Launched in 2017 as part of Vision 2030, Initiative involves dedicated team to receive travelers
Includes special buses to transport pilgrims comfortably on journey through Makkah and Madinah
Updated 14 May 2024
Arab News
RIYADH: The Makkah Route Initiative, implemented by the Saudi Ministry of Interior, continues to streamline pilgrims’ journeys from international airports in their own countries, Saudi Press Agency reported.
The initiative, set up to facilitate the arrival of pilgrims in the Kingdom, involves close cooperation between the ministry and various partner agencies.
Launched in 2017 as part of Vision 2030, it involves a dedicated team to receive the travelers and includes special buses to transport them safely and comfortably on their journey through Makkah and Madinah.
Services include biometrics, Hajj visas and electronic luggage coding.
How AI is transforming music and preserving legends — but raising ethical concerns
AI is revolutionizing music by composing, recreating voices, and enhancing collaboration between artists and technology
Experts say its future depends on balancing innovation with ethical considerations of ownership and artistic integrity
Updated 13 February 2025
Waad Hussain
RIYADH: Artificial intelligence is redefining music, opening up new opportunities to create, innovate, and preserve cultural legacies. From composing new melodies to recreating the voices of late artists, AI sits at the intersection of technology and artistry.
According to Alice Eldridge, Thor Magnusson, and Chris Kiefer in their paper, “Artificial intelligence in music and performance: A subjective art-research inquiry,” AI leverages machine learning to analyze patterns in music, enabling it to compose, mimic, or adapt musical styles.
Technologies such as generative adversarial networks refine outputs to make them more lifelike, while natural language processing aids in creating lyrics and melodies. The researchers say these tools are integral to interactive music systems, where AI becomes a collaborative partner in the creative process.
Musician Atheer Al-Amoudi views AI’s creative potential as revolutionary. “AI is becoming unstoppable in various fields, and the outcomes are undeniably mind-blowing,” Al-Amoudi told Arab News.
“Its limitlessness makes the wildest thoughts of creativity easier to actually produce. If an artist wished to collaborate with another artist but they were unreachable, they can use AI to bring this to life.”
Although such technological leaps are transformative for the production of music, they do throw up concerns about plagiarism and copyright infringement. “There must be a form of consent or at least a disclaimer stating that the actual artist has been replicated,” Al-Amoudi said.
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Indeed, while AI can spark creativity, its potential for misuse is concerning. “AI could become a shortcut for lazy artists, where they sell their voice input and let editors produce whatever music they want,” Al-Amoudi said.
“It’s not as authentic, but the shortcut has its benefits for certain projects.”
One especially powerful application in AI-generated music is when it is used to recreate the voices of late singers by drawing upon their body of work.
“The only aspect where AI can create deep emotional music is when it uses the vocals of a deceased singer,” Al-Amoudi said. “It’s really moving, and you can’t help but wonder how that singer would feel about it, and if they would sing it the same way AI is doing it.”
AI in music depends on various advanced technologies, including machine learning, voice synthesis, and generative adversarial networks. These systems analyze and recreate everything from rhythm and harmony to unique vocal traits.
Voice synthesis and cloning, for example, involve training AI on recordings of an artist’s voice to replicate their tone, pitch, and intonation. (Supplied)
Voice synthesis and cloning, for example, involve training AI on recordings of an artist’s voice to replicate their tone, pitch, and intonation. Models like generative adversarial networks refine these replications, ensuring they sound natural and authentic.
This integration of AI technologies was recently used to recreate the voice of Saudi musician and composer Talal Maddah for his daughter Nagham’s wedding — a project that demonstrated the ability of AI to preserve and honor cultural heritage.
“Initially, when I met with the bride, she hadn’t even considered the idea of using one of her father’s songs for her wedding,” music designer Nasser Al-Ojan told Arab News.
How a generative adversarial network works. (Wikimedia Commons)
“She was only planning to walk down the aisle to instrumental music. I suggested that her father should somehow be present with her at this special moment. She asked, ‘How?’ That’s when the idea of using AI came to me.”
