In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say

Special In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say
A Palestinian man walks on rubble in a devastated area around Gaza’s Al-Shifa hospital on April 3, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group. (AFP)
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Updated 04 April 2024
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In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say

In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say
  • ‘The deliberate destruction of health infrastructure in Gaza has created conditions calculated to destroy the distressed and traumatized population,’ they warn
  • In wake of Israel’s destruction of Al-Shifa hospital, they call on UN members to use ‘all possible diplomatic, political and economic measures, and legal processes, to stop this horror’

NEW YORK CITY: UN experts on Wednesday condemned what they described as “the wholesale destruction and killing at Al-Shifa hospital” in Gaza, and urged nations to do all in their power to end the ongoing “genocide” in the territory.

They lamented the failure of strategies adopted by world leaders to bring an end to “this continuing egregious and grotesque violence.”

Two weeks of Israeli military operations targeting Al-Shifa, which was the last remaining functioning hospital in Gaza, have left it in ruins, with hundreds of bodies scattered inside the hospital and in the area around it. Israeli forces reportedly killed medics, detained hundreds of civilians and burned homes.

“The world is witnessing the first genocide shown in real time to the world by its victims, and unfathomably justified by Israel as compliant with the laws of war,” said UN experts Tlaleng Mofokeng, special rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, and Francesca Albanese, special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967.

In the wake of the siege and destruction of Al-Shifa, they urged UN member states to use “all possible diplomatic, political and economic measures, and legal processes, to stop this horror.”

They added: “The besieging and destruction of a hospital, and the killing of health workers, the sick and wounded and the people who protect them, is prohibited by international law.

“Allowing this violence to take place has sent a clear message to the world and the international community that the people of Gaza do not have the right to health, and critical determinants of health adequate for their existence.”

Before the war, Al-Shifa hospital was the single-largest facility providing healthcare to the people of Gaza. Its destruction was described by the World Health Organization as having “ripped the heart out of the health system.”

Albanese and Mofokeng said: “At this point, we are no longer discussing availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of healthcare received in dignity, but the annihilation of any infrastructure capable of providing basic first aid.

“The deliberate destruction of health infrastructure in Gaza has created conditions calculated to destroy the distressed and traumatized population.”

The experts said patients at Al-Shifa hospital complex had included people with acute and chronic medical conditions, as well as those injured by the Israeli military operations. This created a complex, multifaceted medical scenario in which it was challenging to treat severe injuries, conditions, and complications, including tissue or organ damage, heavy bleeding, fractured bones and dislocations.

The inability to provide timely, effective treatment and essential aid means that many patients experienced shock, were left with disabilities, or succumbed to their injuries, the experts said.

“At this unprecedented and tragic time, we call on member states to take immediate action to protect, promote and respect the right to life, health and dignity of those affected by loss and trauma, through effective access to humanitarian assistance, and protection of remaining health infrastructure and health workers,” they added.

Special rapporteurs are part of what is known as the special procedures of the UN Human Rights Council. They are independent experts who work on a voluntary basis, are not members of UN staff and are not paid for their work.

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Rats, dogs and torn clothes amid the ruins of Gaza homes

Rats, dogs and torn clothes amid the ruins of Gaza homes
Updated 31 January 2025
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Rats, dogs and torn clothes amid the ruins of Gaza homes

Rats, dogs and torn clothes amid the ruins of Gaza homes
  • Much of the rest of Gaza City also lies in ruins after 15 months of fighting
  • Like many displaced Palestinians, Al-Harsh faces uncertainty as she tries to salvage what remains

JABALIA, Gaza: The rats and dogs scavenging amid the ruins of her neighborhood in northern Gaza make Manal Al-Harsh’s return to her wrecked home even more miserable.
Despite the respite from Israeli bombardments that a ceasefire has brought, she still fears for her family’s security. They have trouble sleeping at night.
Even trying to find her children’s clothes amid the rubble of their house in Jabalia is a forlorn task.
Al-Harsh, 36, has erected a makeshift tent from salvaged blankets to provide shelter for her and her children.
“We are staying here, but we are afraid of rats and everything around us. There are dogs. There is no place to settle. We have children. It is difficult,” Harsh, 36, said as she stepped cautiously over the debris.
She said she had returned from the south of the Palestinian enclave when the ceasefire took effect but found her house destroyed.
Much of the rest of Gaza City also lies in ruins after 15 months of fighting and waves of Israeli airstrikes and artillery barrages that left it a shell of the bustling urban center it was before the war.
“We are practically sleeping here, but we don’t sleep. We are afraid someone might come upon us. We are sleeping and scared,” she said.
“I want to retrieve some clothes for the children to wear. We came with nothing. Life here is expensive, and there is no money to buy anything.”
Many of those returning, often laden with what personal possessions they still have after months of being moved around as the battlegrounds shifted, had trekked 20 km (12 miles) or more along the coastal highway north.
Like many displaced Palestinians, Al-Harsh faces uncertainty as she tries to salvage what remains. She had managed to pick some clothes from the rubble but they were in a sorry state.
“It’s all torn. Nothing is good. As much as we do, as much as we retrieve, it is all stones,” she said.
“Death is better,” Al-Harsh said, her voice heavy with despair.


Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum

Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum
Updated 31 January 2025
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Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum

Sudan paramilitary chief admits setbacks, vows to expel army from Khartoum
  • Dagalo acknowledged setbacks in the capital but urged his troops “not to think of the army entering the General Command or the Signal Corps... “
  • Two weeks before its gains in Khartoum the army reclaimed the Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani

PORT SUDAN: Sudan’s paramilitary commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, in a rare video address on Friday, acknowledged setbacks in the capital Khartoum but vowed to expel the army from the city again.
The war since April 2023 between Dagalo’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the army has killed tens of thousands of people, uprooted more than 12 million, according to the United Nations, and pushed millions to the brink of famine.
After months of apparent stalemate in Khartoum, the army one week ago broke an almost two-year RSF siege of its Khartoum General Command headquarters. On the same day, the army reported reclaiming its Signal Corps base in Khartoum North, and expelling the RSF from Jaili oil refinery north of Khartoum.
In his address on Friday, Dagalo — commonly known as Hemeti — acknowledged setbacks in the capital but urged his troops “not to think of the army entering the General Command or the Signal Corps... or taking control of Al-Jaili or Wad Madani.”
Two weeks before its gains in Khartoum the army reclaimed the Al-Jazira state capital Wad Madani, securing a key crossroads just south of the capital.
The RSF last week said army statements claiming they had broken the sieges and seized Jaili refinery were rumors intended to sway public opinion.
But on Friday, Dagalo promised his fighters that the army “will not enjoy the General Command for long, nor will they enjoy the Signal Corps.”
“We must think of what we intend to take,” he added.
Appearing behind a desk in military fatigues, with a camouflage scarf wrapped around his neck, the RSF leader said “we expelled them (from Khartoum), and we will expel them again.”
Dagalo has remained out of sight for most of the war, with his rare addresses usually delivered via voice message on social media.
His troops early in the war conquered much of Khartoum and pushed south. They still control almost all of Sudan’s vast western Darfur region.
Army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan — Dagalo’s former ally before they fell out in a power struggle — on Sunday visited his troops at the General Command, which is near central Khartoum and the airport.
His push into RSF-controlled Khartoum North, also known as Bahri, enabled the army’s biggest victory since it regained Omdurman, the third district of the capital, around a year ago.
According to an army source, who was not authorized to speak to the media, fighting continued Friday for the Kafouri neighborhood in eastern Bahri.
This month, the United States sanctioned both Hemeti and Burhan, accusing the former of genocide and the latter of attacking schools, markets and hospitals, as well as using food deprivation as a weapon of war.


Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’

Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’
Updated 31 January 2025
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Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’

Istanbul opposition mayor slams ‘judicial harassment’
  • Ekrem Imamoglu: ‘We are experiencing the highest level of judicial harassment in Istanbul’
  • He is accused of threatening, insulting and targeting an official and attempting to influence fair trial

