energy minister, Amir Bisat as economy minister, Charles Hajj as telecommunications minister, Joe Issa El-Khoury as industry minister, Fayez Rasamny as public works minister, Nizar El-Hani as agriculture minister, Fadi Makki as minister of administrative development, Tamara Zein as environment minister, Hanin Sayyed as social affairs minister and Paul Marcos as information minister.

Salam’s government during Aoun’s presidency has broken the norms established by Hezbollah and its allies over three terms, which dictated that the government be composed of direct party representatives and that Hezbollah maintain a significant influence capable of obstructing decisions at every critical political or security juncture.

A technocratic government has been formed, one that is widely acknowledged and uncontested by political parties.

Despite pressure from Hezbollah and the Amal Movement over the past few weeks to form a government similar to its predecessor, both the president and the prime minister-designate stood firm. As a result, they eventually formed a government that reflects the reformist spirit expressed in Aoun’s oath speech.

The new government has no members affiliated with the Free Patriotic Movement, but it does have representatives close to the Lebanese Forces Party.

Notably, it includes five women, and for the first time, a ministerial portfolio has been dedicated to artificial intelligence.

The government consists of 24 ministers. Its formation was delayed from Friday to Saturday due to disagreements over Shiite representation.

At noon on Saturday, Salam presented three candidates to the Presidential Palace for selection to fill the fifth Shiite seat in the administrative development portfolio.

Fadi Makki, former adviser to Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2002, was chosen.

Makki is known for pioneering the application of behavioral economics in public policy across the Middle East.

The announcement of the new government coincided with the conclusion of the two-day visit by US deputy envoy for the Middle East, Morgan Ortagus, who held discussions with several Lebanese officials.

Ortagus’s statement at the Presidential Palace on Friday caught many by surprise, when she said: “The US expresses its gratitude to our ally Israel for defeating Hezbollah. Hezbollah must not be part of the government in any way. It must remain demilitarized and militarily defeated.”

According to Salam’s office, Ortagus met him and reaffirmed “the US support for Lebanon in this new era and government.”

Salam emphasized to Ortagus the need for “international pressure to ensure Israel’s complete withdrawal from the occupied Lebanese territories by the Feb. 18 deadline. This withdrawal must occur without delay or procrastination, in full compliance with international resolutions.”

Ortagus also met the parliament speaker, Nabih Berri. Notably, during this meeting, she was not wearing the Star of David ring she had worn during her earlier meeting with the president on Friday.

While Ortagus did not make a statement, Berri’s media office reiterated that “Israel’s continued occupation of Lebanese territories necessitates our resistance.”

In a separate development, Israeli forces continued to demolish homes in villages along the southern border.

Meanwhile, for a third consecutive day, deadly clashes intensified in north-east Lebanon along the Syrian border and in villages straddling Lebanese and Syrian territories.

On Friday, Aoun held a phone conversation with Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa. They both agreed to coordinate efforts to control the situation on the Lebanese-Syrian border and prevent civilian casualties.

The border town of Jarmash was targeted by missiles and drones, while additional missiles landed near the Lebanese town of Qasr, leaving one civilian seriously injured.

After the shelling of the border area, the Lebanese Red Cross transported eight wounded people to hospitals in Hermel.

The Lebanese town of Qanafez, on the northern border of Hermel, was hit by artillery shelling from the Qusayr countryside, breaking a night of relative calm.

Armed clansmen intercepted and shot down three Shaheen drones over the northern border villages of Hermel, after they were launched from Syrian territory.

According to the Lebanese National News Agency, they also destroyed a tank in the town of Jarmash.

Lebanese media reports indicated that 10 members of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham were killed, while three others were captured in the aftermath of the clashes.

The clashes broke out last Thursday when forces aligned with the new Syrian administration advanced on the border town of Hawik as part of a sweeping operation to “seal off smuggling routes for weapons and contraband.”


Real estate mogul Steve Witkoff, Trump’s man in the Middle East

Real estate mogul Steve Witkoff, Trump’s man in the Middle East
Updated 09 February 2025
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Real estate mogul Steve Witkoff, Trump’s man in the Middle East

Real estate mogul Steve Witkoff, Trump’s man in the Middle East
  • Though a complete neophyte in the world of diplomacy, Witkoff was named as special envoy to the Middle East only a week after Trump’s election, a reflection of the two men’s close relationship
  • “And this guy knows real estate,” National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, appearing alongside the special envoy, said with a smile

WASHINGTON: He has no foreign policy experience but sports a reputation as a talented negotiator unafraid to speak his mind. And Donald Trump’s special Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff has already made his mark.
A close friend to the US president, 67-year-old real estate magnate Witkoff is credited with playing a key role in negotiating the ceasefire in Gaza between Israel and the Hamas armed group.
The truce took effect January 19, on the eve of Trump’s inauguration for a second term in the White House.
This week, Witkoff found himself in the spotlight, defending the US president’s stunning suggestion that he wanted to “take over” the Gaza Strip and move its two million Palestinian inhabitants elsewhere.
“When the president talks about cleaning it out, he talks about making it habitable, and this is a long-range plan,” Witkoff told reporters at the White House just ahead of a joint news conference by Trump and visiting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
“And this guy knows real estate,” National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, appearing alongside the special envoy, said with a smile.
Speaking later that day on Fox News, Witkoff continued laying out the administration’s justification for the notion of a large-scale relocation of Palestinians from Gaza — even as the idea drew fire in the region, with some calling it tantamount to ethnic cleansing.
“A better life is not necessarily tied to the physical space that you’re in today,” he said, seeming to gloss over the complexities of the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Trump had nothing but praise for Witkoff at the White House news conference.
“Steve, stand up, Steve, please. What a job you’ve done. Quite a good job. You’ve done a fantastic job,” he said.
It was Witkoff, a billionaire like his friend and a regular golfing partner of his, who was called on to introduce the new president at a celebratory gathering at a Washington arena following his January 20 inauguration.

Though a complete neophyte in the world of diplomacy, Witkoff was named as special envoy to the Middle East only a week after Trump’s election, a reflection of the two men’s close relationship.
Eight years earlier, after Trump was elected for his first term, he named another diplomatic novice — his son-in-law Jared Kushner — to the same position.
Even before Trump took office, Witkoff joined in the Gaza ceasefire talks, taking part in a final round of negotiations in early January alongside Brett McGurk, the Middle East adviser to then-president Joe Biden.
It was a rare collaboration between an outgoing and incoming US administration.
After attending the talks in the Qatari capital of Doha, Witkoff flew to Israel on a Saturday — interrupting Netanyahu on the Jewish Sabbath — in an urgent bid to finalize an agreement.
Then on January 29, Witkoff traveled to Gaza, much of which has been reduced to rubble after 15 months of an Israeli offensive launched in response to Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack.
He was the first US official to visit the territory since the war began.
In an article published Thursday by Foreign Policy journal, Steven Cook, an expert with the Council on Foreign Relations, said that Witkoff’s lack of diplomatic experience could be an advantage, giving him a fresh perspective.
Still, he added: “The Israel-Palestine conflict is not a real estate deal.”
Born on March 15, 1957, in the New York borough of the Bronx, Witkoff made his fortune in real estate, first as a corporate lawyer and then at the head of big realty firms.
In 1997, he founded the Witkoff Group, which describes itself as “one part developer, one part investor (and) one part landscape-changer.” His wife and a son work there.
A graduate of Hofstra University near New York, Witkoff has several children, including one who died in 2011, aged 22, from an OxyContin overdose.