The process was both technical and deeply emotional. “Creating such a precise outcome is one of the most challenging tasks,” Al-Ojan said. “First, we used 59 songs by Talal Maddah to isolate his voice across all the vocal ranges he had sung in. This was necessary to replicate his vocal signature accurately.
“The process involved extracting his voice from these songs at various pitches, so when the software works on highs or lows, it mimics the way the artist’s voice naturally flows. This level of precision required a lot of effort and professionalism. The process takes exactly 48 hours to achieve this level of perfection.”
AI leverages machine learning to analyze patterns in music, enabling it to compose, mimic, or adapt musical styles. (Supplied)
The final result was a rendition of one of Maddah’s songs personalized with Nagham’s name, bringing his voice back to life for a deeply personal and moving moment.
Noor Al-Faraj, a data AI and automation expert at IBM and winner of the Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence’s Enjaz Hackathon, sees AI as a tool that could push music beyond traditional boundaries.
“AI can help generate melodies, experiment with different sounds, or even mix genres in ways we might not think of,” Al-Faraj told Arab News. “It’s making music creation more accessible, too — you don’t have to be a professional to use these tools and make something amazing.”
However, Al-Faraj highlights the ethical concerns surrounding the technology. “Since AI is trained on existing music, there’s always a chance it could accidentally copy something too closely.
Noor Al-Faraj
“And then there’s the question of ownership — if an AI tool creates a song, who owns it? The person using the tool? The company that made the AI? It’s a gray area that we’re still figuring out.”
AI’s role should complement human creativity rather than replace it, she said. “The goal isn’t to replace what humans create but to complement it with something different, something we’ve never heard before.”
AI is revolutionizing the music industry, offering tools to preserve the legacy of artistic greats like Maddah and push the boundaries of creativity.
From Al-Amoudi’s enthusiasm for AI’s potential to Al-Ojan’s emotionally charged recreation of Maddah’s voice for his daughter, these stories illustrate the transformative power of AI in music.
‘Lessons to be learned from Saudi Arabia’s G20’ says South African envoy
Magabe said several meetings were held between Saudi Arabia and South African officials to discuss insights gained from the G20 presidency
Updated 13 February 2025
Lama Alhamawi
RIYADH: With South Africa set to host this year’s G20, the ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, commended the Kingdom’s visionary leadership, adding that there were lessons to be learned from Saudi Arabia’s presidency of G20 during the global outbreak of COVID-19.
“There are positive lessons that South Africa itself has learned from countries that have hosted the G20 before it, and one of them will be our strategic partner the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” he said.
Magabe said that during the World Economic Forum, several meetings were held between Saudi Arabia and South African officials to discuss insights gained from the G20 presidency as well as how the two countries could continue to collaborate.
The ambassador said that it was unfortunate that the Kingdom hosted the G20 during COVID-19 when many of the delegates were unable to attend in person, but he stressed that much could be gained from Saudi Arabia’s responses during COVID-19.
“The issue of COVID, in terms of rolling out the vaccine, was one of the most important lessons,” he said.
“During that period, remember that everyone in the Kingdom was vaccinated based on the Kingdom’s leadership.”
The envoy also commended the Kingdom’s role as a geopolitical mediator: “The importance of multilateral forums that have been established because they (Saudi Arabia) continue to play a meaningful role in terms of the global dialogue for humanity for peace, and this is very important.
“I always say that these two countries, Saudi Arabia and South Africa, are well positioned in terms of different regions to make a contribution.
“And there continues to be more collaboration between the two countries.”
During his interview with Arab News, the ambassador highlighted the excitement felt about G20’s presidency in South Africa, underlining that “it will be the first time that the G20 is hosted on African soil.”
He said that economic diplomacy was one of the areas that South Africa was committed to strengthening under its G20 presidency.
According to the ambassador, other areas of focus for South Africa’s G20 would be unemployment, poverty and hunger, challenges around achieving sustainable development goals, geopolitical instability and climate change.
South Africa’s G20 presidency would focus on three main elements — solidarity, equality and sustainability.
