China is restricting export of drones that can be used for military purposes and some drone features

China is restricting export of drones that can be used for military purposes and some drone features
An employee from the China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation demonstrates to visitors at an Africa Aerospace and Defense Expo the capabilities of the V330 drone. China says it will prohibit the export of all unregulated civilian drones that could be used for military purposes or in terrorist activities. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 August 2024
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China is restricting export of drones that can be used for military purposes and some drone features

China is restricting export of drones that can be used for military purposes and some drone features

BANGKOK: China will ban the export of all unregulated civilian drones that can be used for military purposes or in terrorist activities and restrict certain drone features as Beijing faces repeated Western criticism for its stance on the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The Commerce Ministry said in a statement Wednesday the decision was made also to prevent the use of drones in “the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,” adding that aspects such as infrared imaging equipment lasers for target indication and high-precision inertial measurement equipment will be placed on an export control list.
The ministry also said it was removing temporary restrictions placed on civilian drones. It didn’t specify which type, but last year Beijing restricted the exports of long-range drones while citing Russia’s war in Ukraine.
The regulations take effect Sept. 1.
Media reports and US government intelligence have frequently said Russia has bought drones from China for military use. In April, US officials who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive findings said China’s sales to Russia have surged to be used against Ukraine, and that both have been working to jointly produce unmanned aerial vehicles inside Russia.
Drones have become integral in the Russia-Ukraine war.
China is the fourth-largest exporter of weapons in the world, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, after the US, France and Russia. The bulk of its exports went to Pakistan, SIPRI data shows, while it also sold arms to states in Asia and Africa.
US security officials have increasingly become concerned about the use of Chinese drones by US government departments.
DJI Technology Co., a Chinese company, is one of the global industry’s top producers of drones, used widely across the world.


DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech

DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech
Updated 28 sec ago
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DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech

DeepSeek: Chinese AI firm sending shock waves through US tech
  • The program has shaken up the tech industry and hit US titans including Nvidia, the AI chip juggernaut that saw nearly $600 billion of its market value erased, the most ever for one day on Wall Street

BEIJING: Chinese firm DeepSeek’s artificial intelligence chatbot has soared to the top of the Apple Store’s download charts, stunning industry insiders and analysts with its ability to match its US competitors.
The program has shaken up the tech industry and hit US titans including Nvidia, the AI chip juggernaut that saw nearly $600 billion of its market value erased, the most ever for one day on Wall Street.
Here’s what you need to know about DeepSeek:
DeepSeek was developed by a start-up based in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, known for its high density of tech firms.
Available as an app or on desktop, DeepSeek can do many of the things that its Western competitors can do — write song lyrics, help work on a personal development plan, or even write a recipe for dinner based on what’s in the fridge.
It can communicate in multiple languages, though it told AFP that it was strongest in English and Chinese.
It is subject to many of the limitations seen in other Chinese-made chatbots like Baidu’s Ernie Bot — asked about leader Xi Jinping or Beijing’s policies in the western region of Xinjiang, it implored AFP to “talk about something else.”
But from writing complex code to solving difficult sums, industry insiders have been astonished by just how well DeepSeek’s abilities match the competition.
“What we’ve found is that DeepSeek... is the top performing, or roughly on par with the best American models,” Alexandr Wang, CEO of Scale AI, told CNBC.
That’s all the more surprising given what is known about how it was made.
In a paper detailing its development, the firm said the model was trained using only a fraction of the chips used by its Western competitors.
Analysts had long thought that the United States’ critical advantage over China when it comes to producing high-powered chips — and its ability to prevent the Asian power from accessing the technology — would give it the edge in the AI race.
But DeepSeek researchers said they spent only $5.6 million developing the latest iteration of their model — peanuts when compared with the billions US tech giants have poured into AI.
Shares in major tech firms in the United States and Japan have tumbled as the industry takes stock of the challenge from DeepSeek.
Chip making giant Nvidia — the world’s dominant supplier of AI hardware and software — closed down seventeen percent on Wall Street on Monday.
And Japanese firm SoftBank, a key investor in US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a new $500 billion venture to build infrastructure for artificial intelligence in the United States, lost more than eight percent.
Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, a close adviser to Trump, described it as “AI’s Sputnik moment” — a reference to the Soviet satellite launch that sparked the Cold War space race.
“DeepSeek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen,” he wrote on X.
Like its Western competitors Chat-GPT, Meta’s Llama and Claude, DeepSeek uses a large-language model — massive quantities of texts to train its everyday language use.
But unlike Silicon Valley rivals, which have developed proprietary LLMs, DeepSeek is open source, meaning anyone can access the app’s code, see how it works and modify it themselves.
“We are living in a timeline where a non-US company is keeping the original mission of OpenAI alive — truly open, frontier research that empowers all,” Jim Fan, a senior research manager at Nvidia, wrote on X.
DeepSeek said it “tops the leaderboard among open-source models” — and “rivals the most advanced closed-source models globally.”
Scale AI’s Wang wrote on X that “DeepSeek is a wake up call for America.”
Beijing’s leadership has vowed to be the world leader in AI technology by 2030 and is projected to spend tens of billions in support for the industry over the next few years.
And the success of DeepSeek suggests that Chinese firms may have begun leaping the hurdles placed in their way.
Last week DeepSeek’s founder, hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng, sat alongside other entrepreneurs at a symposium with Chinese Premier Li Qiang — highlighting the firm’s rapid rise.
Its viral success also sent it to the top of the trending topics on China’s X-like Weibo website Monday, with related hashtags pulling in tens of millions of views.
“This really is an example of spending a little money to do great things,” one user wrote.


