UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border

A picture taken from Israel along the northern border shows an Israeli Air Force fighter jet flying over the border area with south Lebanon on April 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
A picture taken from Israel along the northern border shows an Israeli Air Force fighter jet flying over the border area with south Lebanon on April 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
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Updated 08 April 2024
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UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border

UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border
  • 3 members of Hezbollah killed by Israeli raids, including a commander of its elite Radwan Force
  • Hezbollah targets Israeli naval site with drone attacks, coinciding with military exercise along northern coast and in Western Galilee

BEIRUT: UN officials said on Monday that six months of conflict between the Israeli military and Hezbollah along the border between Israel and Lebanon must end, as they called for deescalation of the violence “while there is still space for diplomacy.”

The appeal on Monday by the UN’s special coordinator for Lebanon, Joanna Wronecka, and the commander of its peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, Aroldo Lazaro, came as an Israeli strike killed three people, including a field commander from Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force, in Al-Sultanya, a village in southern Lebanon.

“The unrelenting cycle of strikes and counterstrikes in breach of the cessation of hostilities constitute the most serious violation of Security Council Resolution 1701 since its adoption in 2006,” they said.

Resolution 1701, adopted 18 years ago with the aim of resolving the war at the time between Israel and Hezbollah, called, among other things, for all hostilities between the two sides to cease.

“The gradual expansion in the scope and scale of the confrontations well beyond the Blue Line (the line of demarcation, set by the UN, between Lebanon and Israel) significantly raises the risk of miscalculation and further deterioration of an alarming situation,” the UN officials continued.

“It is six months since the exchanges of fire across the Blue Line began and they continue unabated, taking a heavy toll on both sides. The violence and suffering has gone on too long. It must stop. We urgently appeal to all sides to recommit to the cessation of hostilities, under the framework of Resolution 1701, and avail of all avenues to avoid further escalation while there is still space for diplomacy.

“It is also imperative to focus anew on the overarching objective of a permanent ceasefire and long-term solution to the conflict. A political process, anchored in the full implementation of Resolution 1701, is now more crucial than ever to address the root causes of the conflict and ensure long-term stability. The United Nations stands ready to support such efforts.”

Also on Monday, Hezbollah said it carried out “a drone attack on a naval military site at Ras Al-Naqoura, directly hitting its target.” The group said its operation coincided with a “military drill carried out by the Israeli army along the northern coast and in Western Galilee.”

Israeli media outlets confirmed a drone packed with explosives launched from Lebanon had landed in the area around the city of Ras Al-Naqoura in western Galilee but gave no further details.

The attack came hours after an Israeli drone attack killed three members of Hezbollah in Al-Sultanya. The group identified two of the dead as Ali Ahmad Hussein, a field commander of its elite Radwan Force who was born in 1984 in Beirut, and Ahmad Amin Chamseddine, born in 1990 in Markaba.

In a separate incident, Hezbollah said member Abdel Amir Hassan Halawi, born in 1976, died as a result of an attack by Israeli forced on a house in Kfarkila.

After the drone attack on Ras Al-Naqoura, the Israeli army immediately resumed its shelling of Lebanese towns and villages across the border, including Khiam, which has been subjected to bombardment for several days. The Israeli army said fighter jets had targeted a military compound in Khiam used by the Radwan Force, and bombed a Hezbollah military command center in Toura.

In addition, a two-story building in Al-Sultanya, Bint Jbeil, was reportedly hit by artillery fire, destroying it, and commercial buildings were bombed. Bodies were said to have been pulled from the rubble.

A spokesperson for the Israeli army confirmed: “Israeli forces conducted a military exercise on Monday morning along the northern coastal strip and in the western Galilee region, as part of the readiness of the Israeli army to fight on various fronts.”

According to Israeli news reports, the exercise encompassed Israel’s entire northern region command and all other branches of the military active in the area.

The exercise “simulates all scenarios and operational plans of the Israeli army for a comprehensive war in Lebanon, including a scenario in which Hezbollah initiates an attack and a scenario in which Israel initiates an attack,” the spokesperson said.

The army said that with the exercise, “another phase of the Northern Command’s readiness for war” on the Lebanon front was complete.

The Association of Muslim Scholars in Lebanon, which is affiliated with Hezbollah, described the Israeli announcement as merely an attempt to boost morale.

