Standard Chartered Bank aims to boost Saudi-China economic ties with strategic expansion 

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Updated 19 March 2024
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Standard Chartered Bank aims to boost Saudi-China economic ties with strategic expansion 

Standard Chartered Bank aims to boost Saudi-China economic ties with strategic expansion 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia offers significant growth potential for foreign banks operating in the Kingdom to meet the increasing demand from Chinese clients, according to a senior banker. 

Speaking to Arab News, Jerry Zhang, CEO of Standard Chartered Bank China, noted that the company is strengthening its infrastructure and services to better support Chinese clientele in Saudi Arabia, indicating confidence in the market’s potential. 

Zhang said: “We are actually hiring a corridor banker. Corridor banker, meaning that a Chinese-speaking local relationship manager is servicing the underlying clients. So, we are hiring additional resources to be stationed in Saudi to serve the Chinese clients here. This is absolutely driven by the demand.”  

She added: “We are also beefing up supporting systems and services capabilities to serve Chinese clients here onshore. That’s a straightforward proof of how we see the potential of this market.” 

Standard Chartered’s banking presence in the region is relatively new, as it commenced operations in Saudi Arabia in 2022. 

However, the corridor between the Middle East and China already contributes 10 percent to the bank’s income and is experiencing rapid growth. 

“Hopefully, in 12-24 months’ time, we will see the share of the Middle East corridor within the entire China origination income grow faster, particularly in Saudi Arabia, and I can claim a large share of that and report it to you,” Zhang said. 

Additionally, the CEO underlined that Saudi Arabia and China align strategically. The Kingdom is actively seeking diversification in its economy, particularly in sectors like infrastructure, new energy, technology, logistics, and e-commerce. These sectors are recognized as key areas where North Asian companies excel. 

“Therefore, I think Chinese companies do have an edge and also an urge to come across to Saudi Arabia to provide their products and services, expanding into this part of the world very fast. In our Standard Chartered’s position, we’ve been consistently transitioning to support the so-called emerging new economy in China for the past eight to 10 years,” Zhang continued. 

The CEO underscored that new economy sectors, such as technology and innovation, have experienced significant growth and now contribute nearly 50 percent of the firm’s corporate income.  

This transition aligns strategically with both countries’ goals and supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 by providing services in sectors relevant to its objectives. 

Zhang further elaborated on the development of the Chinese economy, highlighting its 5.2 percent growth rate last year, which is considered strong compared to other major economies.  

She anticipates a 4.8 percent growth rate for 2024, primarily driven by consumption and growth in these rising industries. 

“More than 30 million cars have been produced and sold. For the first time in history, China has exceeded Japan to become the No. 1 exporter of cars worldwide, and for EV (electric vehicle) cars in particular, last year, I think China has produced close to 10 million EVs and more than 30 percent in the penetration ratio,” Zhang said. 

Commenting on the relationship between the North Asian country and Saudi Arabia, Zhang said that Standard Chartered China has engaged with the Kingdom’s leadership team and women entrepreneurs in technology, whom they have sponsored and supported through programming. 

“First, we saw the bilateral relationship really accelerate after President Xi’s visit. By the end of 2022 and during the investment conference, both sides had signed more than 60 agreements worth more than $25 billion in contracts, which is extremely exciting, and things have been moving even faster from there,” Zhang commented. 

She added, “The two central banks have signed a currency swap program worth 50 billion RMB, which will pave a very strong foundation for financial collaboration between the two nations as well... We are seeing this extremely friendly government-to-government relationship that further nurtures the economic ties between the two sides.” 

The bank is enhancing its presence by adding more personnel, introducing new products and solutions, and implementing best practices from its global operations in the Kingdom. 

Mazen Bunyan, CEO of Standard Chartered Saudi Arabia, emphasized that the Kingdom and China share a historic and long-standing relationship. Additionally, both nations have very similar strategies for achieving their economic growth, diversification, and objectives. 

“We have a very unique opportunity and position as a global bank in both markets to leverage on that network, on connectivity. We’re expanding on the market. We’re expanding our operations, and adding people, products and services on the ground, and solutions,” Bunyan told Arab News. 

He added: “At the same time, we continue to engage with key stakeholders on each side, China and Saudi Arabia, to smooth the knowledge gap to help the engagement between the two counterparts or two countries.” 

Bunyan highlighted that the bank has around 50 employees working directly in the Kingdom, the majority of whom are Saudi nationals. Additionally, a significant number of women leaders are present within the organization’s regional workforce. 

“We have also a very huge portion of women leaders within both entities, and we continue to invest in talent in Saudi Arabia and develop them as well in line with the Vision 2030 Human Capital Development Program,” Bunyan said. 

