Saudi Arabia eyes FDI inflows from Asia and Europe: assistant minister

Saudi Arabia eyes FDI inflows from Asia and Europe: assistant minister
Saudi Arabia has approved an updated investment law aimed at elevating foreign funding inflows into the Kingdom. Shutterstock
Short Url
Updated 19 August 2024
Follow

Saudi Arabia eyes FDI inflows from Asia and Europe: assistant minister

Saudi Arabia eyes FDI inflows from Asia and Europe: assistant minister
  • Kingdom is targeting $100 billion in FDI by 2030
  • China is the largest trading partner of Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is keen to attract more foreign direct investment from Asia and Europe as the Kingdom continues its economic diversification journey, a minister has said. 

Speaking to CNBC, Saudi Arabia’s Assistant Minister of Investment Ibrahim Al-Mubarak said that the Kingdom is targeting $100 billion in FDI by 2030. 

Earlier in August, Saudi Arabia approved an updated investment law aimed at elevating foreign funding inflows into the Kingdom. 

According to the Kingdom’s National Investment Strategy, key sectors looking to secure funding include energy, construction, and communication, as well as finance, and transportation. 

“China is the largest trading partner of Saudi Arabia. But we are still yet to see more on the FDI side from China. The US is also positioning well as a big investor in Saudi Arabia,” said Al-Mubarak. 

He added: “We are looking at expanding that. We are seeing a lot of interest from Asian countries and Europe, and we are capitalizing on those to achieve the targets.” 

Al-Mubarak further pointed out that the new investment law in Saudi Arabia is expected to increase FDI inflows in the Kingdom. 

“We have SR20 billion ($5.33 billion) in FDI last year, which is a 150 percent increase from 2016. Different studies have shown that 60 percent of our FDI comes from existing investors. I think it is also very important why we are looking at the new investment law and we are broadening the scope for all investors, both domestic and international,” the minister said. 

The updated regulations also promise enhanced protections for investors, including adherence to the rule of law, fair treatment, and property rights, while ensuring robust safeguards for intellectual property and facilitating smooth fund transfers. 

During the talk, Al-Mubarak noted that the financial sector in Saudi Arabia represents “a huge opportunity” for investors. 

“The debt to GDP in Saudi is one of the lowest in G20. The debt capital market is very well underserved. This presents a huge opportunity for financial sector players,” said the assistant minister. 

He added: “Today, the equity capital market in Saudi is 78 percent of the capital in the region. It is also the ninth globally. Our credit rating, by all the rating agencies, is very strong and has a positive outlook. We believe the financial sector is an enabling sector.” 


Saudia sets new heights in 2024, flying 20m international passengers with 16% growth

Saudia sets new heights in 2024, flying 20m international passengers with 16% growth
Updated 8 sec ago
Follow

Saudia sets new heights in 2024, flying 20m international passengers with 16% growth

Saudia sets new heights in 2024, flying 20m international passengers with 16% growth
  • Saudia reported an 18% increase in transit guests compared to the previous year, surpassing 9.3 million passengers
  • It carried 35 million guests throughout 2024, reflecting a 15% year-on-year increase

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s national flag carrier Saudia reported a 16 percent year-on-year rise in its international passenger numbers in 2024, reaching 20 million, highlighting its growth and operational success.

Saudia also reported an 18 percent increase in transit guests compared to the previous year, surpassing 9.3 million passengers, according to its performance report statement, released on Jan. 23.

The growth reflects the carrier’s efforts to strengthen global connections to the Kingdom, supporting the ambitious goals of Saudi Vision 2030 in tourism, entertainment, sports, and the Muslim Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

According to the International Air Transport Association, the Middle East’s air travel market continued its strong recovery in November, with passenger demand increasing by 8.9 percent compared to the same month in 2023.

While this growth was robust, it was slightly ahead of the global trend, which saw an 8.1 percent increase in total passenger demand.

The region’s performance was part of a broader international trend, where the Middle East, alongside Europe and Asia-Pacific, led the way in demand growth. However, airlines in the region continue to face challenges in aircraft supply, preventing them from fully meeting growing demand and improving their services, IATA said in a statement released earlier this month.

Major international markets in the Middle East experienced a notable increase in traffic demand, driven by the strong performance of the region’s largest aviation hubs, despite some countries facing challenges from geopolitical conflicts, according to IATA.