“If put to the test, this unrealistic claim will undoubtedly result in a painful blow (to the enemy) that has not been experienced before,” the association said.

“Hezbollah’s downing of an Israeli Hermes 900 drone on Sunday, which is the most advanced in Israel’s drone arsenal, was a painful blow,” it added, which would “deter Israel’s drone arsenal from further attacks as it will be vulnerable to being shot down.”

 


Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone

Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone
Updated 4 sec ago
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Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone

Israel shoots down Hezbollah drone
  • Air defense system destroys surveillance UAV launched towards Israel
  • Israeli troops have continued demolition and bulldozing operations in the eastern sector of southern Lebanon

BEIRUT: The Israeli Air Force on Thursday said that it shot down a Hezbollah surveillance drone launched toward Israel.

A ground-based air defense system was used to intercept the drone, and no warning sirens were sounded at the time.

The incident is the first of its kind since the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel came into effect on Oct. 27.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said that Israeli forces “will not allow any Hezbollah activity from Lebanon to take place, and will take action to remove any threat against Israel and its citizens.”

Israeli troops have continued demolition and bulldozing operations in the eastern sector of southern Lebanon. The deadline for the total Israeli withdrawal from the border area has been extended until Feb. 18 with US approval.

Troops used machine-gun fire and grenades to prevent residents of several border villages in the central sector from returning to their homes.

Israeli artillery targeted the outskirts of Shebaa, while troops set a poultry farm on fire in Tallat Nahas-Deir Mimas. 

Israel seeks to remain in several strategic positions in the eastern sector, including the Owaida hill.

The Israeli army is still stationed in the Mfailha area, west of Mays Al-Jabal, and is bulldozing and destroying houses, according to residents trying to enter their town.

Israeli bulldozers removed mounds of earth, and expanded the bulldozing operations to include electricity poles, walls, and trees.

An Israeli drone on Wednesday night struck a house at the northern entrance of Yohmor Chkeif with a guided missile. Israel had previously targeted the property before the land war in southern Lebanon.

Adraee said that the Israeli air force aircraft destroyed an engineering vehicle that was used to rebuild Hezbollah’s terrorist infrastructure, “which violates the agreements between Israel and Hezbollah.”

An Israeli drone dropped explosives on a bulldozer that was helping ambulance teams pull the bodies of Hezbollah victims from the rubble in Yaroun.

Two people were injured after an Israeli drone dropped a bomb near their motorcycle on the outskirts of the town of Talusa.

The Israeli army still occupies nine villages — Aitaroun, Blida, Mays Al-Jabal, Odaisseh, Kfarkela, Hula, Markaba, Maroun Al-Ras, and Rab Al-Thalathine — in the central sector.

Activists on social media circulated calls on behalf of residents of border villages to gather next Sunday at specific points to return to the villages, accompanied by the Lebanese army.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that the Israeli army has carried out demolitions in the border towns of Dhayra and Al-Bustan in the Tyre district.

A large crane, overlooking Birkat Risha, Al-Bustan, Yarine, and Marwahin, installed concrete walls along the border line, amid intensive movements of soldiers, and mounds were erected overlooking the towns of Yarine, Zalloutiyeh, Umm Al-Tout, and Dhaira.

Media reports on Thursday said that Hezbollah has provided Lebanese authorities with the names of seven Lebanese people captured by the Israeli army in the border region: Kamel Younes, who was seized in the town of Blida; and Hassan Jawad, Youssef Abdallah, Ibrahim Al-Khalil, Mohammed Jawad, and Hussein Sharif, all detained in the town of Aita Al-Shaab; in addition to maritime captain Imad Amhaz, who was abducted by naval commandos in the coastal town of Batroun, northern Lebanon.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry on Wednesday night said that three Turkish nationals had been killed by an Israeli airstrike in the Lebanese-Israeli border area while attempting to cross illegally into Israel.

“We condemn in the strongest terms this unlawful attack that resulted in the death of our citizens,” the ministry said.

“Israel must immediately end its aggressive policies that disregard human life and escalate tensions in our region,” it added.

A Lebanese security source told Arab News that the Israeli airstrike occurred on Dec. 12 on Al-Sadana, Shebaa.

“At the time, the identities of the victims were not immediately known, as neighboring villages did not report any missing persons.