Standard Chartered Bank in Saudi Arabia operates as a full-fledged wholesale organization, focusing on serving government and quasi-government financial institutions as well as large and global companies in the Kingdom. The bank’s objective is to deliver value to these clients and support them in achieving their respective objectives and strategic priorities. 

The financial institution plays a significant role in facilitating inward business into Saudi Arabia, leveraging its extensive global footprint, particularly in regions like China.  

Additionally, Standard Chartered assists international companies in establishing their presence and operations in the Kingdom, serving as a bridge between these companies and the Saudi market. 


Habib Bank, S&P Global launch Pakistan’s first index to track manufacturing sector

Habib Bank, S&P Global launch Pakistan’s first index to track manufacturing sector
Updated 14 February 2025
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Habib Bank, S&P Global launch Pakistan’s first index to track manufacturing sector

Habib Bank, S&P Global launch Pakistan’s first index to track manufacturing sector
  • The index will be a standardized economic indicator based on a survey of a diverse panel of industries
  • It will help track economic developments in Pakistan, support decision making by financial institutions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s largest bank, Habib Bank Limited (HBL), and global financial information and analytics firm S&P Global have launched a new index to track the country’s manufacturing sector, the companies said on Friday.
Rising taxes and power tariffs have led to social unrest and hammered industries in Pakistan’s $350 billion economy, as it navigates a tricky path to recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program approved in September.
The HBL S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index will be a standardized economic indicator based on a survey of a diverse panel of industries.
It will be Pakistan’s first comprehensive manufacturing index and a welcome source of information for investors in a country where economic data is scarce.
The industries will be asked about their perceptions of current business conditions and future expectations and the index will be released on the first working day of each month, the companies said in a statement.
“The launch of Pakistan’s first ever PMI is a significant event contributing to the accessibility of timely and high-frequency data to track economic developments in Pakistan and support decision making by financial institutions, investors and businesses,” said Luke Thompson, Managing Director of S&P Global Market Intelligence, in a statement.
Muhammad Nassir Salim, President & CEO of HBL said the series will enhance investor confidence and transparency in Pakistan’s economy.


Saudi banks see record profits amid strong credit growth and debt market expansion

Saudi banks see record profits amid strong credit growth and debt market expansion
Updated 14 February 2025
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Saudi banks see record profits amid strong credit growth and debt market expansion

Saudi banks see record profits amid strong credit growth and debt market expansion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s top 10 listed banks recorded all-time high net profits in 2024 of SR79.64 billion ($21.23 billion), reflecting a 13.84 percent annual increase, according to data from the Saudi Exchange.

The robust performance was driven by strong lending growth, declining interest rates, and increased participation in debt markets.

Saudi National Bank, known as SNB AlAhli, led the sector, accounting for 26.6 percent of total banking profits at SR21.19 billion, followed closely by Al Rajhi Bank, which contributed 24.8 percent, reaching SR19.72 billion.

These two banks constituted about 51.4 percent of the sector’s total profits.

Among the banks with the highest annual growth, Arab National Bank topped the list with a 21.98 percent rise in net profits to SR4.97 billion. Bank AlJazira followed with a 20.69 percent increase, reaching SR1.23 billion, despite holding the smallest share of sector profits at 1.5 percent.

Total assets for the top 10 Saudi banks surged to SR4.21 trillion in 2024, marking a 13.6 percent increase year on year. SNB AlAhli held the largest asset base at SR1.1 trillion, followed by Al Rajhi Bank at SR974.39 billion, with both banks collectively accounting for 49 percent of the sector’s total assets.

Al Rajhi Bank recorded the fastest asset growth, expanding by 20.58 percent, followed by Saudi Investment Bank, which grew by 20.53 percent to reach SR156.67 billion.

Saudi Arabia’s banking sector is poised to sustain its profitability in 2025, bolstered by strong credit growth and corporate lending tied to Vision 2030 projects, according to an S&P Global report released in January.

The financial services agency projected that bank lending would expand by 10 percent, driven primarily by corporate loans as the Kingdom continues to invest heavily in large-scale economic initiatives.

The outlook remains positive as stable credit growth, supported by easing interest rates and a favorable economic environment, is expected to maintain banks’ profitability, with return on assets estimated to remain between 2.1 percent and 2.2 percent.

The report further highlighted that banks may increasingly turn to international capital markets to finance Vision 2030-related investments, ensuring a steady flow of liquidity. Meanwhile, mortgage lending is also anticipated to rise, supported by lower borrowing costs and demographic trends fueling demand for residential properties.

Saudi banks have also maintained a dominant presence in the stock market, leading Tadawul’s trading activity in 2024’s fourth quarter with a 17 percent market share, surpassing the materials and energy sectors.

Bank loans and main growth drivers

Saudi banks’ total loans and advances to customers grew by 14.41 percent year on year in 2024, reaching SR2.81 trillion, while deposits rose by 7.87 percent to SR2.68 trillion during the same period.