Ibrahim Al-Omar, the director general of Saudia Group, said that success in the competitive aviation industry requires a continuously evolving strategy, addin that the airline remains committed to achieving sustainable operational excellence while upholding the highest international standards.

“This remarkable growth is a testament to the dedication and hard work of Saudia’s employees and the strategic optimization of our aircraft fleet to deliver exceptional service. We have also made significant strides in enhancing our services and enriching the overall guest experience.” he said.

In its report, Saudia said that it carried 35 million guests throughout 2024, reflecting a 15 percent year-on-year increase.

The airline reported operating 193,000 scheduled and additional flights last year, reflecting a 10 percent increase from the year before, adding that it also achieved an 8.5 percent rise in flight hours, totaling over 581,000, while maintaining an on-time performance rate of 89.1 percent, marking a 2.7 percent improvement.

The company’s customer satisfaction metric showed a 32.7 score, reflecting a 4.5 percent increase compared to 2023, according to the same release.

As part of its ongoing digital transformation, Saudia said it saw a notable increase in guest engagement through modern technologies. It noted a 40 percent rise in usage of the Saudia app, while the Government Digital Wallet, GovClick, drove an impressive 324 percent growth in digital service adoption.

The company’s futuristic plans include strengthening its operational model, particularly during peak travel seasons, by expanding its fleet, increasing seat capacity, and broadening its global network.

With a current fleet of 147 aircraft, the airline aims to add 118 new planes in the coming years as part of its growth strategy.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,354

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,354
Updated 10 min 30 sec ago
Follow

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,354

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,354

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped on Thursday, losing 8.35 points, or 0.07 percent, to close at 12,354.04. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.67 billion ($1.77 billion), as 112 of the stocks advanced and 114 retreated.  

Similarly, the Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu lost 154.28 points, or 0.50 percent, to close at 30,846.59. This comes as 32 of the listed stocks advanced while 49 retreated.  

The MSCI Tadawul Index also lost 1.64 points, or 0.11 percent, to close at 1,543.38.  

The best-performing stock of the day was Almoosa Health Co., whose share price surged 10 percent to SR154. 

Other top performers included Al Jouf Cement Co., whose share price rose 8.22 percent to SR12.90, as well as Northern Region Cement Co., whose share price surged 6.56 percent to SR9.91.

Saudi Reinsurance Co. recorded the most significant drop, falling 2.90 percent to SR60.20, while Middle East Specialized Cables Co. also saw its stock prices fall 2.67 percent to SR45.60. 

Kingdom Holding Co. recorded a drop of 2.42 percent to SR9.29.

On the announcements front, Riyad Bank has completed the offer of its SR-denominated additional tier 1 capital sukuk under its Additional Tier 1 Capital Sukuk Program, which is worth SR10 billion. 

According to a Tadawul statement, the total number of sukuk is 800, with the value of the offer standing at SR2 billion. The statement also showed that while the par value is SR250,000, the return is 6 percent per annum.

Riyad Bank ended the session at SR29.60, with no percentage change in price.

Albilad Capital has rebalanced the sukuk basket for the Albilad Saudi Sovereign Sukuk ETF to align with the components of the index. According to a bourse filing, the rebalancing took place on Jan. 22.

Albilad Capital ended the session at SR8.30, with no percentage change in price.

Saudi Arabian Cooperative Insurance Co. has decreased its accumulated losses to 0 percent of the capital. According to a Tadawul statement, this move is mainly attributed to the use of SR39 million out of the total statutory reserve balance amounting, to SR43 million to extinguish the firm’s accumulated losses. 

The company highlighted that the use of the company’s statutory reserve has no impact on its financial obligations.

Saudi Arabian Cooperative Insurance Co. ended the session at SR16.70, up 1.24 percent.

Arabian Plastic Industrial Co. has signed a contract with Badael Co., a Public Investment Fund firm, to manufacture and supply plastic containers for 3 years. 

A bourse filing revealed that the agreement value exceeds 5 percent of the company’s total revenues according to the audited annual financial statements for the year 2023. The filing also indicated that the financial impact of the deal is forecasted to be reflected positively on the financial statements starting from the first half of 2025.

Arabian Plastic Industrial Co. ended the session at SR37, up 1.23 percent.