ISTANBUL: Istanbul’s powerful opposition mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, condemned on Friday what he described as “judicial harassment” targeting him, as thousands of supporters demanded justice outside the court.
Imamoglu, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main political rival, spoke after giving a statement in connection with two investigations opened against him earlier this month.
He is also fighting several other legal cases.
“We are experiencing the highest level of judicial harassment in Istanbul,” he told the crowds, standing on the roof of a bus after leaving Istanbul’s Caglayan court.
Imamoglu, who belongs to the main opposition CHP party and was re-elected mayor last year, vowed not to give up.
“We will keep on fighting against injustice,” he said.
His statement on Friday was in connection with two investigations into remarks he made about Istanbul’s chief public prosecutor and about a court-appointed expert witness involved in cases against CHP-run local councils.
He is accused of threatening, insulting and targeting an official and attempting to influence fair trial.
In his statement to the prosecutor, a copy of which was seen by AFP, Imamoglu denied all the allegations, saying he was simply exercising his right to free speech.
“There was no threat or targeting in my words. What I said was freedom of expression,” he said.
“Freedom of expression is a constitutional right… (which) includes the right to criticize judicial authorities and the way they function,” he said.
Addressing the huge crowd, Imamoglu said there was a “conspiracy” against him.
Ankara’s opposition mayor Mansur Yavas, who was there to support him, accused the government of turning Turkiye into an “open prison.”
Turkish authorities regularly target journalists, lawyers and elected political representatives, especially since the failed 2016 coup.
An Istanbul court on Thursday ordered the arrest of an opposition TV journalist for broadcasting an interview the authorities allege was conducted without the consent of the interviewee — none other than the court-appointed expert Imamoglu had criticized.
Among the crowd, some supporters wore Imamoglu face masks while others waved banners. There was a significant police presence.
“The government is trying to limit the space for opponents, including journalists, and intimidate them with unfair accusations,” said Fethi Kocaer, 71, holding a banner reading: “We will fight together.”
“Mayor Imamoglu’s courage and strong stance will help unite us. We will not give up but will step up the fight against injustice,” he said.
Fevziye Yalcin, 57, said the cases against Imamoglu were meaningless.
“It just makes us even stronger in our desire to fight them. We will hold the government to account at the ballot box,” she said defiantly.
“Imamoglu will never walk alone.”


EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas

EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas
Updated 31 January 2025
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EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas

EU restarts Rafah border crossing mission, says foreign policy chief Kallas
  • ‘The EU’s civilian border mission deploys today to the Rafah Crossing at the request of the Palestinians and the Israelis’
  • The crossing would now be run by members of the Palestinian Authority and European monitors

BRUSSELS: The European Union has restarted its civilian mission to monitor the border crossing between Gaza and Egypt at Rafah, a key entry and exit point for the Palestinian territory, the bloc’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on Friday.
Kallas announced on Monday that there was broad agreement among member states’ foreign ministers that the EU Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) could play a “decisive role” in supporting the ceasefire agreement between Israel and the Hamas group that administers Gaza.
“The EU’s civilian border mission deploys today to the Rafah Crossing at the request of the Palestinians and the Israelis. It will support Palestinian border personnel and allow the transfer of individuals out of Gaza, including those who need medical care,” she posted on X.
Palestinian and Hamas officials said the crossing would now be run by members of the Palestinian Authority and European monitors.
It will be opened for 50 injured militants and 50 wounded civilians, along with individuals escorting them, according to the officials, who said a further 100 people, most likely students, would be allowed through on humanitarian grounds.
A civilian EU mission to help monitor the crossing began work in 2005 but was suspended in June 2007 as a result of Hamas’ takeover of the Gaza Strip.
In its standby mode, the mission had 10 international and eight local staff.
Italy has said it will send seven paramilitary Carabinieri officers to join the Rafah mission in addition to two Italians already there, while Germany’s interior and foreign ministries are discussing sending a German contingent.


Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says

Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says
Updated 31 January 2025
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Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says

Any forced halt of UNRWA’s work would jeopardize Gaza ceasefire, agency says
  • For now, its work in Gaza and elsewhere continues despite an Israeli ban that was due to take effect on Jan. 30

GENEVA: The UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA said on Friday that if its humanitarian work in Gaza is forced to halt, it would put a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas at risk.
The agreement has paused a 15-month-old war between Israel and Gaza’s rulers Hamas that has decimated the Gaza Strip, killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and destabilized the Middle East.
The deal has allowed for a surge in humanitarian aid and enabled the release of Israeli hostages in Gaza and Palestinian detainees from Israeli jails.
“If UNRWA is not allowed to continue to bring and distribute supplies, then the fate of this very fragile ceasefire is going to be at risk and is going to be in jeopardy,” Juliette Touma, director of communications of UNRWA, told a Geneva press briefing.
For now, its work in Gaza and elsewhere continues despite an Israeli ban that was due to take effect on Jan. 30, she added.
However, she said that its Palestinian staff located in the West Bank and East Jerusalem are facing difficulties, citing examples of stone-throwing and hold-ups at checkpoints.
“They face an exceptionally hostile environment as a fierce disinformation campaign against UNRWA continues,” she said.