“However, when the Turkish Embassy began following up on the three missing citizens, Lebanese authorities discovered that the victims were Turkish nationals who had attempted to infiltrate Israel for work.

“Their civilian clothes and traces of blood were found at the scene, but their bodies were not recovered at the time. The three had previously tried to cross through another entry point, but failed.”


UAE inaugurates first French-made Rafale fighter jet in Paris

UAE inaugurates first French-made Rafale fighter jet in Paris
Updated 32 min 9 sec ago
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UAE inaugurates first French-made Rafale fighter jet in Paris

UAE inaugurates first French-made Rafale fighter jet in Paris
  • French-Emirati deal represents key defense agreement between the two allies
  • The UAE aims to enhance its defense capabilities by upgrading air force fleet

LONDON: The UAE Ministry of Defense has inaugurated its first French-made Rafale fighter jet, marking a significant enhancement to the capabilities of the Emirati Armed Forces.

The ministry said on Thursday that the move is part of a deal signed with French aerospace company Dassault Aviation, highlighting the strong strategic partnership between Paris and Abu Dhabi.

The French-made Rafale is regarded as one of the world’s most advanced multi-role combat aircraft.

The UAE aims to enhance its defense capabilities by upgrading the air force fleet with the acquisition of Rafale fighter jets to address regional and global security challenges, the Emirates News Agency reported.

The launch ceremony took place in Paris and was attended by Mohamed bin Mubarak Fadhel Al-Mazrouei, UAE minister of state for defense affairs, as well as Sebastien Lecornu, the French defense minister.

Al-Mazrouei said that the UAE’s “strategy focuses on acquiring the most advanced weaponry and systems that align with the evolving nature of modern warfare and technological advancements, enhancing the overall combat efficiency of our national defense system.”

The agreement with Rafale will feature a training program to qualify Emirati pilots and technicians, ensuring readiness levels among national personnel, WAM added.

Brig. Gen. Mohamed Salem Ali Al-Hameli of the UAE Air Force and Air Defense said that the Rafale aircraft features advanced technologies for reconnaissance and precise attacks on land and sea targets, making it a valuable addition to the UAE’s air force.

The €16.6 billion ($17.3 billion) deal between the UAE and Dassault Aviation is a key defense agreement in French-Emirati relations, involving the production of 80 advanced fighter jets with cutting-edge technologies.


Scholz ‘relieved’ at release of German-Israeli hostages

Scholz ‘relieved’ at release of German-Israeli hostages
Updated 30 January 2025
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Scholz ‘relieved’ at release of German-Israeli hostages

Scholz ‘relieved’ at release of German-Israeli hostages
  • “We are relieved and rejoice with all the hostages who have been released,” Scholz said on X
  • “All of the hostages must be released and all mortal remains of the deceased returned to the families“

BERLIN: Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Thursday welcomed the release of two German-Israeli hostages captured by Palestinian militants in the October 7, 2023 attack and urged the release of all remaining captives.
Earlier, militants in Gaza freed five Thai and three Israeli hostages, among them two German-Israeli dual nationals, 80-year-old Gadi Moses and 29-year-old Arbel Yehud.
“We are relieved and rejoice with all the hostages who have been released,” Scholz said in a post on the social media platform X.

“All of the hostages must be released and all mortal remains of the deceased returned to the families.”
Thursday’s exchange is the third to take place under the current Gaza ceasefire.
Israel is to release 110 prisoners, including 30 minors, in exchange for the three Israelis, said the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club, an advocacy group.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock also hailed the “blessing” of the release of Moses and Yehud, who she said had been “tormented by Hamas until the end.”
“Their strength moves me deeply,” she wrote in an X post in German and Hebrew, but added that “both have lost close relatives through cruel Hamas terror” and that their “worlds... are no longer the same.”
She said a second phase for the ceasefire was essential.
During the current first phase of the deal, the terms of the second phase are to be negotiated, with the aim of freeing the last hostages in Gaza and bringing the war to a definitive end.
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said he had written to Moses’s and Yehud’s families to share his “deep joy” at the news of their release.
“We can scarcely imagine what Arbel Yehud and Gabi Moses have been through,” Steinmeier said.


