All change in Cairo as new Egyptian Cabinet is sworn in

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sissi poses with Egypt’s new cabinet, led by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, fourth left, at Al-Ittihadiya Palace in Cairo, Egypt. (AP)
Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sissi poses with Egypt’s new cabinet, led by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, fourth left, at Al-Ittihadiya Palace in Cairo, Egypt. (AP)
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Updated 04 July 2024
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All change in Cairo as new Egyptian Cabinet is sworn in

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sissi poses with Egypt’s new cabinet, led by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, fourth left.
  • The reshuffle followed a presidential directive calling for changes to government policies to keep pace with the challenges faced by the state
  • The challenges include the Gaza war, a struggling economy and daily power cuts

CAIRO: Egypt's President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi swore in a reshuffled Cabinet on Wednesday that includes new finance and foreign ministers in a government facing challenges including the Gaza war, a struggling economy and daily power cuts.

El-Sisi reappointed Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and said his new govern- ment should focus on lowering inflation and boosting investment.

The president tasked Madbouly and his administration with achieving a number of goals, including maintaining national security in the face of regional and international challenges; prioritization of initiatives to help the Egyptian people develop and advance, particularly in the fields of health and education; and the continuation of efforts to improve political engagement.

The reshuffle followed a directive from El-Sisi calling for changes to government policies to keep pace with the challenges faced by the state, in response to which Madbouly tendered the previous government’s resignation to the president on June 3.

Kamel El-Wazir, who has been minister of transport since March 2019, is now minister of industry and transport, and will also serve as the deputy prime minister for industrial development.

Khaled Abdel-Ghaffar is minister of health and population, and deputy prime minister for human development.




President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi meets new government members in Cairo. (AFP)

Lt. Gen. Abdel-Maguid Sakr becomes minister of defense, replacing Mohammed Zaki.

Badr Abdelatty is the new minister of foreign affairs and emigration and expatriate Affairs, replacing Sameh Shoukry, who previously held the foreign affairs role, and Soha Gendi, who handled emigration and expatriate affairs.

Amr Talaat remains as minister of communications and information technology, while Rania Al-Mashat, previously minister of international cooperation, becomes minister of planning, economic development and international cooperation.

Ayman Ashour continues in the post of minister of higher education and scientific research, which he has held since August 2022, and Hani Sewilam remains as minister of water resources and irrigation.

Mohammed Sheemy is the new minister of public business sector. He succeeds Mahmoud Esmat, who becomes minister of electricity. Ahmed Kouchouk takes over as minister of finance from Mohammed Maait.

Manal Awad Mikhail becomes minister of local development, replacing Hisham Amna, while Sherif Farouk takes over as minister of supply and internal trade from Ali Moselhi.

Usama Alazhary replaces Mokhtar Gomaa as minister of religious endowment, while Mohammed Gobran succeeds Hassan Shehata as minister of labor.

Mahmoud Tawfik continues as minister of interior and Yasmine Fouad remains minister of environment, positions they have held since 2018.

New Finance Minister Kouchouk, a former World Bank economist, said after being sworn in that Egypt was committed to fiscal discipline, bringing down debt, and structural reform to allow for private sector growth.

An influx of funding from the UAE, the IMF, and the EU has eased a chronic foreign currency shortage in Egypt, but power cuts and gas shortages have left businesses and families struggling.

Karim Badawi, an oil services manager, was appointed petroleum minister and said supplying fuel to power stations would be a priority.

Sherif Farouk, who took over at the Supply Ministry, which manages a food subsidy program that feeds more than 60 million people and is a target for reform, is former head of Egypt Post.

Analysts say radical change is needed to make Egypt’s economy more stable, including the state and military ceding space for the private sector.

“We need to have a plan from now, which is a new growth model, a new development model,” former Investment Minister Mahmoud Mohieldin said.


Israeli delegation in Qatar for Gaza ceasefire talks

Israeli delegation in Qatar for Gaza ceasefire talks
Updated 9 sec ago
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Israeli delegation in Qatar for Gaza ceasefire talks