GCC banks to issue over $30bn in US dollar debt in 2025: Fitch Ratings 

GCC banks to issue over $30bn in US dollar debt in 2025: Fitch Ratings 
Updated 35 min 34 sec ago
Follow

GCC banks to issue over $30bn in US dollar debt in 2025: Fitch Ratings 

GCC banks to issue over $30bn in US dollar debt in 2025: Fitch Ratings 

RIYADH: Gulf Cooperation Council banks are projected to issue over $30 billion in US dollar-denominated debt in 2025, following a record $42 billion in 2024, Fitch Ratings said in a new report. 

The surge in debt issuance is set to be driven by nearly $23 billion in maturing debt, lower US dollar interest rates, and strong regional credit demand, particularly in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. 

This comes as GCC banks accounted for 18 percent of total US dollar debt issuance by emerging-market banks in 2024, with this figure rising to 36 percent if Chinese banks are excluded. Favorable global financing conditions, supported by high oil prices expected to stay around $70 per barrel in 2025, are expected to continue to bolster investor confidence in the region. 

“We expect Saudi banks’ US dollar debt issuance to continue representing a high proportion of overall GCC issuance given the country’s strong credit growth outlook, especially in the corporate segment, and the banks’ increased use of external funding due to high competition for liquidity locally,” stated Fitch Ratings. 

Last year, GCC banks broke their previous debt issuance record of $25.6 billion set in 2020. This increase was largely attributed to strong credit growth in Saudi Arabia, banks’ efforts to diversify funding sources, and high debt maturities. The issuance of certificates of deposits alone totaled $8.6 billion, benefiting from investor optimism and the region’s economic stability, the report noted. 

Saudi and UAE banks were the leading issuers, each accounting for around a third of total GCC debt issuance. Saudi banks, in particular, have become active in international debt markets since 2020, using external funding to support aggressive growth strategies, diversify funding bases, and meet rising foreign currency demands. 

Short-term CDs were a key instrument in GCC banks’ debt strategies in 2024, accounting for about 21 percent of total debt issuance. Key financial hubs such as New York, London, Hong Kong, and Singapore facilitated much of this activity, broadening investor bases and enhancing liquidity options. 

The report noted that Islamic finance stayed strong, with sukuk issuance accounting for nearly half of the total 2024 issuance, excluding CDs. The growth in sukuk highlights its appeal to shariah-compliant investors and competitive pricing that makes it an attractive funding instrument for regional banks. 

Fitch expects Saudi banks to maintain a dominant share of GCC debt issuance in 2025, driven by strong credit growth in the corporate sector and increasing competition for local liquidity. 

In 2025, GCC banks will face substantial debt maturities, with Qatari banks expected to account for one-third of the $23 billion due. Saudi and UAE banks will each represent about a quarter of the maturing debt. 

Despite global economic uncertainties, Fitch stated that GCC banks are expected to leverage their solid credit ratings and favorable economic conditions to secure advantageous financing terms. 

Sukuk issuance is expected to grow further as banks tap into the expanding pool of shariah-compliant investors. Fitch said the continued use of short-term instruments like CDs will provide banks with greater flexibility in managing funding needs and expanding their global investor base. 

Additionally, GCC banks are expected to issue $2.2 billion in additional Tier 1 instruments with first call dates in 2025, followed by $3.1 billion in 2026. This will further support debt issuance, as most GCC bank AT1s are likely to be called due to favorable financing conditions. 

AT1 issuance reached $5 billion in 2024, up from $1.7 billion in 2023, marking the highest level since 2021. This surge was driven mainly by Saudi banks. 

As GCC banks continue to play a key role in regional economic growth, their strategic debt issuance and diversified funding solutions are expected to drive further financial stability and market confidence in 2025. 


WEF panelists urge for efforts to bridge ‘AI divide’

WEF panelists urge for efforts to bridge ‘AI divide’
Updated 54 min 18 sec ago
Follow

WEF panelists urge for efforts to bridge ‘AI divide’

WEF panelists urge for efforts to bridge ‘AI divide’
  • According to UN figures, 2.7 billion people do not have access to the Internet

DUBAI: While smart technologies unleash opportunities in investment and trade, concerted efforts must seek to bridge the “AI divide” in developing countries, a World Economic Forum panel heard on Thursday.