Qatari emir becomes 1st Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad

Qatari emir becomes 1st Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad
Updated 30 January 2025
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Qatari emir becomes 1st Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad

Qatari emir becomes 1st Arab leader to visit Syria since fall of Assad
  • Interim Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa greets Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani at Damascus airport
  • Visit signals a significant resumption of Qatari-Syrian relations, with Qatar to play major role in reconstruction

LONDON: The Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani arrived in Damascus on Thursday, becoming the first Arab leader to visit Syria since the collapse of Bashar Assad’s regime.

Ahmed Al-Sharaa, declared interim president of Syria during a conference on Wednesday evening, welcomed Sheikh Tamim at Damascus International Airport on his arrival.

Syrian Prime Minister Mohammed Al-Bashir, Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani, and Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra were also present.

Qatar supported Syrian opposition factions during the country’s 13-year civil war before Assad fled Damascus for Moscow in early December.

Sheikh Tamim’s visit marks a significant resumption of Qatari-Syrian relations, with Qatar expected to play a major role in reconstruction, according to the Qatar News Agency.

Political analyst and author Khaled Walid Mahmoud told QNA that Shiekh Tamim’s visit is “highly symbolic and historically significant, being the first by an Arab leader since the fall of the former regime.”

The visit could reopen diplomatic channels and support a sustainable political resolution in Damascus, highlighting Qatar’s strong ties with the US and Turkiye, as well as its role as a trusted mediator in Syria and the Middle East, he added.

Qatar will play a crucial role in the reconstruction of Syria, especially in key sectors such as energy, transportation, and housing, which were devasted by the civil war.

Ahmed Qassim Hussein, a researcher at the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, told QNA that the emir’s visit signals an evolving Qatari role in Syria’s political, economic, and security spheres.

Qatar’s support for the new Syrian leadership led by the insurgent-turned-president Al-Sharaa was evident in its decision to reopen the embassy in Damascus following its closure in 2011.

He said that “(the visit) reflects Qatar’s commitment to restoring diplomatic relations and fostering cooperation with Syria,” adding that Doha is guiding the Syrian leadership in navigating Syria’s transitional phase and fostering long-term stability.


UN rights chief seeks $500m in 2025, warning lives are at risk

UN rights chief seeks $500m in 2025, warning lives are at risk
Updated 30 January 2025
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UN rights chief seeks $500m in 2025, warning lives are at risk

UN rights chief seeks $500m in 2025, warning lives are at risk
  • The annual appeal is for donations beyond the allocated UN funds from member states’ fees
  • “In 2025, we expect no let-up in major challenges to human rights,” High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk told member states in a speech at the UN in Geneva

GENEVA: The UN human rights chief appealed on Thursday for $500 million in funding for 2025 to support its work investigating human rights abuses around the world, from Syria to Sudan, warning that lives hang in the balance.
The UN human rights office (OHCHR) has been grappling with chronic funding shortages that many expect will be exacerbated by cuts to US foreign aid by President Donald Trump.
US funding for OHCHR has gone to monitoring human rights violations in northern Ethiopia after the 2020-2022 civil war and peace-building programs in Colombia, the US Agency for International Development website showed.
The annual appeal is for donations beyond the allocated UN funds from member states’ fees, which make up just a fraction of the office’s needs.
“In 2025, we expect no let-up in major challenges to human rights,” High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk told member states in a speech at the UN in Geneva.
“I am very concerned that if we do not reach our funding targets in 2025, we will leave people ... to struggle and possibly fail, without adequate support,” he said.
He said any shortfall would mean more people remain in illegal detention; governments could continue with discriminatory policies; violations may go undocumented; and human rights defenders could lose protection.
“In short, lives are at stake,” he said, adding that his office last year helped release over 3,000 people in arbitrary detention and supported more than 10,000 survivors of modern slavery and over 49,000 survivors of torture and their families.
A number of countries including the European Union voiced support for OHCHR’s work in the meeting, with China saying it was willing to continue voluntary funding, which in previous years has amounted to about $4 million.
The human rights office gets about 5 percent of the regular UN budget, but the majority of its funding comes voluntarily in response to its annual appeal.
Western states typically give the most, with the United States donating $35 million last year, or about 15 percent of the total received in 2024, followed by the European Commission, UN data from end-November showed. Still, the office received only about half of the $500 million it sought last year.