Al Rajhi Bank led in loan issuance, providing SR693.4 billion, a 16.8 percent increase from the previous year, followed by SNB AlAhli with SR654.25 billion and Riyadh Bank with SR274.4 billion.

With the Saudi riyal pegged to the US dollar, the Kingdom’s central bank, known as SAMA, mirrors Fed rate movements. After interest rates peaked at 6 percent in 2024, they began to decline in September, reducing borrowing costs.

According to SAMA, 11.28 percent of total bank loans — 21 percent of corporate loans— were allocated to real estate, a key enabler of the Kingdom’s infrastructure expansion.

Saudi Investment Bank posted the highest loan growth rate at 23.18 percent, reaching SR99.47 billion, followed by Saudi First Bank with a 20.10 percent increase to SR259.35 billion.

Deposits and funding strategies

Bank deposits for the top 10 Saudi banks reached SR2.68 trillion in 2024, with Al Rajhi Bank holding the highest share at SR628.24 billion, followed by SNB AlAhli at SR579.76 billion.

The strongest deposit growth was seen in Riyadh Bank, which expanded by 20.21 percent to SR306.42 billion, followed by Bank AlJazira with a 15 percent increase to SR108.19 billion.

As lending growth outpaces deposit expansion, Saudi banks have increasingly turned to the debt capital market to fund their credit expansion.

According to Fitch Ratings, Saudi banks have significantly increased their international debt issuance since 2020, aligning with their long-term growth strategies and foreign-currency funding needs.

The GCC banking sector is projected to issue more than $30 billion in US dollar-denominated debt in 2025, following a record $42 billion in 2024, according to Fitch.

This surge is primarily driven by nearly $23 billion in maturing debt, lower US interest rates, and sustained regional credit demand, particularly in Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

In 2024, GCC banks represented 18 percent of all emerging-market bank debt issuance in US dollars — a figure that rises to 36 percent when excluding Chinese banks. Strong global investor confidence, supported by stable oil prices projected around $70 per barrel in 2025, has further strengthened regional debt markets.

Short-term certificates of deposit emerged as a key instrument in GCC bank funding strategies, accounting for 21 percent of total debt issuance in 2024. 


Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch

Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch
Updated 14 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch

Saudi Arabia leads GCC in US dollar debt and sukuk issuance, driving regional growth: Fitch

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia holds the largest share of the Gulf Cooperation Council’s debt capital market, with 44.8 percent of outstanding issuances, according to Fitch Ratings.

The US-based agency claims the GCC’s total DCM surpassed the milestone of $1 trillion at the end of January, reflecting a 10 percent year-on-year growth across all currencies. 

Saudi Arabia, alongside the UAE, boasts the most mature financial landscape, with both countries leading in sukuk and bond issuances. 

Fitch expects the Kingdom to play a pivotal role in driving US dollar debt and sukuk issuance in 2025 and 2026, as Saudi Arabia’s financial institutions and corporations increasingly turn to international debt markets to diversify funding sources, with banks alone anticipated to issue over $30 billion in US dollar-denominated debt this year. 

In a different report issued earlier this month, Fitch expected Saudi Arabia’s debt capital market to hit $500 billion by the end of 2025, fueled by economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030.

The DCM, which involves the trading of securities like bonds and promissory notes, serves as a key mechanism for raising long-term capital for both businesses and governments.

In its latest report, Fitch Ratings said: “Falling oil prices could lead to further DCM growth as lower government revenues could lead to increased borrowing.” 

It added that the anticipated reduction in US Federal Reserve interest rates in 2025 is expected to create a more favorable funding environment, with GCC central banks likely to follow suit. 

Saudi Arabia and the UAE, in particular, are set to benefit from this trend, further solidifying their positions as key regional and global financial hubs. 

GCC’s growing role in global debt markets 

The GCC accounted for a quarter of all emerging-market US dollar debt issued in 2024, excluding China, with Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and the UAE leading the way.. 

GCC US dollar DCM issuance surged by 65.8 percent year on year in 2024 to $133.4 billion, underscoring the region’s increasing reliance on international debt markets. New GCC fund passporting regulations could enhance DCM investment opportunities. 

Sukuk remained a key financing tool, making up 40 percent of the GCC’s total DCM as of January. Saudi Arabia and its regional counterparts contributed over 40 percent of global sukuk issuance, with GCC volumes soaring 43 percent year on year in 2024 to $87.5 billion. 

Notably, nearly 80 percent of Fitch-rated GCC sukuk are investment-grade, with the majority falling within the “A” category, while the remainder is mostly split between AA, BBB, BB, and B ratings. 

Most issuers are on “Stable Outlook”’ with the rest mainly on “positive.” Islamic banks played a crucial role in the sukuk ecosystem, both as issuers and investors, reinforcing the Kingdom’s leadership in Islamic finance. 

