Diagnosing the strengths and ills of AI in healthcare

Diagnosing the strengths and ills of AI in healthcare

Diagnosing the strengths and ills of AI in healthcare
AI systems, when properly trained and validated, can significantly reduce errors in medical diagnosis. (Shutterstock)
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One of the main advantages of artificial intelligence-supported diagnostics is the exceptional speed and accuracy it offers. AI systems can analyze vast amounts of medical data, including patient records, images and lab results, at a pace far exceeding human capabilities.

Speed can be crucial in emergencies, enabling faster decision-making and potentially life-saving interventions. Additionally, AI has proven its accuracy in diagnosing diseases, from common conditions to rare disorders, detecting anomalies that humans might miss.

Diagnostic errors are a persistent concern in healthcare. AI systems, when properly trained and validated, can significantly reduce these errors, as the elements of fatigue or cognitive bias do not exist in this equation, enhancing the overall quality of medical decisions.

By integrating patient information with extensive medical databases and clinical guidelines, AI can help identify potential issues and ensure no aspect is overlooked. This leads to more reliable diagnostics and treatment plans.

AI-supported diagnostics also facilitate the transition to personalized medicine. They can analyze a patient’s genetic makeup, lifestyle, and medical history to create personalized treatment plans.

This personalization ensures patients receive the most effective treatments with fewer side effects. It also improves medication management and dosage. 

AI has been applied in the fields of radiology and medical imaging, including X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. Radiologists can benefit from AI assistance in detecting abnormalities, even in complex cases.

It is important to emphasize that AI is not intended to replace healthcare professionals. Instead, it should be viewed as a supportive tool. AI assists doctors and radiologists by providing data-driven insights, enabling them to make more informed decisions.

Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in AI-assisted diagnostics technology. Its “Eyenai” project is a collaborative effort involving the Saudi Data and AI Authority, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Lean Business Services, and the Saudi Company for Artificial Intelligence.

Developed by Saudi engineers and AI specialists, the project represents a pioneering solution in the field of ocular healthcare, using AI to accurately identify diabetic retinopathy. It relies on advanced analytics and smart algorithms to streamline and accelerate screening processes, overcoming challenges such as limited resources, examination time, and high costs.

Dr. Adi Al-Owaifeer, an ophthalmology consultant and head of the administrative committee for the Eyenai project, said that the initiative embodies the spirit of innovation and collaboration in Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system.

He also highlighted the importance of developing this solution to facilitate screening processes, increase accuracy, and treat as many individuals as possible.

The healthcare industry must work collaboratively with AI developers, regulators and policymakers to overcome these hurdles and pave the way for a more efficient, patient-centric system.

Abeer Alamrani

Microsoft recently introduced a suite of AI tools designed to help healthcare organizations access and enhance learning from data. In addition, Google has announced the development of an AI-powered tool to make it easier for professionals to search for health information.

Although AI can improve patient outcomes, increase efficiency, and reduce costs, integrating it into healthcare is not without its challenges.

First, AI systems require access to a vast number of patient records, raising concerns about privacy and security. Healthcare institutions must therefore implement robust measures to protect patient information from data breaches and cyberattacks.

Second, AI relies on high-quality, organized data for training and decision-making purposes. However, healthcare data can be unstructured, fragmented, or inconsistent, making it difficult for AI algorithms to derive meaningful insights.

Third, AI algorithms can inherit biases present in training data, which may lead to inaccurate decisions. Developing methods to identify and mitigate bias remains an ongoing challenge in AI ethics.

Fourth, obtaining regulatory approvals for AI-based medical devices and solutions can be a lengthy and complex process. Balancing innovation with regulatory compliance is a major challenge that healthcare companies must address.

Fifth, AI applications raise ethical questions, particularly regarding patient privacy, consent and transparency. Patients must be informed about how their data will be used and should have the right to opt out, and ethical guidelines should be developed.

Sixth, gaining the trust of healthcare professionals and patients is a significant challenge. AI systems must undergo strict clinical validation to prove their safety and efficacy, which can be a long and resource-intensive process.

Seventh, AI in healthcare requires substantial investments in technology, training and staffing. Healthcare providers must allocate resources for AI adoption and ongoing maintenance.

In conclusion, AI has the potential to bring about transformative changes to healthcare. However, addressing these challenges is essential to fully harness its benefits while ensuring patient safety, data security and ethical use.

The healthcare industry must work collaboratively with AI developers, regulators and policymakers to overcome these hurdles and pave the way for a more efficient, patient-centric system.

