Israeli evacuation orders cram Palestinians into shrinking ‘humanitarian zone’ where food is scarce

Israeli evacuation orders cram Palestinians into shrinking ‘humanitarian zone’ where food is scarce
Displaced Palestinians gather at a food distribution center in Deir al Balah, central Gaza Strip. (AP)
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Updated 25 August 2024
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Israeli evacuation orders cram Palestinians into shrinking ‘humanitarian zone’ where food is scarce

Israeli evacuation orders cram Palestinians into shrinking ‘humanitarian zone’ where food is scarce
  • The evacuations are pressing Palestinians into an ever-smaller “humanitarian zone” along the territory’s southern beachfront
  • Thirteen evacuation orders have been issued since July 22, according to an Associated Press count

DEIR AL-BALAH: Young girls screamed and elbowed each other in a crush of bodies in southern Gaza, trying desperately to reach the front of the food line. Men doled out rice and chicken as fast as they could, platefuls of the nourishment falling to the ground in the tumult.
Nearby, boys waited to fill plastic containers with water, standing for hours among tents packed so tightly they nearly touched.
Hunger and desperation were palpable Friday in the tent camp along the Deir Al-Balah beachfront, after a month of successive evacuation orders that have pressed thousands of Palestinians into the area that the Israeli military calls a “humanitarian zone.”
The zone has long been crowded by Palestinians seeking refuge from bombardment, but the situation grows more dire by the day, as waves of evacuees arrive and food and water grow scarce. Over the last month, the Israeli military has issued evacuation orders for southern Gaza at an unprecedented pace.
At least 84 percent of Gaza now falls within the evacuation zone, according to the UN, which also estimates that 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.1 million residents have been displaced over the course of the war.

Thirteen evacuation orders have been issued since July 22, according to an Associated Press count, significantly reducing the size of the humanitarian zone declared by Israel at the start of the war while pushing more Palestinians into it than ever before. The increased crowding of evacuees can be seen in satellite photos.
“The food that reaches us from the charity is sufficient for the people in our camp,” said Muhammad Al-Qayed, who was displaced from Gaza City and now lives along the beach. “Where do the people who were recently displaced get food from? From where do we provide them?”
Another displaced Palestinian, Adham Hijazi, said: “I have started thinking that if there is no food, I will go and drink seawater to endure it. I am talking seriously. I will drink water and salt.”
The military says the evacuations are necessary because Hamas has launched rockets from within the humanitarian zone. In posts on X, the military’s Arabic-language spokesperson, Avichay Adraee, has instructed Palestinians to flee immediately, saying the military will soon operate “with force” against Hamas militants in the area.
Yasser Felfel, originally displaced from northern Gaza, has watched his camp swell with waves of evacuees.
“There were 32 people in my tent. Now there are almost 50 people, people I don’t know,” he said. “A week ago, there was a lot of food left over. We had breakfast, lunch and dinner. Today, because of the number of people who came here, it is barely enough for lunch.”
In August alone, the evacuation orders have been issued roughly every two days and displaced nearly 250,000 people, the UN said.
“Many people here have been displaced more than 10 times. They’re exhausted and broke,” said Georgios Petropoulos, the head of the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Gaza.
A pair of satellite photos taken over the last month shows the impact of the orders. The imagery, obtained from PlanetLabs and reviewed by the AP, shows that tent camps along the coast grew more densely packed from July 19 to Aug. 19.
On Aug. 19, tents covered nearly every available sandy patch and were pitched closer to the ocean.
Even Palestinians living in the humanitarian zone Israel declared at the start of the war have been forced to move. On July 22, the military ordered the evacuation of most of the eastern edge of the zone, saying that Hamas had launched rockets at Israel. Then on Aug. 16, the military again shrank the zone, calling on Palestinians living in the center to flee.
The evacuations come as international mediators struggle to bridge differences between Israel and Hamas over a ceasefire agreement that would stop the fighting in Gaza and exchange scores of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners.
The war began on Oct. 7, when Hamas militants blew past Israel’s border, killing around 1,200 people and taking about 250 others hostage. Israel’s retaliatory offensive has now killed over 40,000 people in Gaza and razed the strip’s buildings and infrastructure.
Water has been another casualty of the evacuations. The UN says the water supply in Deir Al-Balah has decreased by at least 70 percent since the recent wave of evacuations began, as pumps and desalination plants are caught within evacuation zones.
The lack of clean water is causing skin diseases and other outbreaks. The UN’s main health agency has confirmed Gaza’s first case of polio in a 10-month-old baby in Deir Al-Balah who is now paralyzed in the lower left leg.
Meanwhile, aid groups say it is only growing more difficult to offer help. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said Thursday that the UN World Food Program lost access to its warehouse in central Deir Al-Balah because of a recent evacuation order.
Standing in the water line Friday, Abu Mohammad observed the scarcity around him and prayed it would end soon.
“There is no water, there is no food, there is no money, there is no work, there is nothing,” said Mohammad, who has now been displaced seven times.
“We ask God, not the people, for it to end. We no longer have the capacity. Oh world, we no longer have the capacity.”