Zelensky discusses French support for Ukraine with Macron

Zelensky discusses French support for Ukraine with Macron
Updated 42 min 24 sec ago
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Zelensky discusses French support for Ukraine with Macron

Zelensky discusses French support for Ukraine with Macron

KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Monday he and French President Emmanuel Macron met and discussed security guarantees and accession to the EU while in Poland to attend Auschwitz commemoration events.
The leaders visited Auschwitz on the 80th anniversary of its liberation by the Soviet army to pay tribute to those who perished in the Nazi death camp.
Zelensky posted a video on social media of a smiling handshake with Macron, writing that they “discussed further support for Ukraine” amid Russia’s ongoing invasion.
Zelensky said that during talks, he and Macron paid “special attention” to “security cooperation and possible formats of security guarantees for Ukraine and the whole of Europe.”
He added that Kyiv counted on “France’s support in the negotiation process for Ukraine’s accession to the EU.”
Zelensky has said that peace can only be achieved with robust security guarantees for Ukraine, and that EU membership could help avert future Russian aggression.
European Council Chief Antonio Costa wrote earlier on X that he also met Zelensky Monday for talks.
Costa, a former Portuguese prime minister, said he had avowed the EU’s “steadfast support,” citing the bloc’s decision Monday to extend sanctions against Russia over the war in Ukraine, after weeks of stalling from Hungary.
The EU council president wrote on X that the unanimous decision was “crucial” to maintain pressure on Russia as long as it continues its “brutal war of aggression” against Ukraine.
Costa said that at talks on Monday he also “encouraged” Zelensky to keep working toward EU accession, saying: “Ukraine’s progress so far has been remarkable.”
Costa arrived in Kyiv on December 1 on his first day in office in a symbolic show of support.


Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says

Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says
Updated 28 January 2025
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Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says

Trump emphasizes ‘fair’ trade relations in call with India’s Modi, White House says
  • India, a strategic partner of the United States in its efforts to counter China, is keen to enhance trade with the US and make it easier for its citizens to get skilled worker visas

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump stressed the importance of India buying more American-made security equipment and moving toward a fair bilateral trading relationship in a phone call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday, the White House said.
In what the White House called a “productive call,” the leaders discussed expanding and deepening cooperation and regional issues, including security in the Indo-Pacific, the Middle East, and Europe.
They also discussed plans for Modi to visit the White House, “underscoring the strength of the friendship and strategic ties between our nations,” it said.
Reuters reported last week that Indian and USdiplomats are trying to arrange a meeting of the two leaders as early as February.
“The president emphasized the importance of India increasing its procurement of American-made security equipment and moving toward a fair bilateral trading relationship,” a White House statement said.
The United States is India’s largest trading partner and two-way trade between the two countries surpassed $118 billion in 2023/24, with India posting a trade surplus of $32 billion.
India, a strategic partner of the United States in its efforts to counter China, is keen to enhance trade with the US and make it easier for its citizens to get skilled worker visas.
The White House said both leaders emphasized their commitment to advancing the US-India strategic partnership and the Quad grouping that brings together the United States and India with Australia and Japan, with India to host Quad leaders later this year.
Foreign ministers of the Quad, who share concerns about China’s growing power, met last week in Washington the day after Trump’s return to office and recommitted to working together.
Earlier on Monday, Modi referred to Trump as a “dear friend” and said they were both “committed to a mutually beneficial and trusted partnership.”
“We will work together for the welfare of our people and toward global peace, prosperity, and security,” Modi said in a social-media post.


