North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week

North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week
North Korea fired a salvo of short-range ballistic missiles early on September 18, Seoul's military said, Pyongyang's second such weapons test in a week. (AFP)
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Updated 18 September 2024
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North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week

North Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles for second time in a week
  • Missiles launched from Kaechon, flew about 400 km
  • Japan and South Korea condemn launches as provocations

SEOUL/TOKYO, Sept 18 : North Korea fired multiple short-range ballistic missiles on Wednesday toward its east coast, South Korea and Japan said, days after Pyongyang unveiled a uranium enrichment facility and vowed to beef up its nuclear arsenal.
The missiles lifted off from Kaechon, north of the capital Pyongyang, at around 6:50 a.m. (2150 GMT Tuesday) in a northeast direction and flew about 400 km (249 miles), South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said, without specifying how many were fired and where they landed.
“We strongly condemn North Korea’s missile launch as a clear provocation that seriously threatens the peace and stability of the Korean peninsula,” the JCS said in a statement, vowing an overwhelming response to any further provocations.
About 30 minutes after its first missile notice, Japan’s coast guard said North Korea had fired another ballistic missile.
Japanese Defense Minister Minoru Kihara said at least one of the missiles fell near the North’s eastern inland coast and that the launches “cannot be tolerated.”
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol’s office held a meeting to assess the security situation and told Pyongyang to halt all provocations, including its ongoing release of balloons carrying trash into the South.
Nuclear envoys of South Korea, Japan and the United States condemned the launch as a violation of UN resolutions during a phone call, vowing to sternly respond to any further provocations, Seoul’s foreign ministry said in a statement.
The US Indo-Pacific Command said on X that it was aware of the launches and was consulting closely with Seoul and Tokyo.
Export to Russia
South Korea’s Yonhap news agency, citing unnamed sources, said the North could have used the KN-23 or Hwasong-11 short-range ballistic missiles, which Ukrainian authorities have identified as weapons likely to have been given to Russia.
When the North tested two of the missiles equipped with what it called a super-large warhead in July, one of them appeared to have
fallen inland
in North Korea, the JCS had said, citing the launch location and trajectory.
The North fired several short-range ballistic missiles last Thursday, the first such launch in more than two months, which it later described as a test of a new 600-mm multiple launch rocket system.
South Korea’s JCS has said the launch might have been to test the weapons for export to Russia, amid intensifying military cooperation between the two countries.
The United States, South Korea and Ukraine, among other countries, have accused Pyongyang of supplying rockets and missiles to Moscow for use in the war in Ukraine, in return for economic and military assistance.
Moscow and Pyongyang have denied any illicit arms trade.
North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui, who is visiting Russia this week, met her counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow on Tuesday and discussed ways to promote bilateral ties, the Russian foreign ministry said on its website.
Sergei Shoigu, Russia’s top security official, also visited Pyongyang last week and met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
Wednesday’s missile launches came days after Pyongyang for the first time showed images of centrifuges that produce fuel for its nuclear bombs, as Kim inspected a uranium enrichment facility and called for more weapons-grade material to boost the arsenal.
Yang Moo-jin, president of the University of North Korean studies in Seoul, said the launches could be designed to show off Pyongyang’s missile capabilities while ratcheting up tensions ahead of the US elections.
“They might have discussed weapons supplies during the recent exchange of visits in light of the escalation of the Ukraine war, and the launches could also be part of preparations for a seventh nuclear test,” Yang said.


India trade minister heads to US for talks as Trump tariffs loom, officials say

India trade minister heads to US for talks as Trump tariffs loom, officials say
Updated 7 sec ago
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India trade minister heads to US for talks as Trump tariffs loom, officials say

India trade minister heads to US for talks as Trump tariffs loom, officials say
  • Goyal’s visit was sudden, as he departed after canceling previously scheduled meetings until March 8, the officials said
NEW DELHI: India’s trade minister Piyush Goyal started on a trip to the United States on Monday to pursue trade talks, two government officials said, with weeks to go for President Donald Trump’s planned reciprocal tariffs.
Goyal’s visit was sudden, as he departed after canceling previously scheduled meetings until March 8, the officials said. He is also the minister for industry.
India’s trade ministry did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.
During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the US last month, both nations agreed to work on the first segment of a trade deal by the fall of 2025, aiming for bilateral trade worth $500 billion by 2030.
Trump’s proposal to impose reciprocal tariffs from early April on trading partners including India is worrying Indian exporters in sectors ranging autos to agriculture, with Citi Research analysts estimating potential losses at about $7 billion a year.

