Suhail: A star that heralds the end of scorching summer

Suhail: A star that heralds the end of scorching summer
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Suhail, a star Arabs look forward to sighting, as it marks the end of Summer heat. (SPA)
Suhail: A star that heralds the end of scorching summer
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Astronomers sighting Suhail star that marks the end of searing heat in Arab countries. (Supplied)
Updated 25 August 2024
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Suhail: A star that heralds the end of scorching summer

Suhail: A star that heralds the end of scorching summer
  • Sighting the Suhail star is said to coincide with the approach of cooler weather in the Arabian Peninsula

RIYADH: Arabs are on the lookout for Suhail, a star whose sighting is said to herald in cooler weather, as temperatures hit 50 degrees Celsius amid this summer’s searing heat.

Historically, the star signaled the onset of cooler days in the desert. According to Arab folklore, the night “cools down” when “Suhail rises.”

Abouazza Elmhamdi, in the Physics and Astronomy department at King Saud University, told Arab News: “Suhail is one of the most important stars for the people of the Arabian Peninsula. Throughout history, it has attracted the interest of astronomers, as well as the region’s residents and farmers. It is associated with a noticeable drop in temperatures after a long period of searing heat. It is also associated with the season of some local crops in the region (such as palm trees).”

Listed in the International Astronomical Union catalog of star names under the Latin name Canopus, Suhail is located around 310 lightyears from the sun. Its luminosity is over 10,000 times that of the sun, while its mass is around eight times greater. It appears to be the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina and the second-brightest star in the night sky after the famous Sirius star, Elmhamdi explained.

“This year, Suhail will rise in the Arabian Peninsula around Aug. 24, although the exact time can vary slightly depending on a person’s location within the region,” he said.

Suhail can be spotted next to Sirius from the constellation Canis Major and can be observed with the naked eye in the southern half of the Arabian Peninsula. It becomes visible in Jazan on Aug. 7, the center of Saudi Arabia on Aug. 24, and the north of the Kingdom on Sept. 8.

The Suhail season lasts for 52 days. The weather becomes pleasant at night while remaining hot during the early part of the day.

By the end of the season, daytime temperatures become more comfortable.

The UAE’s Al-Sadeem Astronomy, an observatory based in the capital Abu Dhabi, posted on X that the Suhail star was a reliable navigation tool for early Arabs, especially sailors and travelers.

In Emirati culture, the appearance of Suhail symbolized abundance, which is why many fishermen, pearl hunters and farmers based their activities on its presence.

One of the signs coinciding with Suhail’s emergence is the decline in the angle of the sun’s rays. The days get gradually shorter and cool down significantly toward the end of the night.

With the effects of climate change, the drop in temperature may not be as immediately perceptible as in the past, but the weather will become more bearable, especially around October when the rainy season starts and temperatures settle around 30 C.

Decoder

What's Suhail?

Suhail is one of the most important stars for the people of the Arabian Peninsula, according to Abouazza Elmhamdi, an associate professor on astrophysics at King Saud University in Riyadh. He said that the sighting of Suhail, whose luminosity is over 10,000 times that of the sun, is associated with a noticeable drop in temperatures after a long period of searing heat. The star became visible on Aug. 24 in the center of Saudi Arabia. The Suhail season lasts for 52 days, with the weather becoming pleasant at night while remaining hot during the early part of the day. By the end of the season, daytime temperatures become more comfortable.


Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Japan’s newly appointed envoy

Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Japan’s newly appointed envoy
Updated 47 sec ago
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Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Japan’s newly appointed envoy

Saudi Shoura Council speaker receives Japan’s newly appointed envoy

Saudi Shoura Council Speaker Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al-Asheikh received Japan’s newly appointed Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Morino Yasunari in Riyadh on Wednesday.

The Japanese ambassador praised the strong ties between Saudi Arabia and Japan, affirming his country’s commitment to enhancing cooperation across various sectors, Saudi Press Agency reported.

During the meeting, the two sides also discussed ways to bolster parliamentary collaboration between the Shoura Council and the Japanese Parliament, and other topics of mutual interest.


Qassim governor praises green initiative’s success

Qassim governor praises green initiative’s success
Updated 5 min 18 sec ago
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Qassim governor praises green initiative’s success

Qassim governor praises green initiative’s success
  • The Green Qassim Land Initiative has completed planting 5 million trees as part of the broader Saudi Green Initiative

RIYADH: Qassim Gov. Prince Faisal bin Mishaal commended the success of the Green Qassim Land Initiative in planting 5 million trees as part of the broader Saudi Green Initiative.

In a meeting on Wednesday, he praised government and private sector efforts, particularly the contributions of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification.

The governor also lauded the ministry’s and center’s innovative approach to repurposing materials confiscated from environmental regulation violators for sustainable reforestation, notably in Qassim National Park.