Abeer Alamrani is a machine learning, data analysis, and AI implementation consultant who helps organizations leverage AI to optimize operations, enhance decision-making, and achieve business goals.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan seeks ‘comprehensive’ partnership with Russia in energy, agriculture and IT sectors

Pakistan seeks ‘comprehensive’ partnership with Russia in energy, agriculture and IT sectors
Updated 17 min 6 sec ago
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Pakistan seeks ‘comprehensive’ partnership with Russia in energy, agriculture and IT sectors

Pakistan seeks ‘comprehensive’ partnership with Russia in energy, agriculture and IT sectors
  • Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have strengthened ties in recent years through increased dialogue and trade cooperation
  • Senate Chairman Gilani expresses Pakistan’s support for Russia’s role in promoting regional stability, multipolar global governance

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan seeks a “comprehensive” partnership with Russian in energy, agriculture, information technology (IT) and other sectors, Pakistan’s Senate Secretariat said on Sunday, citing Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani.
The statement followed Gilani’s meeting with Valentina Matviyenko, chairwoman of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation, on the sidelines of the 150th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly in Tashkent.
Gilani highlighted the shared aspirations of both nations for peace, security and multipolarity in global affairs, and emphasized the increasingly broad-based cooperation across various sectors and multilateral platforms.
“Both sides discussed diversifying economic ties in areas such as energy, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and IT. Chairman Gilani advocated for the establishment of banking channels and improved connectivity under regional frameworks,” the Senate Secretariat said in a statement.
“Chairman Gilani concluded by reaffirming Pakistan’s readiness to work with Russia toward a comprehensive, forward-looking partnership and extended an invitation for future parliamentary exchanges in Islamabad.”
Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have strengthened ties in recent years through increased dialogue and trade. In 2023, Islamabad began purchasing discounted Russian crude oil banned from European markets due to Russia’s war in Ukraine, and also received its first shipment of liquefied petroleum gas from Moscow.
In December last year, Russia and Pakistan held intergovernmental meetings in Moscow and discussed cooperation on oil and gas offshore exploration and refining, according to a Reuters news agency report. Russian Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev this year announced cooperation with Pakistan in the energy and industrial sectors, including the modernization of a state-owned steel mill.
Gilani expressed Pakistan’s support for Russia’s role in promoting regional stability and multipolar global governance, according to the Senate Secretariat.
“Both sides emphasized the importance of coordinated efforts in forums like the SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) and UN (United Nations), particularly regarding climate action, food security, and counter-narcotics,” it added.


Events at Ithra attract more than 100,000 in 3 days

Events at Ithra attract more than 100,000 in 3 days
Updated 34 min 15 sec ago
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Events at Ithra attract more than 100,000 in 3 days

Events at Ithra attract more than 100,000 in 3 days

RIYADH: The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture has attracted more than 100,000 visitors in three days with its vibrant lineup of cultural events and exclusive shows, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.

The Children’s Museum captivated young audiences with performances and interactive exhibits, including “Eid in a Bag” creations where children designed their own colors and patterns.

The “World Table” workshop introduced participants to foods from various cultures, while other highlights included “The Scent of Eid,” “Eid Riddles,” a “Balloon Art” workshop, and the imaginative show “What If I Were the Sky.”

Visitors also enjoyed family-friendly performances like “Between the Clouds” and “Between Memories” at the Ithra Gardens play area.

The Energy Exhibit also attracted an enthusiastic crowd with hands-on activities such as “Let’s Fly with Science,” “Fun Without Corners,” and “What Does the Light Hide?”

The festivities concluded with cinematic screenings and musical performances, including a show blending video game music with live piano and guitar.


Baha exhibition highlights Saudi maritime legacy

Baha exhibition highlights Saudi maritime legacy
Updated 36 min 56 sec ago
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Baha exhibition highlights Saudi maritime legacy

Baha exhibition highlights Saudi maritime legacy

RIYADH: An exhibition in Baha celebrated Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural and environmental heritage while showcasing its maritime traditions through diverse artworks.

Accompanying the Theater Tour initiative in Baha, the exhibition saw a strong turnout from residents and visitors, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Those attending praised the exhibition’s diverse artistic content, reflecting the Kingdom’s cultural richness, especially its maritime heritage central to the project, as well as the mountainous and cultural identity of Baha.

The event featured 16 paintings in contemporary styles inspired by the Saudi environment; three photographs capturing nature, agriculture, and harvest; and three Arabic calligraphy artworks highlighting the beauty and authenticity of scripts.

The exhibition also showcased two key elements of national identity: the marine environment, symbolized by fishing, boats, and sea chants, and the natural landscapes and traditional crafts of Baha.

The strong attendance reflected the growing interest in cultural initiatives that preserve heritage and strengthen ties between younger generations and the Kingdom’s artistic legacy.

Those attending also witnessed the craftsmanship behind fishing cages and nets and gained insight into the ancient profession of pearl diving, the SPA reported.

Craftsmen demonstrated the use of natural tools in diving, and the manual weaving of fishing nets, offering a nostalgic connection to the past and the lives of coastal communities.