Under the theme of solidarity, Magabe said that there needed to be more collaboration between countries on the geopolitical situation.
The envoy also stressed that inequality among developed and developing countries would be an important topic of discussion.
“It will be a very good opportunity for South Africa and within the African continent to make this contribution,” he said.
The ambassador also said that a ministerial meeting would take place in Johannesburg from Feb. 20-21, which would set a tone for the G20.
South Africa’s G20 presidency began on Dec.1, 2024 and will continue until November 2025.
Valentine’s gift guide featuring exquisite options from Saudi brands
Updated 13 February 2025
Rahaf Jambi
Explore this curated list of romantic gifts for Valentine's Day, featuring exquisite options from Saudi brands.
Ofa Jewelry
A timeless classic reimagined, this handcrafted ring is made from 18k solid gold and adorned with pink sapphires (SR2,890).
Kooheji Jewelry
This sleek horoof pendant from Kooheji is a statement of personal style. Nestled in a heart of shimmering mother of pearl and crafted in lustrous 18K gold, the graceful pendant hangs from a shimmering chain, offering a contemporary and meaningful expression of individuality (SR1,692.60).
Charmaleena Jewelry
The ca-love-graphy love necklace in yellow gold, paved with diamonds, is a luxurious and meaningful piece that symbolizes love. This elegant necklace is ideal for making a statement of devotion (SR3,795).
Alwaleef Perfumes
Yaqoot is a romantic fragrance with a captivating scent that begins with bergamot and concludes with the allure of musk and vanilla, leaving a distinctive, lasting presence (SR249).
Mihyar Brand
Mihyar’s stylish mix of metal, leather, and beaded bracelets reflect the latest trends and are suitable for any occasion (SR99).
Zyros Brand
This elegant rosary is a charming addition for the man who values style. Made from Faturan stone, it features 35 meticulously crafted red stones, making it suitable for daily use (SR119).
Alrajul Almotameez Brand
Handcrafted with attention to detail, these BOZCADA cufflinks exemplify high elegance and are perfect for any formal occasion (SR249).
A couple’s guide to celebrating Valentine’s Day in Saudi Arabia
Updated 13 February 2025
Rahaf Jambi
RIYADH: Valentine’s Day is here! Couples in Saudi Arabia can celebrate the day at some of these unique fine dining restaurants, or plan a romantic getaway.
Chotto Matte offers a captivating blend of Japanese-Peruvian fusion cuisine in a stunning setting at KAFD (King Abdullah Financial District). With breathtaking views and an atmosphere enhanced by live shows, it is a perfect spot for a romantic dinner. The special Valentine’s menu allows couples to savor innovative dishes while enjoying the city’s impressive skyline, making for an unforgettable evening.
“For our first Valentine’s Day in Riyadh, we are bringing together the bold flavors of Nikkei cuisine and the indulgence of selfcare.
"Guests can enjoy exclusive specials including White Chocolate & Matcha Heart dessert and Mariposa Rosa mocktail, alongside a special collaboration with RITUALS, who are gifting an exclusive wellbeing set.
"It’s all about celebrating love through taste, ambiance, and a touch of luxury,” said Kurt Zdesar, founder of Chotto Matte.
Brute sets the stage for a lively Latin-inspired celebration, featuring a curated menu that highlights the vibrant flavors of Latin America. Priced at SR850 ($226) per couple, this restaurant offers a festive atmosphere with live entertainment and a DJ, ensuring that every moment is filled with joy. Couples can indulge in delicious starters like shrimp chicharron and a classic surf and turf main course, all while enjoying the lively ambiance.
Guests at Clap can immerse themselves in a contemporary Japanese dining experience that exudes elegance and energy. For SR950 per couple, the meticulously crafted menu features sushi and sashimi paired with live entertainment. The electric atmosphere, combined with exquisite dishes, makes Clap an ideal destination for couples looking to celebrate their love in style.
Scott’s, a renowned seafood icon, invites couples to indulge in a romantic four-course menu. The intimate setting, adorned with candlelight and live jazz, creates a perfect backdrop for a memorable evening. Guests can look forward to a heart-shaped dessert that adds a sweet finish to their dining experience, ensuring smiles all around.
