Hamas official dismisses ‘illusion’ that Gaza truce nearer

Hamas official dismisses ‘illusion’ that Gaza truce nearer
Palestinians inspect the site of an Israeli strike in Al-Zawayda in the central Gaza Strip on Aug. 17, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 17 August 2024
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Hamas official dismisses ‘illusion’ that Gaza truce nearer

Hamas official dismisses ‘illusion’ that Gaza truce nearer
  • “To say that we are getting close to a deal is an illusion,” Hamas political bureau member Sami Abu Zuhri told AFP
  • “We are not facing a deal or real negotiations, but rather the imposing of American diktats“

CAIRO: A senior Hamas official on Saturday dismissed optimistic talk by US President Joe Biden that a Gaza truce is nearer after negotiations in the Gulf emirate of Qatar.
“To say that we are getting close to a deal is an illusion,” Hamas political bureau member Sami Abu Zuhri told AFP. “We are not facing a deal or real negotiations, but rather the imposing of American diktats.”
He was responding to Biden’s comment on Friday that, “We are closer than we have ever been.”
Biden spoke after two days of talks in Qatar where Washington tried to bridge differences between Israel and Palestinian Hamas militants. The two sides have been at war for more than 10 months in the Gaza Strip.
Previous optimism during months of on-off truce talks has so far proven futile.
But the stakes have significantly risen since the killings in quick succession in late July of Fuad Shukr, a top operations chief of Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah movement, and Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh.
Their deaths led to vows of vengeance from Hezbollah, Iran and other Tehran-backed groups in the region which blamed Israel.
In an effort to avert a broader conflict, Western and Arab diplomats have been shuttling around the Middle East to push for a Gaza deal which they say could help avert a wider regional conflagration.
Biden’s secretary of state, Antony Blinken, was to head on Saturday to Israel in a bid to finalize an agreement.
As efforts toward a truce continued, so did the killing on Saturday in Gaza and Lebanon.
Lebanon’s health ministry said an Israeli air strike in southern Lebanon killed 10 people including a Syrian woman and her two children.
The strike was among the deadliest in southern Lebanon since the onset of near-daily exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah following the start of the Gaza war in October.
Israel’s military said it struck a Hezbollah weapons storage facility.
In Hamas-run Gaza, civil defense rescuers said an Israeli air strike killed 15 people from a single Palestinian family. The fatalities in Al-Zawaida helped push the Gaza health ministry’s war death toll to 40,074.
“We are in the morgue seeing indescribable scenes of limbs and severed heads and children who are dismembered,” said Omar Al-Dreemli, a relative.
The Gaza war has displaced most of the territory’s population, destroyed much of the housing and other infrastructure, and left diseases spreading.
The United Nations on Friday appealed for seven-day pauses in the fighting so it could vaccinate children against polio, after the Palestinian health ministry reported Gaza’s first polio case in 25 years.
Israel claimed the killing of Shukr, in a strike on south Beirut, but has not commented directly on the killing of Haniyeh while he visited Tehran.
On Friday Hezbollah released a polished video appearing to show its fighters trucking large missiles through tunnels at an underground facility.
Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel that triggered the war resulted in the deaths of 1,198 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Militants also seized 251 hostages, 111 of whom are still held in Gaza, including 39 the military says are dead. More than 100 were freed during a one-week truce in November.
On his visit to Israel, Blinken will seek to “conclude the agreement for a ceasefire and release of hostages and detainees,” the State Department said.
Egyptian, Qatari and US mediators are working to finalize details of a framework agreement initially outlined by Biden in May. He said Israel had proposed it.
In a joint statement after two days of talks in Qatar, the mediators said they presented both sides with a proposal that “bridges remaining gaps.”
Talks aiming to secure a deal are to resume in Cairo “before the end of next week,” they said.
Hamas did not attend the Doha talks. An official of the Islamist movement, Osama Hamdan, had told AFP the group would join if the meeting set a timetable for implementing what Hamas had already agreed to.
On Friday, officials told AFP that Hamas will not accept “new conditions” from Israel.
A prospective cessation of hostilities has centered around a phased deal beginning with an initial truce.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office on Tuesday had detailed its conditions for a truce, including “a veto on certain prisoners” being released from its jails.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, who met French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne in Cairo on Saturday, emphasized the need “to seize the opportunity” offered by the ongoing talks and “spare the region from the consequences of further escalation,” Egypt’s presidency said.
Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi of Jordan blamed Netanyahu for “impeding attempts to finalize” a deal and urged pressure on him.
Netanyahu has denied being the obstacle to a deal, blaming Hamas.
As truce talks took place, thousands of civilians were on the move again after the Israeli military issued fresh evacuation orders ahead of imminent military action in central-southern Gaza.
“During each round of negotiations, they exert pressure by forcing evacuations and committing massacres,” said Issa Murad, a Palestinian displaced to Deir el-Balah.
Over the past day troops expanded their operations in the Khan Yunis area of Gaza’s south, including by “eliminating” militants who had fired munitions toward Nirim, just outside Gaza, Israel’s military said on Saturday.