Satellite launcher set for blastoff in boost for Europe space ambitions

Satellite launcher set for blastoff in boost for Europe space ambitions
Updated 15 min 59 sec ago
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Satellite launcher set for blastoff in boost for Europe space ambitions

Satellite launcher set for blastoff in boost for Europe space ambitions
  • Europe’s new heavy-lift rocket, Ariane 6, is to carry out Monday its first commercial mission as European nations seek to secure independent access to space

KOUROU: Europe’s new heavy-lift rocket, Ariane 6, is to carry out Monday its first commercial mission as European nations seek to secure independent access to space amid a shock rapprochement between Moscow and Washington.
The high-profile mission comes as French President Emmanuel Macron calls for Europe to reduce its security reliance on the United States and the European space industry struggles to remain competitive in the face of Elon Musk’s Space X.
Following several postponements, the Ariane 6 rocket is scheduled to blast off from a spaceport in Kourou in French Guiana at 13:24 (16:24 GMT) Monday.
The launcher will carry a French military satellite, which will be placed in orbit at an altitude of around 800 kilometers (500 miles).
The CSO-3 satellite is expected to strengthen France’s military autonomy and improve its army’s intelligence capabilities.
Europe has not been able to use Russia’s Soyuz rocket for satellite launches after Vladimir Putin invaded Ukraine in 2022, while Ariane 5 was retired in 2023.
“The whole world is watching us,” David Cavailloles, chief executive of French aerospace company Arianespace, told AFP in February.
Initially planned for December, the mission was put back until February 26 and then March 3 because of problems getting the satellite to the Kourou launchpad, according to Arianespace.
It will be the second launch for Ariane 6, after its inaugural flight last July.
CSO-3 will complete a network of three French military imaging satellites, with the first two launched in 2018 and 2020 by Soyuz.
“It’s always better to have your own launcher and to fire it from home,” General Philippe Steininger, a consultant for the French Space Agency (CNES), told AFP.
Given the military role of the satellite being put into space, strict security precautions were being taken to limit access at the spaceport on the northern coast of South America while three Rafale fighter jets were set to patrol the surrounding skies.
“The satellite has to be protected,” said Carine Leveau, CNES director of space transport. “It has special instruments that must not be seen by just anybody.”
The satellites will enable the French army to receive extremely high-resolution images.
“It is very important for the armed forces to conduct their operations and for our political authorities to make decisions in a completely sovereign manner, with first-hand information that does not depend on anyone else,” said Steininger, the author of “Space Revolutions.”
“This satellite makes it possible to produce very accurate military maps thanks to 3D imaging,” he added.
Europe’s other launcher, Vega-C, did not resume flights until December 2024 after being grounded for two years following an accident that resulted in the loss of two satellites.
The mishap left Europe without spacecraft to launch satellites into orbit for a year, following delays to the Ariane 6 rocket and lack of cooperation with Russia.
“It was very important for France and for Europe to regain this autonomous access to space because we cannot have a space policy today without having the means to send our satellites into space independently,” Lionel Suchet, CNES acting head, told AFP.
“What counts in these cases is to be sure that everything is secure. Like all launches, it is a risky launch,” he added.
Some of the images taken by the CSO-3 satellite will be shared with Germany, Belgium and Sweden.


Japan deploys nearly 1,700 firefighters to tackle forest blaze

Japan deploys nearly 1,700 firefighters to tackle forest blaze
Updated 23 min 50 sec ago
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Japan deploys nearly 1,700 firefighters to tackle forest blaze

Japan deploys nearly 1,700 firefighters to tackle forest blaze
  • Fire near the city of Ofunato has burned through some 2,100 hectares since Thursday
  • Firefighters from 14 regions now tackling the blaze, with 16 helicopters trying to douse the flames

TOKYO: Nearly 1,700 firefighters are battling Japan’s biggest forest fire in three decades, officials said Monday, as some 4,600 residents remain under an evacuation advisory.
One person died last week in the blaze in the northern region of Iwate, which follows record low rainfall in the area and last year’s hottest summer on record across Japan.
The fire near the city of Ofunato has burned through some 2,100 hectares (5,200 acres) since Thursday, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency said Monday.
Firefighters from 14 Japanese regions, including units from Tokyo, were now tackling the blaze, with 16 helicopters – including from the military – trying to douse the flames.
It is estimated to have damaged 84 buildings by Sunday, although details were still being assessed, the agency said.
Around 2,000 people have left the area to stay with friends or relatives, while more than 1,200 evacuated to shelters, according to officials.
Early morning footage from Ofunato on national broadcaster NHK showed orange flames close to buildings and white smoke billowing into the air.
The number of wildfires in Japan has declined since the peak in the 1970s, according to government data.
But there were about 1,300 across the country in 2023, concentrated in the February to April period when the air dries and winds pick up.
Ofunato saw just 2.5 millimeters (0.1 inches) of rainfall in February, breaking the previous record low for the month of 4.4 millimeters in 1967 and below the usual average of 41 millimeters.