UAE announces Dubai Loop project in collaboration with Elon Musk at World Governments Summit

UAE announces Dubai Loop project in collaboration with Elon Musk at World Governments Summit
Updated 13 min 18 sec ago
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UAE announces Dubai Loop project in collaboration with Elon Musk at World Governments Summit

UAE announces Dubai Loop project in collaboration with Elon Musk at World Governments Summit
  • Elon Musk: Underground travel much more efficient and safer in comparison to air transport

DUBAI: The UAE has announced a collaboration with Elon Musk on the new underground Dubai Loop project at the World Governments Summit on Thursday.

The Dubai Loop is set to cover the city’s most populated areas and would help transport people underground in a seamless manner, said Omar Sultan AlOlama, the UAE’s minister of state for artificial intelligence, digital economy and remote work applications.

AlOlama made the announcement in conversation with Musk, who was speaking via video link, at the summit.

“It’s going to be like a wormhole, you will wormhole from one part of the city and then, boom, you are out on another part of the city,” said Musk.

Musk’s construction firm, the Boring Co., has built underground traffic tunnels in California and Las Vegas, which were tested in 2018.

These tunnels, according to Musk, promise high-speed transportation, a reduction in traffic, and a better alternative to public transport systems such as subways.

When asked about criticisms regarding safety in the tunnels, Musk said one of the safest places to be during an earthquake, for example, would be a tunnel.

“Being in a tunnel is like being in a submarine, even if there is a storm above you the water is still calm around the submarine,” he explained.

Musk said that underground travel was much more efficient and safer in comparison to air transport such as flying taxis and helicopters.

He made the comments during a session titled “Boring Cities, AI and DOGE,” a year after a model of a flying taxi was featured at the 2024 World Governments Summit.

The acronym DOGE stands for the new Department of Government Efficiency, which is led by Musk, and created by President Donald Trump in January to slash federal spending.

Asked about his plans for the US government, Musk called for a “war on bureaucracy” and said the US must move toward rule by the people.

“We have a lot of support from the American public to improve government efficiency. It is something that appeals to voters of all types. Seventy percent of voters wanted more efficiency in governance,” he said.

Musk said improving government efficiency in the US would reduce inflation, alleviate government deficits and lead to less involvement in international affairs.

This means people could potentially spend less through low interest rates and potentially zero-rated inflation, Musk added.

“The US has been pushy in international affairs, we should leave other countries on their own and America should mind its own business,” he added.

Musk said the goal was to reduce the size of the federal government and reduce regulations. But he warned that the solution to combating overregulation was a war on bureaucracy.

“In the absence of that (war) you get more rules and regulations until everything is eventually illegal. There needs to be a war against bureaucracy in the government,” said Musk.

He explained that a reduction in government spending would lead to the economy growing faster and cited a possible 4 or 5 percent increase.

“Government spending can be reduced by 3 or 4 percent so there is no inflation in 2025 to 2026,” he added.

“If the government reduces deficits from $2 trillion to $1 trillion, inflation will drop and debt payments will be less, benefiting the average American,” explained Musk.

Musk said there were currently 450 federal agencies in the US government, averaging two new agencies a year since the formation of the US, which he said was “too many.”

Lack of efficiency in US governance is also related to poor tech systems in governments, he added.