Organized by the Theater and Performing Arts Commission, the three-day Theater Tour initiative in Baha also attracted crowds to the award-winning play “Bahr.”

The initiative takes performances to cities, governorates and villages throughout the Kingdom, and the first phase features “Bahr.”

The production now moves to Jubail from April 17-19, Dammam (April 24-26), and Al-Ahsa (May 1-3).

Inspired by maritime heritage, “Bahr” explores the traditions of sailors’ lives, particularly diving and pearl hunting.

The production is part of the commission’s strategy to promote culture across the Kingdom.


KSrelief restores hope in war-affected regions

KSrelief restores hope in war-affected regions
Updated 44 min 24 sec ago
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KSrelief restores hope in war-affected regions

KSrelief restores hope in war-affected regions
  • Saudi demining efforts in Yemen, Iraq, Azerbaijan protect civilians and support a return to normal life

RIYADH: Saudi aid agency KSrelief has made significant efforts over the years to respond to humanitarian crises, conflicts, and natural disasters worldwide.

KSrelief has implemented demining projects in Yemen, Azerbaijan and Iraq, valued at more than $241 million, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Project Masam in Yemen has cleared 486,651 land mines and unexploded ordnance since its launch in mid-2018, according to a recent report.

This total is made up of 325,378 items of unexploded ordnance, 146,285 anti-tank mines, 8,212 improvised explosive devices, and 6,776 anti-personnel mines, according to Ousama Al-Gosaibi, the project’s managing director.

“Every mine removed is a life potentially saved, a home reclaimed, a future restored. Demining is not just about removing explosives; it is about restoring hope, stability, and economic recovery,” Al-Gosaibi said.

Last week, the project’s teams destroyed 511 unexploded items, 23 anti-tank mines, six anti-personnel mines, and three improvised explosive devices.

Mines planted indiscriminately by the Houthis in Yemen pose a threat to civilians, including children, women and the elderly.

The project is executed by Saudi personnel and international experts, with a team of 550 staff and 32 trained clearance teams working to remove various types of mines and ordnance, the SPA reported.

Operations have taken place in Marib, Aden, Jouf, Shabwa, Taiz, Hodeidah, Lahij, Sanaa, Al-Bayda, Al-Dhale, and Saada. The initiative also trains local demining engineers and equips them with modern tools.

KSrelief also supports Yemenis injured by explosive devices. It has established a prosthetics program that so far has benefited 25,340 individuals.

The program sets out to restore hope to mine victims by providing high-quality prosthetics and training local staff in manufacturing techniques. The total value of prosthetics projects in Yemen exceeds $39 million, according to SPA.

Since the conflict began, about 5 million people have been displaced in Yemen, many the result of land mines. Masam teams work to clear villages, roads and schools, enabling the safe movement of civilians and delivery of humanitarian aid.

On April 4, KSrelief marked International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action by raising awareness about the dangers of landmines and calling for increased efforts to combat them, protect lives, build capacities in affected countries, and ease victims’ suffering.

Al-Gosaibi said: “As one mine is cleared, dozens more are planted. This is not just a battle against explosives in the ground — it is a battle against the cycle of terror and suffering imposed on Yemeni civilians.

“We stand alongside millions of Yemenis to protect them from the imminent danger these weapons pose to their lives.”

KSrelief’s efforts to combat landmines extend beyond Yemen. In January 2024, the agency created financial grants to support landmine clearance in Azerbaijan, aiding reconstruction efforts and helping displaced people return home.

The goal is to improve the environment, protect civilians — especially women and children — build local capacities, ensure safe living conditions, maintain public health, and reduce the long-term impact of landmines on communities.

In April 2024, KSrelief also funded survey and clearance projects for cluster munitions and landmines in several Iraqi governorates. The initiative aims to create a safe, mine-free environment, enhance security, support livelihoods such as farming and livestock herding, and contribute to Iraq’s economic recovery.


Jouf hosts camel auction with strong turnout

Jouf hosts camel auction with strong turnout
Updated 48 min 44 sec ago
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Jouf hosts camel auction with strong turnout

Jouf hosts camel auction with strong turnout

RIYADH: Under the patronage of Jouf Gov. Prince Faisal bin Nawaf bin Abdulaziz, the second Camel Auction kicked off in the Dumat Al-Jandal governorate.

The opening on Saturday evening saw a strong turnout, with participation from camel owners and investors across the Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

The event blends cultural heritage with promising economic opportunities, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.

The auction featured camels noted for their lineage, beauty, and strength, as participants competed to attract investors and heritage enthusiasts.

Camels are an integral part of Saudi Arabia’s cultural identity, closely associated with desert life and deeply rooted in Arab heritage.

The event serves as a key platform to stimulate the camel market and promote knowledge exchange among breeders and traders, the SPA reported.

It also supports the local economy and helps preserve authentic cultural heritage.