Challenges such as Shariah compliance complexities could impact sukuk structuring and issuance, Fitch warned. 

Saudi Arabia and UAE dominate ESG debt market 

The GCC’s environmental, social, and governance debt market surpassed $50 billion in outstanding issuances by the end of January, according to the ratings agency. 

Saudi Arabia and the UAE led this segment, with ESG debt representing 7.3 percent of the Kingdom’s total dollar debt issuance in 2024. 

ESG-debt issuance was also a sizable part — 17 percent — of dollar debt issuance in the UAE. 

“ESG debt could help issuers tap demand from ESG-sensitive international investors from the US, Europe and Asia,” Fitch said. 

Challenges and future prospects 

Despite its rapid expansion, the GCC’s DCM faces hurdles, including a bank-dominated investor base, a preference for bank financing over capital market funding, and limited local-currency debt issuance outside of Saudi Arabia. 

The Kingdom’s riyal-denominated market is the most developed in the region but “still has more room for growth,” according to Fitch. 

Kuwait became the GCC’s third-largest dollar debt issuer in 2024, with a total of $13.6 billion, led by banks. This is despite the absence of the public debt law, which would enable sovereign borrowing. 

Historically, US dollar issuances from Kuwait have been sporadic and rare, with only $11.8 billion issued between 2018 and 2023. “Kuwait’s new government plans to revise liquidity laws to facilitate capital market borrowing, but the timeline is uncertain,” Fitch said.
 


Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays

Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays
Updated 14 February 2025
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Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays

Oil Updates — crude to snap 3-week losing streak amid US tariff delays

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose in Asian trade on Friday, poised to end three weeks of decline, buoyed by rising fuel demand and expectations that US plans for global reciprocal tariffs would not come into effect until April, giving more time to avoid a trade war.

Brent futures were up 59 cents, or 0.8 percent, at $75.61 a barrel by 3:22 p.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 47 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $71.76. Both contracts were on track for weekly gains of about 1 percent.

US President Donald Trump on Thursday ordered commerce and economics officials to study reciprocal tariffs against countries that place tariffs on US goods and to return their recommendations by April 1.

“Positive development on the trade front in light of US tariff delays paves the way for some recovery in oil prices this morning, as the risk environment warms up to the prospects of further trade consensus being reached,” said Yeap Jun Rong, a market strategist at IG.

“However, gains in oil prices may seem limited as market participants have to digest the prospects of Russian supplies being brought back on the market amid potential Ukraine-Russia peace talks,” Yeap said.

A potential peace deal between Russia and Ukraine kept traders concerned that an end of sanctions on Moscow could boost global energy supplies.

Trump ordered US officials this week to begin talks on ending the war in Ukraine, after Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed a desire for peace in separate phone calls with him.

Russian oil exports could be sustained if workarounds to the latest US sanctions package are found, after Russian crude production rose slightly last month, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its latest oil market report.

Meanwhile, global oil demand has surged to 103.4 million barrels per day, a 1.4 million bpd increase year-over-year, analysts at JPMorgan said in a report on Friday.

“Initially sluggish, demand for mobility and heating fuels picked up in the second week of February, suggesting the gap between actual and projected demand will soon narrow,” JPMorgan said, adding: “Heating fuel use is expected to rise again. Additionally, soaring gas prices in Europe could prompt a shift from gas to oil, boosting demand.” 


Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit

Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit
Updated 13 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit

Saudi Arabia, IMF lead talks on economic resilience at AlUla summit

JEDDAH: Policymakers, economists, and industry leaders will gather in Saudi Arabia next week for the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, where discussions will focus on global economic shifts, challenges, and the growing influence of artificial intelligence in driving growth. 

The event, set for Feb. 16-17, is a joint initiative between Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Finance and the International Monetary Fund. The annual conference aims to serve as a key platform for addressing structural changes in the global economy and their impact on emerging markets, according to the Saudi Press Agency.  

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan said the forum would provide an opportunity for decision-makers to exchange insights on economic policies designed to navigate current challenges. 

“The conference will also showcase the latest regional and global economic developments, focusing on enhancing prosperity and resilience,” Al-Jadaan said. 

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva highlighted the significance of the event, noting that it comes at a time of rapid transformation. 

 “It will provide a vital platform for policymakers, the private sector, and key stakeholders to discuss how emerging economies can take advantage of the opportunities offered by current economic shifts, strengthen their competitiveness, and achieve strong growth driven by the private sector,” Georgieva said. 

A January report from Moody’s projected that oil production and large-scale investment projects would accelerate annual economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa by 0.8 percentage points in 2025. 

Saudi Arabia, which is leading economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030, has increasingly positioned itself as a hub for global economic dialogue. The AlUla conference underscores the Kingdom’s efforts to foster international cooperation amid shifting economic dynamics.