Alarm in Ukraine as US aid freeze halts humanitarian projects

Alarm in Ukraine as US aid freeze halts humanitarian projects
Updated 28 January 2025
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Alarm in Ukraine as US aid freeze halts humanitarian projects

Alarm in Ukraine as US aid freeze halts humanitarian projects
  • A humanitarian worker at an American NGO in Ukraine that is partly funded by USAID said that a project to assist Ukrainian aid groups that was about to launch has now been “put on hold”

KYIV, Ukraine: Numerous Ukraine-based humanitarian projects have had their financing suspended due to the US freeze on foreign aid, several sources told AFP on Monday, prompting alarm in the war-battered country.
Almost three years after Russia’s invasion, Ukraine has become extremely dependent on foreign aid for humanitarian work, with the United States providing billions of dollars of that help.
Organizations that support veterans, local media and health care are among those to have had their funding curtailed by Washington, with many small local press outlets and aid groups announcing on social networks that they would have to close as a result.
“Most of the projects have received an order to stop,” a source at the US Agency for International Development’s (USAID) mission in Ukraine told AFP.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday ordered a halt to virtually all US foreign aid except for funding to Israel and Egypt, according to an internal memo.
It came after US President Donald Trump signed an order last Monday temporarily suspending foreign assistance programs for 90 days pending reviews of their funding.
A number of Ukrainian and international NGOs wrote on social media that they were affected by the freeze.
Olga Kucher of Veteran Hub told AFP the Ukrainian NGO on Monday had to pause the work of its branch in the central city of Vinnytsia.
The organization offers legal consultations and psychological support to veterans and their loved ones.
“We do not know how long this will last,” she said, adding that the group had launched an appeal asking Ukrainian companies to help fund its operations.
Maria Vorotylo, a soldier’s wife who had been receiving help from Veteran Hub, wrote on Facebook that its closure was “a very severe blow.”
She called Veteran Hub “one of the threads that keep many people in good mental health now,” adding that she had received help with understanding the mental toll that fighting took on her husband.
A humanitarian worker at an American NGO in Ukraine that is partly funded by USAID said that a project to assist Ukrainian aid groups that was about to launch has now been “put on hold.”
“We don’t know if it will be completely canceled or reduced,” they said on condition of anonymity.
The worker explained that his organization was supposed to provide support totalling several million dollars to half a dozen Ukrainian NGOs, some of which are now at of risk closing.
Since Russia’s invasion in February 2022, USAID has provided Ukraine with $2.6 billion in humanitarian aid, $5 billion in development assistance and more than $30 billion in direct budget support, according to its website.


Western France put on high flood alert after storm ‘Herminia’

Western France put on high flood alert after storm ‘Herminia’
Updated 27 January 2025
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Western France put on high flood alert after storm ‘Herminia’

Western France put on high flood alert after storm ‘Herminia’

RENNES: France placed swaths of Brittany in the west of the country on red weather alert on Monday as a violent storm brought flood levels not seen in decades.

The “Herminia” depression has unleashed downpours especially in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, with administrative center Rennes experiencing its worst flooding in 40 years.

Weather service Meteo France warned that the situation could get worse.

Eight other French departments were on orange weather alert for flooding, flash floods or, in the case of the French Alps, avalanches.

“Unfortunately we haven’t seen the worst of the flooding,” the mayor of Rennes, Nathalie Appere, said late Sunday.

“Water levels will not begin to subside slowly until Wednesday.”

The city over the weekend evacuated some 400 residents living in streets near the city’s Saint-Martin canal, and turned gyms into temporary shelters.

The rising water lifted house-boats on the canal to the same level as cars parked in the street. Brittany’s western-most area Finistere was on orange flash flood alert on Monday, a level that was to be widened to the entire west coast on Tuesday, Meteo France said.

Herminia, which brought on the heavy weather over western France, follows Storm Eowyn which hit Ireland and the United Kingdom before the weekend.