“The US runs on thousands of computers that don’t talk to each other, in order to improve efficiency in government upgrades to this tech is needed,” he said.


Egypt’s president, Jordan’s king reaffirm united Gaza stance, oppose Palestinian displacement

Egypt’s president, Jordan’s king reaffirm united Gaza stance, oppose Palestinian displacement
Updated 13 February 2025
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Egypt’s president, Jordan’s king reaffirm united Gaza stance, oppose Palestinian displacement

Egypt’s president, Jordan’s king reaffirm united Gaza stance, oppose Palestinian displacement
  • Both countries have expressed willingness to help Trump achieve ‘just and lasting peace’ in the Middle East
  • Egypt says it will present a ‘comprehensive vision’ for Gaza reconstruction at an Arab summit later this month

CAIRO: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and Jordan’s King Abdullah II stressed Wednesday the “unity” of their countries’ positions on Gaza, a day after US President Donald Trump held talks with the Jordanian monarch in Washington.
“The two leaders affirmed the unity of the Egyptian and Jordanian positions,” on the reconstruction of the war-ravaged Gaza Strip, “without displacing the Palestinian people from their land,” a statement from the Egyptian presidency read.
Another statement from the Jordanian royal court said that the two leaders stressed their “shared position” rejecting the forced displacement of Palestinians.
Both statements also referred to their willingness to “cooperate” with Trump to achieve “just and lasting peace” in the Middle East.
Egypt and Jordan have been at the forefront of a fierce Arab pushback against a Trump plan to relocate Palestinians from Gaza to the two countries.
Trump’s remarks have been coupled with a suggestion that he could “conceivably” halt aid to both countries if they refuse to take in Palestinians.
After his talks with Trump in Washington on Tuesday, King Abdullah II said that his country remains “steadfast” in its position against the forced displacement of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank.
“This is the unified Arab position,” Abdullah wrote on social media.
Egypt announced this week that it would host a summit of Arab nations later this month. It also said it would present a “comprehensive vision” for Gaza’s reconstruction in a way that ensures Palestinians remain on their land.
Egypt and Jordan, both key US allies, are heavily reliant on foreign aid and the US is considered one of their top donors.


Syrian minister makes first trip to EU as powers look to aid transition

Syrian minister makes first trip to EU as powers look to aid transition
Updated 13 February 2025
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Syrian minister makes first trip to EU as powers look to aid transition

Syrian minister makes first trip to EU as powers look to aid transition
PARIS: Syria’s foreign minister will attend an international conference in Paris on Thursday as regional and Western powers seek to shield the country during its fragile transition amid ongoing instability across the region.
Asaad Hassan Al-Shibani is leading a delegation for a first trip to the European Union since the overthrow of Bashar Assad and days after President Emmanuel Macron invited Syria’s UN-sanctioned President Ahmed Al-Sharaa to France.
“This Paris meeting in a way is to help create a protective bubble around the Syria crisis to give them time to resolve it by dissuading the bad losers from destabilising the country,” a French official said.
Regional ministers, including from Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Lebanon, will be joined with Western partners, although the United States will only have a low level diplomatic presence.
The meeting aims to coordinate efforts to bring a peaceful transition ensuring the country’s sovereignty and security, mobilize Syria’s main neighbors and partners to coordinate aid and economic support, the French foreign ministry said.
It will also discuss transitional justice and the fight against impunity.
The conference does not aim to raise funds, which will be left to an annual pledging conference in Brussels in March, but issues such as the lifting of sanctions would be discussed.
The EU has moved forward in lifting some sanctions, although that still remains blocked amid opposition from Cyprus and Greece amid concerns over maritime delimitation talks between Syria and Turkiye and assurances that sanctions could be restored quickly, two diplomats said.
They said they were hopeful a compromise could be reached this month.
Ahead of the meeting, main international donors will also take stock of the humanitarian situation, notably in northeastern Syria, where the impact of US aid cuts has had a “terrifying” impact, according to a European official.
Officials also said the subject of Western-backed Kurdish Syrian forces, the central government and Turkiye, which deems part of those forces as terrorist groups, would also be discussed.
A Turkish diplomatic source said Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz, who will attend the meeting, would “draw attention to the threats Syria is facing, namely the separatist terrorist organization and emphasize our country’s determination regarding the total clearance of the country from terror elements.”