Prince Faisal reaffirmed the region’s commitment to expanding vegetation cover and strengthening environmental protection, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The ministry’s Qassim branch director general, Salman Al-Suwainea, said that the initiative has progressed through various stages of collaboration with governmental and nonprofit organizations, playing a key role in advancing the Saudi Green Initiative’s objectives.


King Faisal Prize announces winners for Service to Islam

King Faisal Prize announces winners for Service to Islam
Updated 10 min 34 sec ago
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King Faisal Prize announces winners for Service to Islam

King Faisal Prize announces winners for Service to Islam
  • The prize was awarded jointly to the Mushaf Tibyan Project for the Deaf, and Sami Abdullah Almaghlouth, consultant at the General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information

RIYADH: The 2025 King Faisal Prize for Service to Islam has been awarded jointly to the Mushaf Tibyan Project for the Deaf, and Sami Abdullah Almaghlouth, consultant at the General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information.

Mushaf Tibyan Project for the Deaf is a Saudi initiative by the Liajlehum Association, which serves people with disabilities.

Prince Turki Al-Faisal announced the laureates for the Service to Islam category at a ceremony in Riyadh on Wednesday.

Mushaf Tibyan Project for the Deaf has been awarded the prize for its provision of a complete Qur’anic interpretation in sign language, and for providing an interactive Qur’an for those with hearing disabilities.

It offers an innovative approach to Qur’anic interpretation, using techniques that enable the deaf to reflect on and understand the meaning of the Holy Qur’an.

Sami Abdullah Almaghlouth has been awarded the prize for his outstanding efforts in documenting Islamic history, his achievements in the field of historical and geographical atlases, and his accomplishments in both the diversity and comprehensiveness of the topics covered, which include most aspects of Islamic history, its figures, monuments and stages.

The Saudi national’s work includes atlases on the life of Prophet Muhammad, the history of the prophets and messengers, the Rashidun caliphs, atlases on religions, places in the Holy Qur’an, Islamic sects and schools of thought, Hadith scholars, and Holy Qur’an interpreters.

His work has been translated into several languages.

Earlier, on Jan. 8, the KFP, awarded in five categories, was announced, except for the Service to Islam prize. Announcing the winners then, Dr. Abdulaziz Alsebail, KFP secretary-general, said: “The selection committees, after meticulous deliberations, have reached decisions for ... Islamic studies, Arabic language and literature, medicine, and science. ”

The coveted prize for Islamic studies for 2025 was awarded jointly to Professor Saad Abdulaziz Alrashid and Professor Said Faiz Alsaid. Both are Saudi nationals and professors at King Saud University.

The prize for Arabic language and literature was withheld due to the nominated works not reaching the set criteria.

The prize for medicine was awarded to Michel Sadelain (Canada), and the prize for science awarded in physics to Sumio Iijima, a professor at Meijo University, Japan. 

The KFP was established in 1977, and given for the first time in 1979 in three categories — Service to Islam, Islamic studies, and Arabic language and literature. Two additional categories were introduced in 1981 — medicine and science. The first medicine prize was awarded in 1982, and in science two years later.

Each prize laureate is endowed with $200,000, a 24-carat gold medal weighing 200 grams, and a certificate inscribed with the laureate’s name and a summary of the work that qualified them for the prize.


Women’s voices should be at forefront of policy, says UN climate champion

Women’s voices should be at forefront of policy, says UN climate champion
Updated 29 January 2025
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Women’s voices should be at forefront of policy, says UN climate champion

Women’s voices should be at forefront of policy, says UN climate champion
  • Sarah El-Battouty sheds light on underrepresentation of women in the green economy
  • Event in Bahrain aimed to amplify the voices of women in the industry

MANAMA: Women leaders from the MENA region are playing a transformative role in advancing climate action, a UN climate champion told Arab News.

“Women leaders in green tech and the green economy remain a minority, representing 30 percent of climate negotiations and less than 3 percent at the helm of tech companies,” said Sarah El-Battouty, global ambassador for the UNFCCC Climate Change High-Level Champions.

El-Battouty spoke to Arab News on the sidelines of the Sustainability Forum Middle East in Manama, Bahrain, where she attended the evening event titled “Women’s Leadership in Climate and Sustainability — Amplifying the Voices of MENA’s Changemakers.”

The event, held in partnership with Bahrain’s Supreme Council for Women and the Supreme Council for Environment, aims to showcase the contributions of female experts from across the MENA region.

El-Battouty, who is also chairwoman of ECONSULT Sustainable Architecture, highlighted the importance of diverse leadership, inclusive policymaking and technology in addressing the climate crisis.

“The role of the UNFCCC Climate Change High-Level Champions is critical to the policymaking and way forward for climate action and dialogue between stakeholders,” she said.

El-Battouty said that for many years, climate discussions were dominated by governments and financial institutions, leaving the private sector as mere implementers of policies.