Tunisian president sacks finance minister, names Michkat Khaldi as new minister

Tunisian president sacks finance minister, names Michkat Khaldi as new minister
Updated 12 sec ago
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Tunisian president sacks finance minister, names Michkat Khaldi as new minister

Tunisian president sacks finance minister, names Michkat Khaldi as new minister

TUNIS: The Tunisian president sacked on Wednesday Finance Minister Sihem Boughdiri and named Michkat Khaldi as the new finance minister, the presidency said in a statement.
Khaldi took the oath before the president at Carthage Palace. Boughdiri has been in office since 2021.


Trump’s Gaza ‘takeover’ marks sharp break from US policy

Trump’s Gaza ‘takeover’ marks sharp break from US policy
Updated 06 February 2025
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Trump’s Gaza ‘takeover’ marks sharp break from US policy

Trump’s Gaza ‘takeover’ marks sharp break from US policy

WASHINGTON: By proposing to “take over” Gaza, US President Donald Trump has not only stunned the world but also departed from long-standing US policy in supporting a Palestinian state.
The president, known for provocative statements, spoke Tuesday of permanently displacing Palestinians from the war-devastated Gaza Strip, expressing his desire to transform the Palestinian territory into “the Riviera of the Middle East.”
His comments sparked worldwide outcry Wednesday, particularly in the Arab world, as they appeared to challenge Palestinians’ right to self-determination, with critics denouncing it as potential “ethnic cleansing.”
The Republican billionaire, who portrays himself as a pragmatist with a transactional approach to foreign policy, hasn’t ruled out sending troops to the region.
The White House moved quickly Wednesday to temper his remarks. Spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt clarified that the United States would not “finance” reconstruction in Gaza and had not “committed” to sending troops.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio, speaking from Guatemala, defended Trump’s intentions: “It was meant as, I think, a very generous move — the offer to rebuild and to be in charge of the rebuilding.”
He also said that Trump only wants Palestinians to leave Gaza temporarily while the territory is reconstructed.
It remained unclear whether the president floated his proposal as a negotiating tactic or a distraction, as Israel and Hamas prepare to negotiate the second phase of the ceasefire agreement that took effect January 19.
This second phase aims to secure the release of remaining hostages and achieve a definitive end to the war triggered by Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.
“Trump’s remarks about relocating Palestinians would all but guarantee a broader regional conflict if he seriously pursues the idea,” said Sina Toossi of the Center for International Policy, noting that it “would shatter long-standing US policy on a two-state solution in which a Palestinian state includes Gaza.”
“In the short term, a key question is whether Trump will push (Israeli leader Benjamin) Netanyahu to fully implement the ceasefire deal in Gaza, including its critical second phase, or if he will instead allow Netanyahu and his hawkish cabinet to restart the war,” Toossi added.
The events that unfolded Tuesday during the Israeli prime minister’s Washington visit were remarkable on multiple levels.
Trump’s advisers, Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and national security adviser Mike Waltz, initially questioned the feasibility of Gaza reconstruction, noting that the Palestinian territory would be uninhabitable for years.
Trump, who had already caused controversy 10 days earlier with his suggestion to “just clean out” Gaza, claimed Palestinians “would love” to leave the territory, which he described as a “demolition site.”
He later received a beaming Netanyahu at the White House, emphasizing the need to relocate Palestinians before unexpectedly proposing to take “possession” of Palestinian territory to make it a “beautiful place.”
Netanyahu, who opposes the creation of a Palestinian state, praised Trump as someone who “thinks outside the box.”
In making these statements, Trump, who rarely explicitly addresses the prospect of a Palestinian state, broke with decades of Western foreign policy — supporting a two-state solution where Israel and Palestine coexist.
“It is very hard to know how seriously to take Trump’s comments, though they certainly seem to undercut the idea that his administration supports a two-state solution,” said Brian Finucane, a US foreign policy expert at the International Crisis Group in Washington.
But he added it didn’t seem like Palestinians would voluntarily leave Gaza, nor would countries in the region would agree to such a plan.


French president is first EU head of state to call new Syrian leader

French president is first EU head of state to call new Syrian leader
Updated 06 February 2025
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French president is first EU head of state to call new Syrian leader

French president is first EU head of state to call new Syrian leader
  • Emmanuel Macron congratulates Ahmad Al-Sharaa on assuming the presidency and invites him to visit France
  • Al-Sharaa says Syria will play a positive role in efforts to ensure regional stability, thanks France for supporting the Syrian people during 14 years of civil war

LONDON: French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday called Ahmad Al-Sharaa, the new leader of the Syrian Arab Republic, and congratulated him on assuming the presidency.

The telephone call was the first from a head of state of an EU nation to the new leadership since Bashar Assad fled to Moscow in December amid the collapse of his family’s 54-year rule.

Macron congratulated Al-Sharaa on “liberating the country … from the Assad regime” and expressed his full support for the transition of power in Damascus, the Syrian Arab News Agency reported.

Macron also emphasized France’s efforts to ensure Western sanctions on Syria are lifted, and its support for the country’s territorial sovereignty. He invited Al-Sharaa to visit France in the coming weeks.