Bringing a touch of New York to Riyadh, Raoul’s offers a charming atmosphere with live music and a carefully crafted menu. Couples can enjoy a delightful dining experience enhanced by the sounds of a live band. The menu features delectable dishes, including creamy risotto with shrimp, and an indulgent chocolate dessert, perfect for a romantic night out.
Bador Al-Huthail, who was born and raised in New York, is delighted to be taking his wife to Raoul’s on Valentine’s Day, and said: “My wife and I always visited Raoul’s when we lived in New York, and now we’re continuing that tradition here in Riyadh.”
At Nozomi, contemporary Japanese dining meets refined romance. This elegant venue offers an enchanting setting complemented by live music, making it an ideal choice for couples. The menu boasts must-try items like marinated yellowtail and jumbo tiger prawns, ensuring a memorable dining experience filled with flavor and ambiance.
Madeo invites guests to savor a Tuscan love story with a curated Valentine’s menu that captures the essence of Italian tradition. Couples can enjoy a rich Tuscan-inspired menu in a cozy atmosphere, complete with live music, making it a perfect spot for intimate conversations and indulgent culinary delights.
For a unique Swiss dining experience, The Swiss Bistro offers a SR390 set menu for two. Couples can enjoy delicacies like salmon salad, Swiss cheese fondue, and roast beef tenderloin in a charming and rustic setting, perfect for a cozy and romantic evening.
Sushi Samba Riyadh invites guests to embark on a culinary adventure on Friday. Priced at SR400 per person, the restaurant offers an optional Valentine’s set menu featuring an indulgent lineup of dishes crafted by its executive chef. With live entertainment, including a violinist, and delightful dessert giveaways, Sushi Samba creates a romantic atmosphere that ensures an unforgettable experience.
Mohammed Taher, who is taking his wife to Sushi Samba, said: “My wife loves sushi, and with the stunning view from Sushi Samba in the KAFD area, it’s the ideal spot to celebrate Valentine’s Day … just the way she enjoys it.”
ROKA KSA elevates Valentine’s Day celebrations with an exclusive set menu priced at SR295 per person. Known for its vibrant atmosphere and exceptional Japanese cuisine, ROKA offers live DJ performances and romantic decor, creating an ambiance perfect for couples looking to celebrate love.
Mansard Riyadh features several signature restaurants — Carbone, Sadelle’s, and L’Ami Dave — each offering exquisite dining experiences enhanced by romantic settings. From live music to caricature artists, the venue transforms into a haven of love, ensuring that every detail is crafted for an unforgettable evening.
For couples seeking a romantic getaway, Jeddah’s resorts provide the perfect backdrop for love. Nothing is more enchanting than a trip featuring spa treatments and stunning beach views. The Narcissus Hotel and Spa stands out with its breathtaking view of Jeddah’s north coast, offering 60 villas of various sizes, from junior to royal, ensuring a luxurious stay.
Another favored location for a quick escape is Durrat Al-Arus, known for its secluded villas that come with private beaches and pools. This bustling resort, popular among locals, offers a variety of activities, making it ideal for families as well.
Couples can also explore the breathtaking Harrat Viewpoint in AlUla, which offers stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape.
Climbing the impressive terrain of Harrat Uwayrid rewards visitors with breathtaking views of Dadan, AlUla Old Town, AlUla Fort, and AlUla Oasis. The natural beauty provides a romantic backdrop for couples looking to connect with nature and each other.
Saudi culture minister holds talks with Nigerian counterpart
Updated 13 February 2025
SPA
JEDDAH: Saudi Minister of Culture Prince Badr bin Farhan met Nigerian Minister of Art, Culture and the Creative Economy Hannatu Musa Musawa on the sidelines of the 13th Conference of Culture Ministers in the Islamic World.
The two officials discussed the importance of enhancing cooperation in various artistic fields, including literature, music, films and heritage, in addition to discussing collaboration with organizations concerned with cultural affairs such as UNESCO.