Deemah Al-Yahya, secretary-general of the Digital Cooperation Organization, said the need for energy, computing power and talent to activate AI would expand the digital gap in the developing world.

“An AI-generated image consumes more energy than charging your smartphone. That’s going to cause a great challenge for developed countries, so let alone developing countries that do not even have reliable energy.”

She added: “Another factor is who is going to get access to the computing power, considering the supply chain and cost? How can talents access the computer power to produce algorithms, local content and innovation?”

According to UN figures, 2.7 billion people do not have access to the Internet, with AI growth threatening to widen the digital gap.

However, using trading digital assets can increase access to new technologies, including AI, quantum computing and blockchain, in the global south, Al-Yahya said.

Highlighting the varying degrees of advancement of digital infrastructures among countries, Al-Yahya stressed harmonizing collaboration and bridge communication between the public and private sector, which served as the drivers of the digital economy.

One of the Digital Cooperation Organization’s mandates is to harmonize policies and regulations among 16 member states from Asia, Europe, Africa and the Middle East to expand technology use and grow their digital economy.

Addressing the benefits of AI in improving efficiency and reducing errors, Thani Ahmed Al-Zeyoudi, UAE minister of state for foreign trade, highlighted synergies and links to different tech systems, even within the same country.

“Many of those technologies are under deployment, but in various scattered ways. Each stakeholder is following their own way when it comes to customers, procedures and managements system,” said Al-Zeyoudi, highlighting the role of governments in implementing regulations that put AI to good use and ensure communication across stakeholders.

He addressed the UAE’s export of technologies to Africa, noting that the private sector took the lead in such initiatives.

“To avoid fragmentation as governments, we need to take the lead by putting (in place) a regulatory system that ensures that the private sector has the freedom to start doing their job, get the funding whenever required, and support them in talking to the right stakeholders,” he said.


Egypt unveils updated AI strategy to boost Middle East leadership by 2030

Egypt unveils updated AI strategy to boost Middle East leadership by 2030
Updated 23 January 2025
Follow

Egypt unveils updated AI strategy to boost Middle East leadership by 2030

Egypt unveils updated AI strategy to boost Middle East leadership by 2030

RIYADH: Egypt has unveiled the second edition of its National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2025–2030, signaling its ambition to become a leading AI hub in the Middle East and Africa.

Building on the initial strategy launched in 2021, the updated framework, revealed by the National Council for Artificial Intelligence, focuses on six core pillars, including governance, technology, and data, as well as infrastructure, ecosystem, and talent.

These components aim to support the country’s “Digital Egypt” initiative and drive socio-economic growth, with the goal of enabling the establishment of over 250 successful AI companies.

The move aligns with Egypt’s target to raise AI’s contribution to GDP to more than $42.7 billion by 2030, or 7.7 percent of the total.

This comes as AI is projected to add $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with the Middle East capturing 2 percent, or $320 billion, according to a PwC report. Saudi Arabia is set to gain the most, with AI contributing over $135.2 billion, or 12.4 percent of GDP. The UAE is expected to see the largest relative impact, with AI accounting for nearly 14 percent of its GDP, the report added.  

“We live in an era where AI is at the heart of global development, leaving its mark on every aspect of life and unlocking unparalleled opportunities for sustainable progress and growth. As the pace of advancements in this technology accelerates, it becomes imperative that we fully realize the vast potential of AI to shape a bright future for our nation–one that we can all take pride in,” said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in his opening statement.  

He added that the second edition builds upon the foundation laid by the launch of the first National AI Strategy in May 2021, a moment when Egypt began exploring and harnessing AI capabilities.

“This included integrating AI tools into education, enhancing professional development, and fostering robust international partnerships,” said the president. 

The strategy also revealed that up to 26 percent of Egypt’s workforce, considered a marginal population, is expected to benefit from AI tools and applications. The number of AI professionals and experts is forecasted to reach 30,000 by 2030.

AI technology, including generative AI, is projected to further propel academic research, doubling the current number of AI publications to 6,000 per year, establishing Egypt as a regional research cooperation center.  

“We remain steadfast in our pursuit of excellence in this transformative field. Our goal is to solidify Egypt’s position as a leader in AI within the Middle East and Africa and as an influential contributor on the global stage,” El-Sisi said. 

“We will continue to prioritize investments in skill development and capacity building, cultivating AI professionals who meet the highest international standards,” the president added.