Baghdad’s first skatepark offers boarders rare respite

Baghdad’s first skatepark offers boarders rare respite
Updated 13 February 2025
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Baghdad’s first skatepark offers boarders rare respite

Baghdad’s first skatepark offers boarders rare respite
  • The new skatepark at the sports ministry in a Baghdad suburb provides a welcome means of escape for young people in a country that has endured decades of conflict and crisis

BAGHDAD: Rukaya Al-Zubaidi placed a cautious foot on a skateboard and then struggled to find her balance as others glided back and forth at Baghdad’s first park dedicated to the sport.
“It’s only my second time skating, but I want to keep going, especially now we have the space for it here in Baghdad,” the 22-year-old said as loud music mixed with laughter from fellow boarders.
After negotiating with authorities for five years, three organizations from Italy, Iraq and Belgium have now opened Baghdad’s first skatepark.
It is not the first in the country, however: that honor went to the northern city of Sulaimaniyah.
The new skatepark at the sports ministry in a Baghdad suburb provides a welcome means of escape for young people in a country that has endured decades of conflict and crisis.
It also offers a rare respite from the gaze of conservative Iraqi society.
Zubaidi, wearing a pink sweater, watched fellow enthusiasts, both professional and amateur, as they rolled on colorful boards in the open-air park.
“When my friends first told me about skateboarding, I was scared,” she said — not just of falling but also because of what people might say and because her parents might not approve.
“But when I tried it, it just filled me with a beautiful energy,” she added.
The skatepark project “is about inclusivity and community, about having a place for everyone,” said Ishtar Obaid of Iraq’s Forsah association.
Forsah, which means “opportunity,” was one of the three organizations that spearheaded the project.

It provides a space “where people from different backgrounds” come together, and “that’s the beauty of sport,” said Obaid, who also advises Iraq’s Olympic committee.
Her organization plans to run skateboarding classes for children and trainers.
“It is a new chapter for sports in Iraq,” Obaid said.
When the authorities approved the project in late 2024, the associations including Make Life Skate Life, a Belgian-US charity that has set up skateparks in northern Iraq, Libya and India, built the new facility in just one month.
Kjell Van Hansewyck of Make Life Skate Life said it was a “real struggle” to find a location for the skatepark.
He described Baghdad as “a crowded city with a lot of pollution and traffic jams,” and lacking “public land and facilities for children.”
The Iraqi capital is bustling with dozens of infrastructure and construction projects. Towering cranes and machinery dominate its streets, as new tunnels and bridges are being built.
“It is like one big work site,” Van Hansewyck said.
When authorities said they could provide space at the sports ministry, the groups could hardly turn down the offer, despite this meaning skaters would have to pass through security checkpoints.
Van Hansewyck said the skatepark is “not visible from the streets,” which makes it difficult for people who want to check it out.
But he is confident that passionate skaters will still promote the park and do everything possible to make it a major attraction.

Mohammad Al-Qadi, 19, bought his first skateboard in 2019, the year he also joined a wave of nationwide anti-government protests.
Baghdad was the vibrant epicenter of the movement. Protesters also organized cultural and sports events before the demonstrations were crushed in a brutal crackdown that saw more than 600 people killed.
Since then, Qadi had only been able to skate on Baghdad’s busy streets.
“When we took to the streets with our skateboards, people would call us bad boys,” he said.
In conservative Iraq, skateboarding is widely viewed as an alternative sport adopted by rebellious youths — leading many to shun it for fear of ruining their reputations.
Qadi said this perception may have slightly improved, but until now local skaters still had nowhere to go.
“When I feel pressured by my studies or in my personal life, I turn to skateboarding, which has never let me down,” he said.
The new skatepark offers an “opportunity” for a break and a rethink, Qadi added.
Hussein Ali, 18, has been skating for five years and said he hoped Iraq will eventually have a national team to compete in championships.
Skateboarding was one of five sports that made an Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 games.
For some in Iraq, skateboarding provides a sense of normality in a country where violence had long been a fact of life.
For Ali, it is also a way to meet new people.
“When you see someone else skating you simply reach out, and just like that, you become friends.”