Israeli delegation in Qatar for Gaza ceasefire talks
CAIRO/JERUSALEM: An Israeli delegation arrived in Qatar on Sunday for more Gaza truce talks, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s spokesperson said, as its military withdrew from an important crossing point in the enclave, as agreed under the truce with Hamas.
Indirect negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas on the next stage of the ceasefire are set to start this week following Netanyahu’s visit to the United States last week.
However, a source in Netanyahu’s office said the Israeli delegation at this point will only discuss technical issues, rather than the bigger matters which are supposed to be hammered out, including the administration of post-war Gaza.
Last week, US President Donald Trump made a surprise call for Palestinians to be displaced from Gaza and for the enclave to come under the ownership of the US, which would rebuild it.
US officials have since walked back some of Trump’s remarks, saying Palestinians could return to Gaza once it was cleared of unexploded ordnance and rebuilt.
Still, Trump’s plan was widely panned with some critics saying it amounted to “ethnic cleansing.” Israeli officials have welcomed it.
Netanyahu’s security cabinet was scheduled to discuss Trump’s proposal, as well as the second stage of the ceasefire, on Tuesday, the source in his office said.
The first stage of the ceasefire which began on January 19 is meant to last six weeks and includes the release by Hamas of 33 Israeli hostages in return for Israel freeing almost 2,000 Palestinian detainees and prisoners from its jails.
Images of three hostages freed on Saturday, looking gaunt and weak, shocked Israelis. “Yesterday we got our father back. He lost much of his weight but not his spirit,” said Yulie Ben Ami, whose father Ohad was freed. “He survived hell.”
Withdrawal
Washington, Qatar and Egypt mediated the ceasefire, which has largely held. In keeping with the deal, on Sunday the Israeli military completed its withdrawal from its remaining positions in the Netzarim Corridor, which bisects Gaza.
Crowds of people were seen traversing the corridor as Hamas announced the Israeli withdrawal, while a long line of cars waited to pass through. An Israeli security source confirmed the military was leaving its positions there.
The Hamas-run police force deployed to the area to manage the flow Palestinians crossing through and Reuters footage showed what appeared to be Israeli military vehicles moving away from the coast and toward the Israeli border.
Hamas military and police forces have increased their public presence since January’s ceasefire, in what analysts say is an intentional message that the group has not been defeated.
Former American soldiers employed as private contractors have been deployed to inspect vehicles passing through the corridor in recent weeks following the ceasefire agreement that was implemented on January 19 after more than 15 months of war.
Israel had occupied the roughly 4 mile-long (6km) corridor south of Gaza City that stretches from the Israeli border to the Mediterranean Sea.
The corridor cut off Gaza’s northern communities, including its largest metropolitan area, from the south.
Thousands of Palestinians have streamed through the corridor in recent weeks, returning to their homes in the north from southern Gaza where they had sought shelter from the war.
Much of northern Gaza has become a wasteland following Israel’s devastating campaign. After finding their homes destroyed, some Gazans have gone back to the south, while others have set up tents where their homes once stood.
Israel vowed to destroy Hamas for its October 2023 attack in which 1,200 people were killed, most of them civilians, and 251 taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.
More than 48,000 people have been killed in Israel’s retaliatory assault, according to Palestinian health authorities, most of them civilians.
Gazan medics said that on Sunday four Palestinians, including an elderly woman, had been killed by Israeli gunfire in two separate incidents near Khan Yunis and in Gaza City.
The Israeli military said soldiers had fired warning shots at “several suspects” and that “several hits were identified,” when asked about the Gaza City incident where medics said three Palestinians had been killed and five wounded. The military was not aware of the incident where the woman was allegedly killed.

UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation

UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation
Updated 09 February 2025
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UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation

UAE’s G42, Microsoft launch Responsible AI Foundation
  • Responsible AI Foundation aims to promote best artificial intelligence practices in Middle East, Global South
  • Alongside G42, Microsoft also announced the expansion of its AI for Good Lab in Abu Dhabi

LONDON: The Emirati artificial intelligence company G42 and Microsoft launched the first Responsible AI Foundation in the Middle East on Sunday.

The Responsible AI Foundation aims to promote responsible AI standards and best practices in the Middle East and Global South, with support from research partner Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence.

In collaboration with G42, Microsoft also announced the expansion of its AI for Good Lab in Abu Dhabi, the Emirates News Agency reported.

Inception, a G42 affiliate company, will serve as the program lead for the institution to enhance its mission, which concentrates on two main areas of research and implementation.

Research will focus on AI safety methodologies, bias mitigation techniques, and analytical tools, while implementation will focus on developing frameworks for the ethical and culturally diverse deployment of AI systems.

With the creation of the Responsible AI Foundation and a Microsoft AI for Good Lab in Abu Dhabi, G42 and the UAE are becoming a global hub for responsible AI development, the WAM added.

The AI for Good Lab will collaborate with NGOs and governments to use AI to tackle challenges in the Middle East and Global South. The first researchers at the Abu Dhabi hub will start their work next March.


Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources

Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources
Updated 09 February 2025
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Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources

Sudan to form new government after regaining Khartoum, say military sources
  • Army head Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan said he would form a technocratic wartime government

DUBAI: The formation of a new Sudanese government is expected to happen after the recapture of Khartoum is completed, military sources told Reuters on Sunday, a day after army head Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan said he would form a technocratic wartime government.
The Sudanese army, long on the backfoot in its war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, has in recent weeks regained ground in the capital Khartoum along several axes, closing in on the symbolic presidential palace along the Nile.
The RSF, which has said it would support the formation of a rival civilian administration, has retreated, overpowered by the army’s expanded air capacities and ground ranks swollen by allied militias.
“We can call it a caretaker government, a wartime government, it’s a government that will help us complete what remains of our military objectives, which is freeing Sudan from these rebels,” Burhan told a meeting of army-aligned politicians in the army’s stronghold of Port Sudan on Saturday.
The RSF controls most of the west of the country, and is engaged in an intense campaign to cement its control of the Darfur region by seizing the city of Al-Fashir. Burhan ruled out a Ramadan ceasefire unless the RSF stopped that campaign.
The war erupted in April 2023 over disputes about the integration of the two forces after they worked together to oust civilians with whom they had shared power after the uprising that ousted autocrat Omar Al-Bashir.
The conflict has created one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises with the displacement of more than 12 million people and half the population facing hunger.
Burhan said there would be changes to the country’s interim constitution, which the military sources said would remove all references to partnership with civilians or the RSF, placing authority solely with the army which would appoint a technocratic prime minister who would then appoint a cabinet.
Burhan called on members of the civilian Taqadum coalition to renounce the RSF, saying they would be welcomed back if they did so.


Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story

Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story
Updated 09 February 2025
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Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story

Turkiye detains three journalists over Istanbul prosecutor story
  • The trio were released after appearing in court in Istanbul on Sunday
  • Articles or comments about Istanbul’s top prosecutor have triggered several legal probes in recent months

ISTANBUL: Three journalists from the left-leaning BirGun newspaper were detained for several hours under anti-terror legislation over a story linked to Istanbul’s chief prosecutor, the paper said Sunday.
The move was denounced by media watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and Turkiye’s main opposition CHP party.
Journalists Ugur Koc and Berkant Gultekin, who work for the online BirGun.net, and its managing editor Yasar Gokdemir were taken from their homes late Saturday for “targeting individuals engaged in counterterrorism efforts,” BirGun editor-in-chief Ibrahim Varli wrote on X.
He said it was over a story about a journalist from the pro-government Sabah newspaper visiting Istanbul’s chief prosecutor Akin Gurlek, which “had already been announced by (Sabah) itself.” Varli accused authorities of “trying to intimidate the press and society with investigations and detentions.”
The trio were released after appearing in court in Istanbul on Sunday. They were not formally arrested.
About 100 protesters gathered outside the court, holding up copies of the paper and signs saying: “BirGun will not be silent” and “Journalism is not a crime,” an AFP correspondent said. Three hundred people demonstrated in Ankara.
Erol Onderoglu of Reporters Without Borders (RSF) called the detentions “unacceptable.”
“This action, over a news story critical of ‘prosecutor impartiality’, is unjustified,” he wrote on X.
Articles or comments about Istanbul’s top prosecutor have triggered several legal probes in recent months, including the latest investigation into Istanbul’s opposition mayor Ekrem Imamoglu as well as another probe last year into CHP opposition leader Ozgur Ozel.
Writing on X, Ozel denounced the arrests as “an unprecedented disgrace.”
“The detention of journalists Ugur Koc, Berkant Gultekin and Yasar Gokdemir for publishing a news item that was already published by Sabah newspaper is an unprecedented disgrace. Trying to fabricate a crime out of this is a sign of guilt,” he wrote.
Ozel was placed under investigation in November for “insulting a public official” and “targeting individuals involved in counter-terror efforts” over remarks about Gurlek, whom he has called a “mobile guillotine” — a phrase he used again on X on Sunday.
On January 6, the MLSA media rights group said there were at least 30 journalists and media workers in prison and four under house arrest in Turkiye. It said in 2024, it monitored 281 freedom of expression trials involving 1,856 defendants, 366 of whom were journalists.
The number of detained journalists has since increased. Three journalists for the opposition Halk TV were detained in late January for broadcasting an interview with an expert witness involved in probes involving opposition CHP mayors, including Imamoglu.
Two were granted conditional release but editor-in-chief Suat Toktas remains behind bars, in a move denounced by the Committee to Project Journalists (CPJ) as “a political move by Turkish authorities to silence critical voices.”
In another investigation ordered by Gurlek, Melisa Sozen, an actor who played a Kurdish militant in a 2017 series of the hit French spy thriller “The Bureau,” was quizzed by police this week on grounds of alleged “terrorist propaganda,” DHA news agency and Halk TV said.
The probe was related to the fatigues she wore for the part, which were allegedly similar to those worn by the Syrian Kurdish YPG militants that Ankara says are linked to the banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).


Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry

Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry
Updated 09 February 2025
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Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry

Egypt’s FM heads to Washington for talks with US officials: ministry

CAIRO: Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty traveled to Washington on Sunday for talks with senior officials from the new Trump administration and members of Congress, his ministry said.
The ministry’s statement said the visit aimed “to boost bilateral relations and strategic partnership between Egypt and the US,” and would include “consultations on regional developments.”