She shed light on the underrepresentation of women in the green economy and tech sectors and the need for their inclusion.

“Among them, women have been selected on merit to put forward the case of solutions led and created by women for women and broader communities from all over the world,” El-Battouty said.

She said that while women played a transformative role in driving climate action, they faced significant economic and social barriers, particularly in access to climate financing.

El-Battouty said that challenges for women-led green initiatives in the MENA region often stemmed from systemic barriers rather than purely socio-cultural norms.

“There are hidden root causes less prominent than social norms verified as key limitations,” she said.

Women-led initiatives struggle to secured financial resources due to gender biases in financing systems, El-Battouty said.

“They are financed in smaller installments and often encouraged to have a male executive to unlock further financing.”

She added that limited ownership of assets, such as land, restricted women from securing collateral for loans. “Many women risk their savings or become indebted from the outset.”

El-Battouty added that unequal access to STEM education reduced opportunities for women to lead in technical and environmental fields.

“Less than 19 percent of women enter STEM education,” she said.

El-Battouty said that advancing inclusive policies addressing the social dimensions of climate change — such as gender equality, education and community resilience — was essential.

“These policies ensure that marginalized groups, including women and children, are part of the solution and recognize that as the most vulnerable to loss and damage and migration, women’s voices should be at the forefront of holistic policy frameworks,” she said.

El-Battouty called for accessible and affordable technology to empower women across all demographics.

“Women engage collaborative approaches, especially with other women, because they recognize them as stakeholders of climate actions, ensuring their livelihoods are sustained and information is learned, co-developed and passed on to generations,” she said.

El-Battouty said that women were critical advocates for inclusive and sustainable practices in industries such as housing and construction, which were responsible for nearly 40 percent of global emissions according to the UN.

“It is women in the industry who have advocated for the inclusion of rural villages, low-income housing and indigenous communities to be included in climate-resilient intervention and green buildings,” El-Battouty said.

Despite challenges, she celebrated the achievements of women leaders in advancing inclusivity and sustainability.

“Women in climate take big risks and face adverse resistance, however, their activism is seeing disruptive and positive steps to be inclusive and leave no one behind,” El-Battouty said.


Saudi universities unite at Darah event to innovate heritage preservation

Saudi universities unite at Darah event to innovate heritage preservation
Updated 29 January 2025
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Saudi universities unite at Darah event to innovate heritage preservation

Saudi universities unite at Darah event to innovate heritage preservation
  • Al-Jouf University took first place with its innovative project to preserve Saudi heritage through an online platform promoting historical sites across the Kingdom
  • Aligned with Vision 2030, the National History Lab gave youth and organizations passionate about preserving Saudi heritage a platform to collaborate and compete

RIYADH: The King Abdulaziz Public Foundation for Research and Archives, Darah, concluded its three-day National History Lab on Tuesday at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, showing ways to preserve and celebrate Saudi history. 

Themed “History in the Eyes of the Future,” the event brought together 30 Saudi universities and 15 national and international organizations to inspire innovative approaches to documenting and sharing Saudi history.

The initiative featured two streams: the digital innovation track, which focused on developing technical solutions for documenting and sharing history; and the social impact track, designed to create initiatives that strengthen community connections to history. 

A panel of 13 judges evaluated the submissions, supported by more than 20 facilitators who guided participants in refining their ideas.

Al-Jouf University took first place with its innovative project to preserve Saudi heritage through an online platform promoting historical sites across the Kingdom.

Wajd Al-Huzaim, a student from the winning team, explained the concept: “Al-Majlis is a Saudi social media app connecting the Kingdom’s regions through communities. Each region is represented as a ‘majlis,’ such as Majlis Al-Jouf, Majlis Riyadh, and so on.

“People share posts about historical sites, their homes, and interact through likes and comments.”

She said that the app awards badges for visiting historical sites where users can check in at these locations to earn badges. “Once they collect a certain number, they achieve the title of ‘guide.’” 

Al-Huzaim emphasized the app’s impact, saying: “It connects people to local landmarks and encourages citizens to promote their region’s history. By turning Saudi heritage into a trend, it appeals to the younger generation, making history relevant and engaging.” 

The event included workshops, exhibitions, and talks by various experts. At one of the booths by Darah, visitors were able to learn how colors and inks were traditionally extracted from plants.

Munirah Al-Qahtani, a researcher at Darah, said: “In the past, our ancestors used these natural methods to color doors, windows, and houses where they would dissolve gum arabic to create a liquid substance that was mixed with the colors. This process ensured the durability of the piece and preserved its quality, preventing it from deteriorating over time.” 

Aligned with Vision 2030, the National History Lab gave youth and organizations passionate about preserving Saudi heritage a platform to collaborate and compete, the Saudi Press Agency reported.