Al-Sharaa, elected president by rebel groups on Jan. 29 for the transitional phase, said Syria would play a positive role in efforts to ensure stability in the region. He thanked France for supporting the Syrian people over the past 14 years of civil war.

The leaders also discussed the security challenges facing Syria, the Assad-era international sanctions that weakened the economy, and the challenges associated with rebuilding the country.

Syria was a French colony from 1919 until 1946. During that time, Alawite and Druze minorities established small states that were eventually incorporated into the Syrian state.


UN chief warns against ethnic cleansing, ‘demonization’ of Palestinians

 UN chief warns against ethnic cleansing, ‘demonization’ of Palestinians
Updated 06 February 2025
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UN chief warns against ethnic cleansing, ‘demonization’ of Palestinians

 UN chief warns against ethnic cleansing, ‘demonization’ of Palestinians
  • Antonio Guterres says Palestinians’ right to ‘live as human beings in their own land’ has been further eroded
  • Demands end to settler violence in the West Bank and for perpetrators to be held accountable

NEW YORK: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday issued a strongly worded warning against “any form of ethnic cleansing” of Palestinians, while also underscoring the importance of adhering “to the bedrock of international law.”

His comments came after US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a proposed takeover of Gaza under which the entire population of the enclave would be relocated to other countries.

“The US will take over the Gaza Strip,” Trump said in a White House press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

“We’ll own it ... We have an opportunity to do something that could be phenomenal ... the Riviera of the Middle East.”

Trump added: “ We should go to other countries of interest with humanitarian hearts, and there are many of them that want to do this, and build various domains that will ultimately be occupied by the 1.8 million Palestinians living in Gaza, ending the death and destruction and, frankly, bad luck.”

However, the UN secretary-general warned that “in the search for solutions, we must not make the problem worse.”

Guterres said that it is “vital to stay true to the bedrock of international law (and) essential to avoid any form of ethnic cleansing.”

Speaking in New York at the opening of the 2025 session of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, he called for a renewed commitment to ensuring Palestinians can “simply live as human beings in their own land.”

He added: “We have seen the realization of those rights steadily slip farther out of reach.

“We have seen a chilling, systematic dehumanization and demonization of an entire people.”

The UN chief described “the catalogue of destruction and unspeakable horrors” as a result of 15 months of war on Gaza, in which nearly 50,000 people have been killed, 70 percent of them women and children.

He also condemned the destruction of civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and water facilities.

“The overwhelming majority of the entire population have faced displacement after displacement, hunger, and disease,” said Guterres.

“Children, out of school for over a year. A generation left homeless and traumatized.”

He said: “I welcome the ceasefire and hostage release deal. I thank the mediators — Egypt, Qatar, and the US — for the continued efforts to ensure implementation.

“Now is the time to be crystal clear about objectives going forward.”

While acknowledging the recent truce and freeing of captives held by Hamas, Guterres urged continued efforts for lasting peace.

“We must keep pushing for a permanent ceasefire and the release of all hostages without delay. We cannot go back to more death and destruction,” he said.

The UN is working tirelessly to provide humanitarian aid, he added, emphasizing the need for rapid, safe, and sustained access to those in need.

Guterres called for the international community to support the essential work of the UN Relief and Works Agency, which provides services to Palestinian refugees.

He reiterated the UN’s commitment to the two-state solution as the only viable path to a lasting peace.

“A viable, sovereign Palestinian state living side by side in peace and security with Israel is the only sustainable solution for Middle East stability,” he said.

The path to this solution, Guterres said, requires tangible, irreversible progress toward ending the occupation and establishing an independent Palestinian state with Gaza as an integral part.

The UN chief also expressed deep concern about rising violence in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, particularly acts of aggression by Israeli settlers.

“As affirmed by the International Court of Justice, Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territory must end,” said Guterres.

He called for a halt to the violence and for those responsible to be held accountable in accordance with international law.

Additionally, he emphasized the importance of preserving the unity and integrity of occupied Palestinian territory, including efforts to rebuild Gaza after its devastation.

“International law must be respected, and accountability ensured,” Guterres said.

He also stressed the importance of supporting the Palestinian Authority to foster unity and governance, which are essential for a viable future for Palestinians.

“We must work toward preserving the unity, contiguity, and integrity of the occupied Palestinian territory and the recovery and reconstruction of Gaza.

“A strong and unified Palestinian governance is crucial.

“The international community must support the Palestinian Authority to this end,” he said.


Egypt urges international community to back two-state solution after US Gaza plan

Egypt urges international community to back two-state solution after US Gaza plan
Updated 06 February 2025
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Egypt urges international community to back two-state solution after US Gaza plan

Egypt urges international community to back two-state solution after US Gaza plan
  • The statement by the Egyptian president's office made no direct mention of Trump's proposal

CAIRO: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi told his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday the international community must bear its responsibility to support the implementation of a two-state solution, according to a statement by the president's office.
The phone call comes after U.S. President Donald Trump said during a joint press conference with visiting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday that the United States would take over Gaza after Palestinians were resettled elsewhere and develop it economically.
The statement by the Egyptian president's office made no direct mention of Trump's proposal and it was unclear if it was discussed with Macron.