Zelensky: ‘Will not be simple’ to replace me as Ukraine leader

Zelensky: ‘Will not be simple’ to replace me as Ukraine leader
Updated 22 min 29 sec ago
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Zelensky: ‘Will not be simple’ to replace me as Ukraine leader

Zelensky: ‘Will not be simple’ to replace me as Ukraine leader
  • Ukraine leader also tells UK media Kyiv is ready to sign a minerals deal with the US

LONDON: Volodymyr Zelensky told British media Sunday it would not be easy to replace him as Ukraine’s president, but repeated his offer to step down in exchange for NATO membership for his war-torn country.

US Republicans had suggested he may have to resign after US President Donald Trump dramatically turned against him during a contentious Oval Office meeting about the war with Russia on Friday.

“If they replace me, given what is going on, given the support, simply replacing me will not be simple,” Zelensky told British media.

“It’s not enough to just hold an election. You need to also not let me run. This will be a bit more difficult. Looks like you will have to negotiate with me,” he added.

“And I said that I am exchanging for NATO. Then I fulfilled my mission.”

The unprecedented public spat at the Oval Office resulted in Zelensky leaving the White House without the anticipated signing of a preliminary pact on sharing Ukrainian mineral rights.

While European leaders rallied around Ukraine, Republican officials appeared Sunday on news programs questioning whether any deal could be reached with Russia so long as Zelensky remains.

“We need a leader that can deal with us, eventually deal with the Russians, and end this war,” National Security Adviser Mike Waltz told CNN.

“And if it becomes apparent that President Zelensky’s either personal motivations or political motivations are divergent from ending the fighting in this country, then I think we have a real issue.”

Republican Mike Johnson, speaker of the House of Representatives, also questioned whether Zelensky was fit for the job.

“Either he needs to come to his senses and come back to the table in gratitude, or someone else needs to lead the country.”

Senior Democrats have angrily pushed back since the debacle Friday, saying Trump has come dangerously close to an all-out embrace of Russia.

Zelensky has been calling for Ukraine to be given NATO membership as part of any deal to end the war, but the Washington-led alliance has been reluctant to make a pledge.

Trump said in February that Ukraine can “forget about” joining NATO in any settlement, explaining: “I think that’s probably the reason the whole thing started.”

Russia cited potential Ukrainian membership in NATO as a reason for its invasion three years ago.

Zelensky also told UK media that Ukraine is ready to sign a minerals deal with the United States.

“The agreement that’s on the table will be signed if the parties are ready.”

The deal, which was supposed to be a step toward helping to end the conflict in Ukraine, fell through the public clash at the Oval Office with Trump.


Heat wave shuts down schools in nearly half Philippine capital

Heat wave shuts down schools in nearly half Philippine capital
Updated 44 min 16 sec ago
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Heat wave shuts down schools in nearly half Philippine capital

Heat wave shuts down schools in nearly half Philippine capital
  • National weather service advisory warns heat index to reach ‘danger’ levels in Manila and two other areas of the country
  • The capital region has a student population of more than 2.8 million according to education department data

MANILA: Soaring temperatures shut down schools in nearly half the Philippine capital on Monday, local officials said, as the torrid dry season started in the tropical Southeast Asian country.
A national weather service advisory warned the heat index, a measure of air temperature and relative humidity, was set to reach “danger” levels in Manila and two other areas of the country.
“Heat cramps and heat exhaustion are likely” at that level, the advisory said, warning residents in affected areas to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.
A heat wave struck large areas of the Philippines in April and May last year, leading to almost daily suspensions of in-person classes, affecting millions of students.
Manila’s temperature hit a record 38.8 Celsius (101.8F) on April 27 last year.
While temperatures were only expected to hit 33C on Monday, local governments in Manila and six other districts ordered classrooms closed as a precaution.
The capital region has a student population of more than 2.8 million according to education department data.
In Manila’s Malabon district, education department official Edgar Bonifacio said the suspensions affected more than 68,000 students across 42 schools.
“We were surprised by the heat index advisory,” Bonifacio said, adding: “We cannot feel the heat yet outside.”
However, due to protocols adopted during last year’s heat wave, the district’s school superintendent recommended suspending in-person classes.
“Our main concern is we’re near the end of the school year (in mid-April),” Bonifacio said. “This would mean a reduction of the number of school days available.”
In Valenzuela district, school official Annie Bernardo said its 69 schools had been instructed to shift to “alternative” learning models, including online classes.
Global average temperatures hit record highs in 2024 and even briefly surpassed the critical 1.5 degrees Celsius warming threshold.
In January, UN children’s agency UNICEF said extreme weather disrupted the schooling of about 242 million children in 85 countries last year, including the Philippines, with heat waves having the biggest impact.
Human activity, including the unrestricted burning of fossil fuels over decades, has warmed the planet and changed weather patterns.
That has meant wetter wet periods and dryer dry periods, intensifying heat and storms and making populations more vulnerable to disasters.