Why is Gaza truce under threat?

Why is Gaza truce under threat?
Updated 13 February 2025
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Why is Gaza truce under threat?

Why is Gaza truce under threat?
  • The warring parties have already completed five exchanges of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, but have in recent days have entered into a blame game over the implementation of the deal
  • US President Trump’s forceful backing of ally Israel has put the ceasefire under strain, and particularly his proposal to take over the Gaza Strip

JERUSALEM: A little over three weeks since it came into effect, a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas that halted the Gaza war has become increasingly fragile.
Under the truce, the warring parties have already completed five exchanges of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, but have in recent days have entered into a blame game over the implementation of the deal.
US President Donald Trump’s forceful backing of ally Israel has put the ceasefire under strain, and particularly his proposal to take over the Gaza Strip and remove its Palestinian inhabitants.
The truce is currently in its first phase. The next ones have not yet been finalized.
Here are the positions of the key actors who could decide the future of the truce:
For days now, Hamas has accused Israel of not respecting the agreement, saying that the amount and type of aid entering Gaza was insufficent.
Israeli authorities have denied the claims.
In several statements, the Palestinian militants have said they had not received machinery requested to clear the rubble in Gaza, and complained about obstacles to evacuating wounded people to Egypt under the terms of the agreement.
On Wednesday, Hamas said that as a result of the Israeli violations it would postpone indefinitely the next hostage release, which was due to take place on February 15.
Hugh Lovatt, a researcher at the European Council on Foreign Relations, told AFP that the announcement from Hamas may be an attempt to force a decision on the next phases of the truce.
“Hamas’s aim is to break the deadlock in the negotiations on the second phase of the agreement,” he said, adding that the Palestinian movement has been trying to obtain guarantees that the ceasefire will hold and the war will come of a permanent end.
It’s a “Hail Mary pass,” said Lovatt, “because they fear that Israel will take advantage of Trump’s support to impose new conditions and delay the implementation of the agreement.”
The ongoing first phase of the ceasefire is for 42 days. During this period, negotiations for the second phase were meant to start but that has not happened yet.
On Wednesday, a Hamas delegation arrived in Cairo to discuss the disputes over the agreement with Egyptian negotiators.
But a Hamas spokesman warned that the group would not bow down to the “language of threats” from the United States and Israel.
Trump on Monday said “all hell” would break out in Gaza if Hamas did not free all Israeli hostages held in the territory by Saturday noon.
Under the terms of the truce, not all hostages were meant to be freed during the first phase.
The president’s threat came soon after he announced a plan for the United States to take control of the Gaza Strip and move its almost 2.4 million residents to Jordan or Egypt.
The proposal has provoked widespread international condemnation, and experts have said it would violate international law.
Yonatan Freeman, an international relations expert at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, said that Trump’s statements had “underscored the US backing of Israel.”
“Trump and Netanyahu have both emphasized the importance of releasing hostages,” Freeman said.
He said that despite making threats, he did not believe that either Trump of Israel’s leaders wanted the war to resume.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has said Hamas cannot be allowed to use the ceasefire to “rebuild itself and recover strength.”
Echoing statements from the US president, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel would resume “intense fighting” in Gaza if Hamas did not return hostages by Saturday.
Netanyahu did not specify whether he expected all the hostages to be freed, or a smaller batch due for release under the terms of the deal.
“It’s in his best interest to do it gradually,” said Mairav Zonszein, a senior analyst with the International Crisis Group.
According to her, Netanyahu was deliberately being ambiguous and was “buying time” to extend the first stage of the truce and delay talks about the post-war future of the Gaza Strip.
But Netanyahu also faces domestic “public pressure” to secure the release of the remaining hostages, including through indirect negotiations with Hamas, said Zonszein.
“It could be a determining factor that when the three hostages came out last Saturday, they looked really, really bad,” she said of the three Israelis freed on Saturday.
They appeared emaciated, spurring concern among Israelis for the fate of those still in captivity.
Despite their disputes, Zonszein said that the sides have not “given up on anything yet.”
“They’re just playing power games.”